OSR Yield Physiology amp Oilseed Yield Enhancement Network

Sarah Kendall ADAS

Outline

bull Yield Physiology

bull Oilseed Yield Enhancement Network

Components of yield

Yield = number of seeds x seed weight

2

3

4

5

6

7

50000 100000 150000

Seedsm2

Seed

wei

ght (

mg)

3 tha4 tha5 thaexisting crops

Components of yield

Chart2

3 tha

4 tha

5 tha

existing crops

Seedsm2

Seed weight (mg)

75

10

125

52

66666666667

88888888889

111111111111

54

6

8

10

55

54545454545

72727272727

90909090909

52

5

66666666667

83333333333

52

46153846154

61538461538

76923076923

52

42857142857

57142857143

71428571429

52

4

53333333333

66666666667

515

375

5

625

485

35294117647

47058823529

58823529412

47

33333333333

44444444444

55555555556

36

31578947368

42105263158

52631578947

465

3

4

5

46

28571428571

38095238095

47619047619

47

27272727273

36363636364

45454545455

49

26086956522

34782608696

4347826087

455

25

33333333333

41666666667

445

24

32

4

45

23076923077

30769230769

38461538462

49

22222222222

2962962963

37037037037

44

21428571429

28571428571

35714285714

43

20689655172

27586206897

34482758621

47

2

26666666667

33333333333

47

1935483871

25806451613

32258064516

495

1875

25

3125

46

18181818182

24242424242

30303030303

485

17647058824

23529411765

29411764706

43

seed size vs number

3 tha

4 tha

5 tha

existing crops

Seedsm2

Seed weight (mg)

Yields

disease data

disease vs yield gap

Combined incidence of phoma amp light leaf spot on stems ( Plants infected)

Yield difference between RL and farm (tha)

Seed number determination

Determined by photosynthesis during a 200-300oCd period after flowering (2-3 weeks)

Pod amp seed numbers

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

121140316068

80690444005

12056512723

12550702514

166793898092

188615561777

129943018604

161964676099

86864076915

86698513312

167655028195

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

GAI at pre-flowering

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

seed

sm

2

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

121140316068

596402111664707

80690444005

734282263751093

12056512723

827377029738211

12550702514

887169686856699

166793898092

920423737115381

188615561777

931608276092648

129943018604

923899672294016

161964676099

899672894435165

86864076915

86077138973539

86698513312

808667830028621

167655028195

744565893457152

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Effects of canopy size on yield

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Canopy size (GAI) 3 5Podsm2 6800 8400Seedspod 14 108Seedsm2 95200 90720Thousand seed weight (g) 48 48Seed yield (tha) 48 44Final crop weight (tha) 145 155Harvest index 30 26

Determination of seed size

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

15-Mar 14-Apr 14-May 13-Jun 13-Jul

Biom

ass

(tha

)

seedpod wallstemLeaf

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

Duration of seed filling

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Mean temperature (oC)

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

duration of grain filling

Days of seed filling

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

bull Poor light penetration

to leaves amp lower pods

bull Increased lodging

bull Less seed filling

Survey of OSR rooting (RLD)

wwwadasuk White et al 2014

bull 40 crops bull 2004 ndash 2013bull Av rooting inadequate

below 40 cm

Oil amp protein contents

bull Protein formed earlybull Oil formed late

bull (increases from 15 to 45 during 2nd half of seed filling)

bull Oil content reduced by high temperature disease frost

bull Oil contains twice as much energy as starch or protein

Oilseed YEN

Aimsbull To identify arable innovators

and bull Support their innovating

1 Activities 2 Competition hellip open absolute amp of potential yield for field amp plot

3 Analysis hellip understand yield drivers amp constraints

4 Networking hellip idea sharing conference

Ultimately hellip bull Platform for industry-science interaction hellip amp synergies

bull Accelerate yield improvement

lsquoTechnology Gaprsquo =

new systems to increase capture +or conversion of

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Bio-physical potential

OSRYieldsin UKtonnes per hectare

Bridging the Technology Gap

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Understand yield formation

Yield =

bull OSR yield formation is quite well understood (Berry amp Spink 2006)

bull Yield is sink limited bull must maximise number of seeds set

bull Optimum canopy size at floweringbull Prolonged canopy survival to increase oil

bull Few stem reserves translocated to seed

bull Ultimately maximising capture amp conversion of primary resources (light amp water) is critical

bull Some phases of growth more important than others

Estimate Potential Yields Wheat 2015

thabull Develop a simple but plausible model of yield and oil content

bull Use model to estimate potential yieldsbull Seed yield oil content gross output

bull Previous ADAS papers have estimated bull Potential seed yield with current technology

65 thabull Ultimate yield potential for UK of 9 tha

bull Current record OSR yield 65 ndash 7 thabull Quantify how yield potential affected by

bull Location Season Soil typebull Improve model as understanding increases

Yield Competition

bull Quantify maximum yields possible with current technology

bull Break world recordsbull Identify what crop traits and husbandry

treatments associated with high yieldsbull Identify yield limiting factorsbull Calculate return on investment of high

yielding cropsbull Competitions for

bull Best overall gross outputbull Best of potential gross output

Yield Competition ndash Information collected

bull Soil descriptionbull Weather data (Morecs or local station)bull Photos for plant establishment and early light

capturebull Hopefully also satellite images

bull Key developmental datesbull Stem extension flowering senescence

bull Whole crop sample ~2 weeks pre harvestbull Total biomass harvest index nutrient

uptakebull Seed sample off combine

bull oil protein seed size bull Husbandry details

Yield Competition ndash Calculations

bull Potential yield for entrantrsquos field

bull Description of the entered crop bull Yield componentsbull Oilproteinbull Total biomass Harvest indexbull Nutrient uptake

bull Most likely factors constraining yieldbull Eg light capture or water capture

bull Gross marginbull Using standard figures

Yield Competition ndash Analysis

bull The OSR YEN dataset will have great valuebull Which will increase each yearbull Data base will need careful management

bull Identify the most common factors constraining yields in the UKbull Enabling research to be correctly focussed

bull Identify husbandry practices associated with high yields

bull Identify which plant traits must be improved

Summary

bull Canopy management important for maximising yield ndash optimal pod number and maximum seed number

bull Oilseed YEN initiated to identify innovators and increase understanding of yield drivers

bull Estimate potential yields and understand yield limitations

Thank yousarahkendalladascouk

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Estimate Potential Yields
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529		2000

7375		3000

7972		4000

6599		5000

5505		6000

5356		7000

6657		8000

5505		9000

10547		10000

11204		11000

6111		12000

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529

7375

7972

6599

5505

5356

6657

5505

10547

11204

6111

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

	Combined Incidence		Difference

	Phoma amp Light leaf		between farm

	spot on stems		and RL yields

	( plants infected)		(tha)

1989		62		075

1990		47		065

1991		30		06

1992		37		095

1993		79		12

1994		100		145

1995		96		145

1996		57		105

1997		45		105

1998		38		06

1999		62		09

2000		82		08

2001		82		13

2002		82		12

	Incidence		Incidence		Incidence		Incidence			Severity of

	total		Phoma amp		Light leaf		Phoma		Light leaf		light leaf

	disease		Light leaf spot		spot on stem			spot (pod)		spot on pods		yield (tha)		Yield		yield

	plants		plants		plants		plants		plants		pod area		UK farm average		RL		difference

	infected		infected		infected		infected		infected		infected

1987								34		38		04

1988								3		365		065

1989		88		62		57		5		20		03		295		37		075

1990		68		47		27		20		15		03		31		375		065

1991		50		30		16		10		5		02		29		35		06

1992		58		37		17		18		4		02		285		38		095

1993		118		79		19		60		13		09		26		38		12

1994		158		100		58		42		39		43		255		4		145

1995		119		96		54		42		19		08		275		42		145

1996		66		57		20		37		4		03		34		445		105

1997		92		45		19		26		15		05		325		43		105

1998		107		38		9		29		7		04		29		35		06

1999		119		62		20		42		7		07		33		42		09

2000		127		82		21		58		13		07		28		36		08

2001		98		82		27		55		10		03		26		39		13

2002		140		82		31		49		18		01		335		455		12

2003		134		91		19		70		12		05



	yield (tha)

	Non set-aside		Set-aside

	UK farm average

1980		267

1981		327

1982		26

1983		333

1984		345

1985		31

1986		325

1987		34

1988		3

1989		295

1990		31

1991		29

1992		285

1993		275		135

1994		265		22

1995		29		24

1996		35		29

1997		325		3

1998		3		27

1999		325		32

2000		29		275

2001		26		25

2002		35		295

2003		34		27



Seed	Seed size	Seed size	Seed size	Seed

number	3 tha	4 tha	5 tha	number	existing crops

40000	75	10	125	58000	52

45000	66666666667	88888888889	111111111111	60000	54

50000	6	8	10	62500	55

55000	54545454545	72727272727	90909090909	70000	52

60000	5	66666666667	83333333333	71000	52

65000	46153846154	61538461538	76923076923	72000	52

70000	42857142857	57142857143	71428571429	77000	52

75000	4	53333333333	66666666667	76000	515

80000	375	5	625	72500	485

85000	35294117647	47058823529	58823529412	77000	47

90000	33333333333	44444444444	55555555556	85000	36

95000	31578947368	42105263158	52631578947	88000	465

100000	3	4	5	89000	46

105000	28571428571	38095238095	47619047619	90000	47

110000	27272727273	36363636364	45454545455	90500	49

115000	26086956522	34782608696	4347826087	95000	455

120000	25	33333333333	41666666667	99000	445

125000	24	32	4	99500	45

130000	23076923077	30769230769	38461538462	101000	49

135000	22222222222	2962962963	37037037037	103000	44

140000	21428571429	28571428571	35714285714	104000	43

145000	20689655172	27586206897	34482758621	105000	47

150000	2	26666666667	33333333333	109000	47

155000	1935483871	25806451613	32258064516	109000	495

160000	1875	25	3125	112500	46

165000	18181818182	24242424242	30303030303	112500	485

170000	17647058824	23529411765	29411764706	120000	43

40000	40000	40000	58000

45000	45000	45000	60000

50000	50000	50000	62500

55000	55000	55000	70000

60000	60000	60000	71000

65000	65000	65000	72000

70000	70000	70000	77000

75000	75000	75000	76000

80000	80000	80000	72500

85000	85000	85000	77000

90000	90000	90000	85000

95000	95000	95000	88000

100000	100000	100000	89000

105000	105000	105000	90000

110000	110000	110000	90500

115000	115000	115000	95000

120000	120000	120000	99000

125000	125000	125000	99500

130000	130000	130000	101000

135000	135000	135000	103000

140000	140000	140000	104000

145000	145000	145000	105000

150000	150000	150000	109000

155000	155000	155000	109000

160000	160000	160000	112500

165000	165000	165000	112500

170000	170000	170000	120000

Outline

bull Yield Physiology

bull Oilseed Yield Enhancement Network

Components of yield

2

3

4

5

6

7

50000 100000 150000

Seedsm2

Seed

wei

ght (

mg)

Components of yield

Chart2

3 tha

4 tha

5 tha

existing crops

Seedsm2

Seed weight (mg)

75

10

125

52

66666666667

88888888889

111111111111

54

6

8

10

55

54545454545

72727272727

90909090909

52

5

66666666667

83333333333

52

46153846154

61538461538

76923076923

52

42857142857

57142857143

71428571429

52

4

53333333333

66666666667

515

375

5

625

485

35294117647

47058823529

58823529412

47

33333333333

44444444444

55555555556

36

31578947368

42105263158

52631578947

465

3

4

5

46

28571428571

38095238095

47619047619

47

27272727273

36363636364

45454545455

49

26086956522

34782608696

4347826087

455

25

33333333333

41666666667

445

24

32

4

45

23076923077

30769230769

38461538462

49

22222222222

2962962963

37037037037

44

21428571429

28571428571

35714285714

43

20689655172

27586206897

34482758621

47

2

26666666667

33333333333

47

1935483871

25806451613

32258064516

495

1875

25

3125

46

18181818182

24242424242

30303030303

485

17647058824

23529411765

29411764706

43

seed size vs number

3 tha

4 tha

5 tha

existing crops

Seedsm2

Seed weight (mg)

Yields

disease data

disease vs yield gap

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

121140316068

80690444005

12056512723

12550702514

166793898092

188615561777

129943018604

161964676099

86864076915

86698513312

167655028195

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

seed

sm

2

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

121140316068

596402111664707

80690444005

734282263751093

12056512723

827377029738211

12550702514

887169686856699

166793898092

920423737115381

188615561777

931608276092648

129943018604

923899672294016

161964676099

899672894435165

86864076915

86077138973539

86698513312

808667830028621

167655028195

744565893457152

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529		2000

7375		3000

7972		4000

6599		5000

5505		6000

5356		7000

6657		8000

5505		9000

10547		10000

11204		11000

6111		12000

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529

7375

7972

6599

5505

5356

6657

5505

10547

11204

6111

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

	Combined Incidence		Difference

	Phoma amp Light leaf		between farm

	spot on stems		and RL yields

	( plants infected)		(tha)

1989		62		075

1990		47		065

1991		30		06

1992		37		095

1993		79		12

1994		100		145

1995		96		145

1996		57		105

1997		45		105

1998		38		06

1999		62		09

2000		82		08

2001		82		13

2002		82		12

	Incidence		Incidence		Incidence		Incidence			Severity of

	total		Phoma amp		Light leaf		Phoma		Light leaf		light leaf

	disease		Light leaf spot		spot on stem			spot (pod)		spot on pods		yield (tha)		Yield		yield

	plants		plants		plants		plants		plants		pod area		UK farm average		RL		difference

	infected		infected		infected		infected		infected		infected

1987								34		38		04

1988								3		365		065

1989		88		62		57		5		20		03		295		37		075

1990		68		47		27		20		15		03		31		375		065

1991		50		30		16		10		5		02		29		35		06

1992		58		37		17		18		4		02		285		38		095

1993		118		79		19		60		13		09		26		38		12

1994		158		100		58		42		39		43		255		4		145

1995		119		96		54		42		19		08		275		42		145

1996		66		57		20		37		4		03		34		445		105

1997		92		45		19		26		15		05		325		43		105

1998		107		38		9		29		7		04		29		35		06

1999		119		62		20		42		7		07		33		42		09

2000		127		82		21		58		13		07		28		36		08

2001		98		82		27		55		10		03		26		39		13

2002		140		82		31		49		18		01		335		455		12

2003		134		91		19		70		12		05



	yield (tha)

	Non set-aside		Set-aside

	UK farm average

1980		267

1981		327

1982		26

1983		333

1984		345

1985		31

1986		325

1987		34

1988		3

1989		295

1990		31

1991		29

1992		285

1993		275		135

1994		265		22

1995		29		24

1996		35		29

1997		325		3

1998		3		27

1999		325		32

2000		29		275

2001		26		25

2002		35		295

2003		34		27



Seed	Seed size	Seed size	Seed size	Seed

number	3 tha	4 tha	5 tha	number	existing crops

40000	75	10	125	58000	52

45000	66666666667	88888888889	111111111111	60000	54

50000	6	8	10	62500	55

55000	54545454545	72727272727	90909090909	70000	52

60000	5	66666666667	83333333333	71000	52

65000	46153846154	61538461538	76923076923	72000	52

70000	42857142857	57142857143	71428571429	77000	52

75000	4	53333333333	66666666667	76000	515

80000	375	5	625	72500	485

85000	35294117647	47058823529	58823529412	77000	47

90000	33333333333	44444444444	55555555556	85000	36

95000	31578947368	42105263158	52631578947	88000	465

100000	3	4	5	89000	46

105000	28571428571	38095238095	47619047619	90000	47

110000	27272727273	36363636364	45454545455	90500	49

115000	26086956522	34782608696	4347826087	95000	455

120000	25	33333333333	41666666667	99000	445

125000	24	32	4	99500	45

130000	23076923077	30769230769	38461538462	101000	49

135000	22222222222	2962962963	37037037037	103000	44

140000	21428571429	28571428571	35714285714	104000	43

145000	20689655172	27586206897	34482758621	105000	47

150000	2	26666666667	33333333333	109000	47

155000	1935483871	25806451613	32258064516	109000	495

160000	1875	25	3125	112500	46

165000	18181818182	24242424242	30303030303	112500	485

170000	17647058824	23529411765	29411764706	120000	43

40000	40000	40000	58000

45000	45000	45000	60000

50000	50000	50000	62500

55000	55000	55000	70000

60000	60000	60000	71000

65000	65000	65000	72000

70000	70000	70000	77000

75000	75000	75000	76000

80000	80000	80000	72500

85000	85000	85000	77000

90000	90000	90000	85000

95000	95000	95000	88000

100000	100000	100000	89000

105000	105000	105000	90000

110000	110000	110000	90500

115000	115000	115000	95000

120000	120000	120000	99000

125000	125000	125000	99500

130000	130000	130000	101000

135000	135000	135000	103000

140000	140000	140000	104000

145000	145000	145000	105000

150000	150000	150000	109000

155000	155000	155000	109000

160000	160000	160000	112500

165000	165000	165000	112500

170000	170000	170000	120000

Components of yield

2

3

4

5

6

7

50000 100000 150000

Seedsm2

Seed

wei

ght (

mg)

Components of yield

Chart2

3 tha

4 tha

5 tha

existing crops

Seedsm2

Seed weight (mg)

75

10

125

52

66666666667

88888888889

111111111111

54

6

8

10

55

54545454545

72727272727

90909090909

52

5

66666666667

83333333333

52

46153846154

61538461538

76923076923

52

42857142857

57142857143

71428571429

52

4

53333333333

66666666667

515

375

5

625

485

35294117647

47058823529

58823529412

47

33333333333

44444444444

55555555556

36

31578947368

42105263158

52631578947

465

3

4

5

46

28571428571

38095238095

47619047619

47

27272727273

36363636364

45454545455

49

26086956522

34782608696

4347826087

455

25

33333333333

41666666667

445

24

32

4

45

23076923077

30769230769

38461538462

49

22222222222

2962962963

37037037037

44

21428571429

28571428571

35714285714

43

20689655172

27586206897

34482758621

47

2

26666666667

33333333333

47

1935483871

25806451613

32258064516

495

1875

25

3125

46

18181818182

24242424242

30303030303

485

17647058824

23529411765

29411764706

43

seed size vs number

3 tha

4 tha

5 tha

existing crops

Seedsm2

Seed weight (mg)

Yields

disease data

disease vs yield gap

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

121140316068

80690444005

12056512723

12550702514

166793898092

188615561777

129943018604

161964676099

86864076915

86698513312

167655028195

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

seed

sm

2

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

121140316068

596402111664707

80690444005

734282263751093

12056512723

827377029738211

12550702514

887169686856699

166793898092

920423737115381

188615561777

931608276092648

129943018604

923899672294016

161964676099

899672894435165

86864076915

86077138973539

86698513312

808667830028621

167655028195

744565893457152

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529		2000

7375		3000

7972		4000

6599		5000

5505		6000

5356		7000

6657		8000

5505		9000

10547		10000

11204		11000

6111		12000

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529

7375

7972

6599

5505

5356

6657

5505

10547

11204

6111

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

	Combined Incidence		Difference

	Phoma amp Light leaf		between farm

	spot on stems		and RL yields

	( plants infected)		(tha)

1989		62		075

1990		47		065

1991		30		06

1992		37		095

1993		79		12

1994		100		145

1995		96		145

1996		57		105

1997		45		105

1998		38		06

1999		62		09

2000		82		08

2001		82		13

2002		82		12

	Incidence		Incidence		Incidence		Incidence			Severity of

	total		Phoma amp		Light leaf		Phoma		Light leaf		light leaf

	disease		Light leaf spot		spot on stem			spot (pod)		spot on pods		yield (tha)		Yield		yield

	plants		plants		plants		plants		plants		pod area		UK farm average		RL		difference

	infected		infected		infected		infected		infected		infected

1987								34		38		04

1988								3		365		065

1989		88		62		57		5		20		03		295		37		075

1990		68		47		27		20		15		03		31		375		065

1991		50		30		16		10		5		02		29		35		06

1992		58		37		17		18		4		02		285		38		095

1993		118		79		19		60		13		09		26		38		12

1994		158		100		58		42		39		43		255		4		145

1995		119		96		54		42		19		08		275		42		145

1996		66		57		20		37		4		03		34		445		105

1997		92		45		19		26		15		05		325		43		105

1998		107		38		9		29		7		04		29		35		06

1999		119		62		20		42		7		07		33		42		09

2000		127		82		21		58		13		07		28		36		08

2001		98		82		27		55		10		03		26		39		13

2002		140		82		31		49		18		01		335		455		12

2003		134		91		19		70		12		05



	yield (tha)

	Non set-aside		Set-aside

	UK farm average

1980		267

1981		327

1982		26

1983		333

1984		345

1985		31

1986		325

1987		34

1988		3

1989		295

1990		31

1991		29

1992		285

1993		275		135

1994		265		22

1995		29		24

1996		35		29

1997		325		3

1998		3		27

1999		325		32

2000		29		275

2001		26		25

2002		35		295

2003		34		27



Seed	Seed size	Seed size	Seed size	Seed

number	3 tha	4 tha	5 tha	number	existing crops

40000	75	10	125	58000	52

45000	66666666667	88888888889	111111111111	60000	54

50000	6	8	10	62500	55

55000	54545454545	72727272727	90909090909	70000	52

60000	5	66666666667	83333333333	71000	52

65000	46153846154	61538461538	76923076923	72000	52

70000	42857142857	57142857143	71428571429	77000	52

75000	4	53333333333	66666666667	76000	515

80000	375	5	625	72500	485

85000	35294117647	47058823529	58823529412	77000	47

90000	33333333333	44444444444	55555555556	85000	36

95000	31578947368	42105263158	52631578947	88000	465

100000	3	4	5	89000	46

105000	28571428571	38095238095	47619047619	90000	47

110000	27272727273	36363636364	45454545455	90500	49

115000	26086956522	34782608696	4347826087	95000	455

120000	25	33333333333	41666666667	99000	445

125000	24	32	4	99500	45

130000	23076923077	30769230769	38461538462	101000	49

135000	22222222222	2962962963	37037037037	103000	44

140000	21428571429	28571428571	35714285714	104000	43

145000	20689655172	27586206897	34482758621	105000	47

150000	2	26666666667	33333333333	109000	47

155000	1935483871	25806451613	32258064516	109000	495

160000	1875	25	3125	112500	46

165000	18181818182	24242424242	30303030303	112500	485

170000	17647058824	23529411765	29411764706	120000	43

40000	40000	40000	58000

45000	45000	45000	60000

50000	50000	50000	62500

55000	55000	55000	70000

60000	60000	60000	71000

65000	65000	65000	72000

70000	70000	70000	77000

75000	75000	75000	76000

80000	80000	80000	72500

85000	85000	85000	77000

90000	90000	90000	85000

95000	95000	95000	88000

100000	100000	100000	89000

105000	105000	105000	90000

110000	110000	110000	90500

115000	115000	115000	95000

120000	120000	120000	99000

125000	125000	125000	99500

130000	130000	130000	101000

135000	135000	135000	103000

140000	140000	140000	104000

145000	145000	145000	105000

150000	150000	150000	109000

155000	155000	155000	109000

160000	160000	160000	112500

165000	165000	165000	112500

170000	170000	170000	120000

2

3

4

5

6

7

50000 100000 150000

Seedsm2

Seed

wei

ght (

mg)

Components of yield

Chart2

3 tha

4 tha

5 tha

existing crops

Seedsm2

Seed weight (mg)

75

10

125

52

66666666667

88888888889

111111111111

54

6

8

10

55

54545454545

72727272727

90909090909

52

5

66666666667

83333333333

52

46153846154

61538461538

76923076923

52

42857142857

57142857143

71428571429

52

4

53333333333

66666666667

515

375

5

625

485

35294117647

47058823529

58823529412

47

33333333333

44444444444

55555555556

36

31578947368

42105263158

52631578947

465

3

4

5

46

28571428571

38095238095

47619047619

47

27272727273

36363636364

45454545455

49

26086956522

34782608696

4347826087

455

25

33333333333

41666666667

445

24

32

4

45

23076923077

30769230769

38461538462

49

22222222222

2962962963

37037037037

44

21428571429

28571428571

35714285714

43

20689655172

27586206897

34482758621

47

2

26666666667

33333333333

47

1935483871

25806451613

32258064516

495

1875

25

3125

46

18181818182

24242424242

30303030303

485

17647058824

23529411765

29411764706

43

seed size vs number

3 tha

4 tha

5 tha

existing crops

Seedsm2

Seed weight (mg)

Yields

disease data

disease vs yield gap

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

121140316068

80690444005

12056512723

12550702514

166793898092

188615561777

129943018604

161964676099

86864076915

86698513312

167655028195

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

seed

sm

2

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

121140316068

596402111664707

80690444005

734282263751093

12056512723

827377029738211

12550702514

887169686856699

166793898092

920423737115381

188615561777

931608276092648

129943018604

923899672294016

161964676099

899672894435165

86864076915

86077138973539

86698513312

808667830028621

167655028195

744565893457152

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529		2000

7375		3000

7972		4000

6599		5000

5505		6000

5356		7000

6657		8000

5505		9000

10547		10000

11204		11000

6111		12000

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529

7375

7972

6599

5505

5356

6657

5505

10547

11204

6111

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

	Combined Incidence		Difference

	Phoma amp Light leaf		between farm

	spot on stems		and RL yields

	( plants infected)		(tha)

1989		62		075

1990		47		065

1991		30		06

1992		37		095

1993		79		12

1994		100		145

1995		96		145

1996		57		105

1997		45		105

1998		38		06

1999		62		09

2000		82		08

2001		82		13

2002		82		12

	Incidence		Incidence		Incidence		Incidence			Severity of

	total		Phoma amp		Light leaf		Phoma		Light leaf		light leaf

	disease		Light leaf spot		spot on stem			spot (pod)		spot on pods		yield (tha)		Yield		yield

	plants		plants		plants		plants		plants		pod area		UK farm average		RL		difference

	infected		infected		infected		infected		infected		infected

1987								34		38		04

1988								3		365		065

1989		88		62		57		5		20		03		295		37		075

1990		68		47		27		20		15		03		31		375		065

1991		50		30		16		10		5		02		29		35		06

1992		58		37		17		18		4		02		285		38		095

1993		118		79		19		60		13		09		26		38		12

1994		158		100		58		42		39		43		255		4		145

1995		119		96		54		42		19		08		275		42		145

1996		66		57		20		37		4		03		34		445		105

1997		92		45		19		26		15		05		325		43		105

1998		107		38		9		29		7		04		29		35		06

1999		119		62		20		42		7		07		33		42		09

2000		127		82		21		58		13		07		28		36		08

2001		98		82		27		55		10		03		26		39		13

2002		140		82		31		49		18		01		335		455		12

2003		134		91		19		70		12		05



	yield (tha)

	Non set-aside		Set-aside

	UK farm average

1980		267

1981		327

1982		26

1983		333

1984		345

1985		31

1986		325

1987		34

1988		3

1989		295

1990		31

1991		29

1992		285

1993		275		135

1994		265		22

1995		29		24

1996		35		29

1997		325		3

1998		3		27

1999		325		32

2000		29		275

2001		26		25

2002		35		295

2003		34		27



Seed	Seed size	Seed size	Seed size	Seed

number	3 tha	4 tha	5 tha	number	existing crops

40000	75	10	125	58000	52

45000	66666666667	88888888889	111111111111	60000	54

50000	6	8	10	62500	55

55000	54545454545	72727272727	90909090909	70000	52

60000	5	66666666667	83333333333	71000	52

65000	46153846154	61538461538	76923076923	72000	52

70000	42857142857	57142857143	71428571429	77000	52

75000	4	53333333333	66666666667	76000	515

80000	375	5	625	72500	485

85000	35294117647	47058823529	58823529412	77000	47

90000	33333333333	44444444444	55555555556	85000	36

95000	31578947368	42105263158	52631578947	88000	465

100000	3	4	5	89000	46

105000	28571428571	38095238095	47619047619	90000	47

110000	27272727273	36363636364	45454545455	90500	49

115000	26086956522	34782608696	4347826087	95000	455

120000	25	33333333333	41666666667	99000	445

125000	24	32	4	99500	45

130000	23076923077	30769230769	38461538462	101000	49

135000	22222222222	2962962963	37037037037	103000	44

140000	21428571429	28571428571	35714285714	104000	43

145000	20689655172	27586206897	34482758621	105000	47

150000	2	26666666667	33333333333	109000	47

155000	1935483871	25806451613	32258064516	109000	495

160000	1875	25	3125	112500	46

165000	18181818182	24242424242	30303030303	112500	485

170000	17647058824	23529411765	29411764706	120000	43

40000	40000	40000	58000

45000	45000	45000	60000

50000	50000	50000	62500

55000	55000	55000	70000

60000	60000	60000	71000

65000	65000	65000	72000

70000	70000	70000	77000

75000	75000	75000	76000

80000	80000	80000	72500

85000	85000	85000	77000

90000	90000	90000	85000

95000	95000	95000	88000

100000	100000	100000	89000

105000	105000	105000	90000

110000	110000	110000	90500

115000	115000	115000	95000

120000	120000	120000	99000

125000	125000	125000	99500

130000	130000	130000	101000

135000	135000	135000	103000

140000	140000	140000	104000

145000	145000	145000	105000

150000	150000	150000	109000

155000	155000	155000	109000

160000	160000	160000	112500

165000	165000	165000	112500

170000	170000	170000	120000

Chart2

3 tha

4 tha

5 tha

existing crops

Seedsm2

Seed weight (mg)

75

10

125

52

66666666667

88888888889

111111111111

54

6

8

10

55

54545454545

72727272727

90909090909

52

5

66666666667

83333333333

52

46153846154

61538461538

76923076923

52

42857142857

57142857143

71428571429

52

4

53333333333

66666666667

515

375

5

625

485

35294117647

47058823529

58823529412

47

33333333333

44444444444

55555555556

36

31578947368

42105263158

52631578947

465

3

4

5

46

28571428571

38095238095

47619047619

47

27272727273

36363636364

45454545455

49

26086956522

34782608696

4347826087

455

25

33333333333

41666666667

445

24

32

4

45

23076923077

30769230769

38461538462

49

22222222222

2962962963

37037037037

44

21428571429

28571428571

35714285714

43

20689655172

27586206897

34482758621

47

2

26666666667

33333333333

47

1935483871

25806451613

32258064516

495

1875

25

3125

46

18181818182

24242424242

30303030303

485

17647058824

23529411765

29411764706

43

seed size vs number

3 tha

4 tha

5 tha

existing crops

Seedsm2

Seed weight (mg)

Yields

disease data

disease vs yield gap

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

121140316068

80690444005

12056512723

12550702514

166793898092

188615561777

129943018604

161964676099

86864076915

86698513312

167655028195

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

seed

sm

2

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

121140316068

596402111664707

80690444005

734282263751093

12056512723

827377029738211

12550702514

887169686856699

166793898092

920423737115381

188615561777

931608276092648

129943018604

923899672294016

161964676099

899672894435165

86864076915

86077138973539

86698513312

808667830028621

167655028195

744565893457152

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529		2000

7375		3000

7972		4000

6599		5000

5505		6000

5356		7000

6657		8000

5505		9000

10547		10000

11204		11000

6111		12000

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529

7375

7972

6599

5505

5356

6657

5505

10547

11204

6111

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

	Combined Incidence		Difference

	Phoma amp Light leaf		between farm

	spot on stems		and RL yields

	( plants infected)		(tha)

1989		62		075

1990		47		065

1991		30		06

1992		37		095

1993		79		12

1994		100		145

1995		96		145

1996		57		105

1997		45		105

1998		38		06

1999		62		09

2000		82		08

2001		82		13

2002		82		12

	Incidence		Incidence		Incidence		Incidence			Severity of

	total		Phoma amp		Light leaf		Phoma		Light leaf		light leaf

	disease		Light leaf spot		spot on stem			spot (pod)		spot on pods		yield (tha)		Yield		yield

	plants		plants		plants		plants		plants		pod area		UK farm average		RL		difference

	infected		infected		infected		infected		infected		infected

1987								34		38		04

1988								3		365		065

1989		88		62		57		5		20		03		295		37		075

1990		68		47		27		20		15		03		31		375		065

1991		50		30		16		10		5		02		29		35		06

1992		58		37		17		18		4		02		285		38		095

1993		118		79		19		60		13		09		26		38		12

1994		158		100		58		42		39		43		255		4		145

1995		119		96		54		42		19		08		275		42		145

1996		66		57		20		37		4		03		34		445		105

1997		92		45		19		26		15		05		325		43		105

1998		107		38		9		29		7		04		29		35		06

1999		119		62		20		42		7		07		33		42		09

2000		127		82		21		58		13		07		28		36		08

2001		98		82		27		55		10		03		26		39		13

2002		140		82		31		49		18		01		335		455		12

2003		134		91		19		70		12		05



	yield (tha)

	Non set-aside		Set-aside

	UK farm average

1980		267

1981		327

1982		26

1983		333

1984		345

1985		31

1986		325

1987		34

1988		3

1989		295

1990		31

1991		29

1992		285

1993		275		135

1994		265		22

1995		29		24

1996		35		29

1997		325		3

1998		3		27

1999		325		32

2000		29		275

2001		26		25

2002		35		295

2003		34		27



Seed	Seed size	Seed size	Seed size	Seed

number	3 tha	4 tha	5 tha	number	existing crops

40000	75	10	125	58000	52

45000	66666666667	88888888889	111111111111	60000	54

50000	6	8	10	62500	55

55000	54545454545	72727272727	90909090909	70000	52

60000	5	66666666667	83333333333	71000	52

65000	46153846154	61538461538	76923076923	72000	52

70000	42857142857	57142857143	71428571429	77000	52

75000	4	53333333333	66666666667	76000	515

80000	375	5	625	72500	485

85000	35294117647	47058823529	58823529412	77000	47

90000	33333333333	44444444444	55555555556	85000	36

95000	31578947368	42105263158	52631578947	88000	465

100000	3	4	5	89000	46

105000	28571428571	38095238095	47619047619	90000	47

110000	27272727273	36363636364	45454545455	90500	49

115000	26086956522	34782608696	4347826087	95000	455

120000	25	33333333333	41666666667	99000	445

125000	24	32	4	99500	45

130000	23076923077	30769230769	38461538462	101000	49

135000	22222222222	2962962963	37037037037	103000	44

140000	21428571429	28571428571	35714285714	104000	43

145000	20689655172	27586206897	34482758621	105000	47

150000	2	26666666667	33333333333	109000	47

155000	1935483871	25806451613	32258064516	109000	495

160000	1875	25	3125	112500	46

165000	18181818182	24242424242	30303030303	112500	485

170000	17647058824	23529411765	29411764706	120000	43

40000	40000	40000	58000

45000	45000	45000	60000

50000	50000	50000	62500

55000	55000	55000	70000

60000	60000	60000	71000

65000	65000	65000	72000

70000	70000	70000	77000

75000	75000	75000	76000

80000	80000	80000	72500

85000	85000	85000	77000

90000	90000	90000	85000

95000	95000	95000	88000

100000	100000	100000	89000

105000	105000	105000	90000

110000	110000	110000	90500

115000	115000	115000	95000

120000	120000	120000	99000

125000	125000	125000	99500

130000	130000	130000	101000

135000	135000	135000	103000

140000	140000	140000	104000

145000	145000	145000	105000

150000	150000	150000	109000

155000	155000	155000	109000

160000	160000	160000	112500

165000	165000	165000	112500

170000	170000	170000	120000

seed size vs number

3 tha

4 tha

5 tha

existing crops

Seedsm2

Seed weight (mg)

Yields

disease data

disease vs yield gap

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

121140316068

80690444005

12056512723

12550702514

166793898092

188615561777

129943018604

161964676099

86864076915

86698513312

167655028195

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

seed

sm

2

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

121140316068

596402111664707

80690444005

734282263751093

12056512723

827377029738211

12550702514

887169686856699

166793898092

920423737115381

188615561777

931608276092648

129943018604

923899672294016

161964676099

899672894435165

86864076915

86077138973539

86698513312

808667830028621

167655028195

744565893457152

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529		2000

7375		3000

7972		4000

6599		5000

5505		6000

5356		7000

6657		8000

5505		9000

10547		10000

11204		11000

6111		12000

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529

7375

7972

6599

5505

5356

6657

5505

10547

11204

6111

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

	Combined Incidence		Difference

	Phoma amp Light leaf		between farm

	spot on stems		and RL yields

	( plants infected)		(tha)

1989		62		075

1990		47		065

1991		30		06

1992		37		095

1993		79		12

1994		100		145

1995		96		145

1996		57		105

1997		45		105

1998		38		06

1999		62		09

2000		82		08

2001		82		13

2002		82		12

	Incidence		Incidence		Incidence		Incidence			Severity of

	total		Phoma amp		Light leaf		Phoma		Light leaf		light leaf

	disease		Light leaf spot		spot on stem			spot (pod)		spot on pods		yield (tha)		Yield		yield

	plants		plants		plants		plants		plants		pod area		UK farm average		RL		difference

	infected		infected		infected		infected		infected		infected

1987								34		38		04

1988								3		365		065

1989		88		62		57		5		20		03		295		37		075

1990		68		47		27		20		15		03		31		375		065

1991		50		30		16		10		5		02		29		35		06

1992		58		37		17		18		4		02		285		38		095

1993		118		79		19		60		13		09		26		38		12

1994		158		100		58		42		39		43		255		4		145

1995		119		96		54		42		19		08		275		42		145

1996		66		57		20		37		4		03		34		445		105

1997		92		45		19		26		15		05		325		43		105

1998		107		38		9		29		7		04		29		35		06

1999		119		62		20		42		7		07		33		42		09

2000		127		82		21		58		13		07		28		36		08

2001		98		82		27		55		10		03		26		39		13

2002		140		82		31		49		18		01		335		455		12

2003		134		91		19		70		12		05



	yield (tha)

	Non set-aside		Set-aside

	UK farm average

1980		267

1981		327

1982		26

1983		333

1984		345

1985		31

1986		325

1987		34

1988		3

1989		295

1990		31

1991		29

1992		285

1993		275		135

1994		265		22

1995		29		24

1996		35		29

1997		325		3

1998		3		27

1999		325		32

2000		29		275

2001		26		25

2002		35		295

2003		34		27



Seed	Seed size	Seed size	Seed size	Seed

number	3 tha	4 tha	5 tha	number	existing crops

40000	75	10	125	58000	52

45000	66666666667	88888888889	111111111111	60000	54

50000	6	8	10	62500	55

55000	54545454545	72727272727	90909090909	70000	52

60000	5	66666666667	83333333333	71000	52

65000	46153846154	61538461538	76923076923	72000	52

70000	42857142857	57142857143	71428571429	77000	52

75000	4	53333333333	66666666667	76000	515

80000	375	5	625	72500	485

85000	35294117647	47058823529	58823529412	77000	47

90000	33333333333	44444444444	55555555556	85000	36

95000	31578947368	42105263158	52631578947	88000	465

100000	3	4	5	89000	46

105000	28571428571	38095238095	47619047619	90000	47

110000	27272727273	36363636364	45454545455	90500	49

115000	26086956522	34782608696	4347826087	95000	455

120000	25	33333333333	41666666667	99000	445

125000	24	32	4	99500	45

130000	23076923077	30769230769	38461538462	101000	49

135000	22222222222	2962962963	37037037037	103000	44

140000	21428571429	28571428571	35714285714	104000	43

145000	20689655172	27586206897	34482758621	105000	47

150000	2	26666666667	33333333333	109000	47

155000	1935483871	25806451613	32258064516	109000	495

160000	1875	25	3125	112500	46

165000	18181818182	24242424242	30303030303	112500	485

170000	17647058824	23529411765	29411764706	120000	43

seed size vs number

3 tha

4 tha

5 tha

existing crops

Seedsm2

Seed weight (mg)

Yields

disease data

disease vs yield gap

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

121140316068

80690444005

12056512723

12550702514

166793898092

188615561777

129943018604

161964676099

86864076915

86698513312

167655028195

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

seed

sm

2

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

121140316068

596402111664707

80690444005

734282263751093

12056512723

827377029738211

12550702514

887169686856699

166793898092

920423737115381

188615561777

931608276092648

129943018604

923899672294016

161964676099

899672894435165

86864076915

86077138973539

86698513312

808667830028621

167655028195

744565893457152

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529		2000

7375		3000

7972		4000

6599		5000

5505		6000

5356		7000

6657		8000

5505		9000

10547		10000

11204		11000

6111		12000

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529

7375

7972

6599

5505

5356

6657

5505

10547

11204

6111

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

	Combined Incidence		Difference

	Phoma amp Light leaf		between farm

	spot on stems		and RL yields

	( plants infected)		(tha)

1989		62		075

1990		47		065

1991		30		06

1992		37		095

1993		79		12

1994		100		145

1995		96		145

1996		57		105

1997		45		105

1998		38		06

1999		62		09

2000		82		08

2001		82		13

2002		82		12

	Incidence		Incidence		Incidence		Incidence			Severity of

	total		Phoma amp		Light leaf		Phoma		Light leaf		light leaf

	disease		Light leaf spot		spot on stem			spot (pod)		spot on pods		yield (tha)		Yield		yield

	plants		plants		plants		plants		plants		pod area		UK farm average		RL		difference

	infected		infected		infected		infected		infected		infected

1987								34		38		04

1988								3		365		065

1989		88		62		57		5		20		03		295		37		075

1990		68		47		27		20		15		03		31		375		065

1991		50		30		16		10		5		02		29		35		06

1992		58		37		17		18		4		02		285		38		095

1993		118		79		19		60		13		09		26		38		12

1994		158		100		58		42		39		43		255		4		145

1995		119		96		54		42		19		08		275		42		145

1996		66		57		20		37		4		03		34		445		105

1997		92		45		19		26		15		05		325		43		105

1998		107		38		9		29		7		04		29		35		06

1999		119		62		20		42		7		07		33		42		09

2000		127		82		21		58		13		07		28		36		08

2001		98		82		27		55		10		03		26		39		13

2002		140		82		31		49		18		01		335		455		12

2003		134		91		19		70		12		05



	yield (tha)

	Non set-aside		Set-aside

	UK farm average

1980		267

1981		327

1982		26

1983		333

1984		345

1985		31

1986		325

1987		34

1988		3

1989		295

1990		31

1991		29

1992		285

1993		275		135

1994		265		22

1995		29		24

1996		35		29

1997		325		3

1998		3		27

1999		325		32

2000		29		275

2001		26		25

2002		35		295

2003		34		27

Yields

disease data

disease vs yield gap

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

121140316068

80690444005

12056512723

12550702514

166793898092

188615561777

129943018604

161964676099

86864076915

86698513312

167655028195

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

seed

sm

2

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

121140316068

596402111664707

80690444005

734282263751093

12056512723

827377029738211

12550702514

887169686856699

166793898092

920423737115381

188615561777

931608276092648

129943018604

923899672294016

161964676099

899672894435165

86864076915

86077138973539

86698513312

808667830028621

167655028195

744565893457152

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529		2000

7375		3000

7972		4000

6599		5000

5505		6000

5356		7000

6657		8000

5505		9000

10547		10000

11204		11000

6111		12000

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529

7375

7972

6599

5505

5356

6657

5505

10547

11204

6111

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

	Combined Incidence		Difference

	Phoma amp Light leaf		between farm

	spot on stems		and RL yields

	( plants infected)		(tha)

1989		62		075

1990		47		065

1991		30		06

1992		37		095

1993		79		12

1994		100		145

1995		96		145

1996		57		105

1997		45		105

1998		38		06

1999		62		09

2000		82		08

2001		82		13

2002		82		12

	Incidence		Incidence		Incidence		Incidence			Severity of

	total		Phoma amp		Light leaf		Phoma		Light leaf		light leaf

	disease		Light leaf spot		spot on stem			spot (pod)		spot on pods		yield (tha)		Yield		yield

	plants		plants		plants		plants		plants		pod area		UK farm average		RL		difference

	infected		infected		infected		infected		infected		infected

1987								34		38		04

1988								3		365		065

1989		88		62		57		5		20		03		295		37		075

1990		68		47		27		20		15		03		31		375		065

1991		50		30		16		10		5		02		29		35		06

1992		58		37		17		18		4		02		285		38		095

1993		118		79		19		60		13		09		26		38		12

1994		158		100		58		42		39		43		255		4		145

1995		119		96		54		42		19		08		275		42		145

1996		66		57		20		37		4		03		34		445		105

1997		92		45		19		26		15		05		325		43		105

1998		107		38		9		29		7		04		29		35		06

1999		119		62		20		42		7		07		33		42		09

2000		127		82		21		58		13		07		28		36		08

2001		98		82		27		55		10		03		26		39		13

2002		140		82		31		49		18		01		335		455		12

2003		134		91		19		70		12		05



	yield (tha)

	Non set-aside		Set-aside

	UK farm average

1980		267

1981		327

1982		26

1983		333

1984		345

1985		31

1986		325

1987		34

1988		3

1989		295

1990		31

1991		29

1992		285

1993		275		135

1994		265		22

1995		29		24

1996		35		29

1997		325		3

1998		3		27

1999		325		32

2000		29		275

2001		26		25

2002		35		295

2003		34		27

disease data

disease vs yield gap

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

121140316068

80690444005

12056512723

12550702514

166793898092

188615561777

129943018604

161964676099

86864076915

86698513312

167655028195

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

seed

sm

2

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

121140316068

596402111664707

80690444005

734282263751093

12056512723

827377029738211

12550702514

887169686856699

166793898092

920423737115381

188615561777

931608276092648

129943018604

923899672294016

161964676099

899672894435165

86864076915

86077138973539

86698513312

808667830028621

167655028195

744565893457152

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529		2000

7375		3000

7972		4000

6599		5000

5505		6000

5356		7000

6657		8000

5505		9000

10547		10000

11204		11000

6111		12000

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529

7375

7972

6599

5505

5356

6657

5505

10547

11204

6111

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

	Combined Incidence		Difference

	Phoma amp Light leaf		between farm

	spot on stems		and RL yields

	( plants infected)		(tha)

1989		62		075

1990		47		065

1991		30		06

1992		37		095

1993		79		12

1994		100		145

1995		96		145

1996		57		105

1997		45		105

1998		38		06

1999		62		09

2000		82		08

2001		82		13

2002		82		12

	Incidence		Incidence		Incidence		Incidence			Severity of

	total		Phoma amp		Light leaf		Phoma		Light leaf		light leaf

	disease		Light leaf spot		spot on stem			spot (pod)		spot on pods		yield (tha)		Yield		yield

	plants		plants		plants		plants		plants		pod area		UK farm average		RL		difference

	infected		infected		infected		infected		infected		infected

1987								34		38		04

1988								3		365		065

1989		88		62		57		5		20		03		295		37		075

1990		68		47		27		20		15		03		31		375		065

1991		50		30		16		10		5		02		29		35		06

1992		58		37		17		18		4		02		285		38		095

1993		118		79		19		60		13		09		26		38		12

1994		158		100		58		42		39		43		255		4		145

1995		119		96		54		42		19		08		275		42		145

1996		66		57		20		37		4		03		34		445		105

1997		92		45		19		26		15		05		325		43		105

1998		107		38		9		29		7		04		29		35		06

1999		119		62		20		42		7		07		33		42		09

2000		127		82		21		58		13		07		28		36		08

2001		98		82		27		55		10		03		26		39		13

2002		140		82		31		49		18		01		335		455		12

2003		134		91		19		70		12		05

disease vs yield gap

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

121140316068

80690444005

12056512723

12550702514

166793898092

188615561777

129943018604

161964676099

86864076915

86698513312

167655028195

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

seed

sm

2

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

121140316068

596402111664707

80690444005

734282263751093

12056512723

827377029738211

12550702514

887169686856699

166793898092

920423737115381

188615561777

931608276092648

129943018604

923899672294016

161964676099

899672894435165

86864076915

86077138973539

86698513312

808667830028621

167655028195

744565893457152

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529		2000

7375		3000

7972		4000

6599		5000

5505		6000

5356		7000

6657		8000

5505		9000

10547		10000

11204		11000

6111		12000

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529

7375

7972

6599

5505

5356

6657

5505

10547

11204

6111

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

	Combined Incidence		Difference

	Phoma amp Light leaf		between farm

	spot on stems		and RL yields

	( plants infected)		(tha)

1989		62		075

1990		47		065

1991		30		06

1992		37		095

1993		79		12

1994		100		145

1995		96		145

1996		57		105

1997		45		105

1998		38		06

1999		62		09

2000		82		08

2001		82		13

2002		82		12

disease vs yield gap

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

121140316068

80690444005

12056512723

12550702514

166793898092

188615561777

129943018604

161964676099

86864076915

86698513312

167655028195

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

seed

sm

2

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

121140316068

596402111664707

80690444005

734282263751093

12056512723

827377029738211

12550702514

887169686856699

166793898092

920423737115381

188615561777

931608276092648

129943018604

923899672294016

161964676099

899672894435165

86864076915

86077138973539

86698513312

808667830028621

167655028195

744565893457152

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529		2000

7375		3000

7972		4000

6599		5000

5505		6000

5356		7000

6657		8000

5505		9000

10547		10000

11204		11000

6111		12000

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529

7375

7972

6599

5505

5356

6657

5505

10547

11204

6111

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

121140316068

80690444005

12056512723

12550702514

166793898092

188615561777

129943018604

161964676099

86864076915

86698513312

167655028195

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

seed

sm

2

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

121140316068

596402111664707

80690444005

734282263751093

12056512723

827377029738211

12550702514

887169686856699

166793898092

920423737115381

188615561777

931608276092648

129943018604

923899672294016

161964676099

899672894435165

86864076915

86077138973539

86698513312

808667830028621

167655028195

744565893457152

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529		2000

7375		3000

7972		4000

6599		5000

5505		6000

5356		7000

6657		8000

5505		9000

10547		10000

11204		11000

6111		12000

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529

7375

7972

6599

5505

5356

6657

5505

10547

11204

6111

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

121140316068

80690444005

12056512723

12550702514

166793898092

188615561777

129943018604

161964676099

86864076915

86698513312

167655028195

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

seed

sm

2

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

121140316068

596402111664707

80690444005

734282263751093

12056512723

827377029738211

12550702514

887169686856699

166793898092

920423737115381

188615561777

931608276092648

129943018604

923899672294016

161964676099

899672894435165

86864076915

86077138973539

86698513312

808667830028621

167655028195

744565893457152

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529		2000

7375		3000

7972		4000

6599		5000

5505		6000

5356		7000

6657		8000

5505		9000

10547		10000

11204		11000

6111		12000

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529

7375

7972

6599

5505

5356

6657

5505

10547

11204

6111

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

121140316068

80690444005

12056512723

12550702514

166793898092

188615561777

129943018604

161964676099

86864076915

86698513312

167655028195

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

seed

sm

2

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

121140316068

596402111664707

80690444005

734282263751093

12056512723

827377029738211

12550702514

887169686856699

166793898092

920423737115381

188615561777

931608276092648

129943018604

923899672294016

161964676099

899672894435165

86864076915

86077138973539

86698513312

808667830028621

167655028195

744565893457152

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529		2000

7375		3000

7972		4000

6599		5000

5505		6000

5356		7000

6657		8000

5505		9000

10547		10000

11204		11000

6111		12000

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529

7375

7972

6599

5505

5356

6657

5505

10547

11204

6111

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

seed

sm

2

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

121140316068

596402111664707

80690444005

734282263751093

12056512723

827377029738211

12550702514

887169686856699

166793898092

920423737115381

188615561777

931608276092648

129943018604

923899672294016

161964676099

899672894435165

86864076915

86077138973539

86698513312

808667830028621

167655028195

744565893457152

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529		2000

7375		3000

7972		4000

6599		5000

5505		6000

5356		7000

6657		8000

5505		9000

10547		10000

11204		11000

6111		12000

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

seed

sm

2

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

121140316068

596402111664707

80690444005

734282263751093

12056512723

827377029738211

12550702514

887169686856699

166793898092

920423737115381

188615561777

931608276092648

129943018604

923899672294016

161964676099

899672894435165

86864076915

86077138973539

86698513312

808667830028621

167655028195

744565893457152

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529		2000

7375		3000

7972		4000

6599		5000

5505		6000

5356		7000

6657		8000

5505		9000

10547		10000

11204		11000

6111		12000

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

seed

sm

2

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

121140316068

596402111664707

80690444005

734282263751093

12056512723

827377029738211

12550702514

887169686856699

166793898092

920423737115381

188615561777

931608276092648

129943018604

923899672294016

161964676099

899672894435165

86864076915

86077138973539

86698513312

808667830028621

167655028195

744565893457152

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529		2000

7375		3000

7972		4000

6599		5000

5505		6000

5356		7000

6657		8000

5505		9000

10547		10000

11204		11000

6111		12000

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

seed

sm

2

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

121140316068

596402111664707

80690444005

734282263751093

12056512723

827377029738211

12550702514

887169686856699

166793898092

920423737115381

188615561777

931608276092648

129943018604

923899672294016

161964676099

899672894435165

86864076915

86077138973539

86698513312

808667830028621

167655028195

744565893457152

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529		2000

7375		3000

7972		4000

6599		5000

5505		6000

5356		7000

6657		8000

5505		9000

10547		10000

11204		11000

6111		12000

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

seed

sm

2

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

121140316068

596402111664707

80690444005

734282263751093

12056512723

827377029738211

12550702514

887169686856699

166793898092

920423737115381

188615561777

931608276092648

129943018604

923899672294016

161964676099

899672894435165

86864076915

86077138973539

86698513312

808667830028621

167655028195

744565893457152

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529		2000

7375		3000

7972		4000

6599		5000

5505		6000

5356		7000

6657		8000

5505		9000

10547		10000

11204		11000

6111		12000

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

seed

sm

2

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

121140316068

596402111664707

80690444005

734282263751093

12056512723

827377029738211

12550702514

887169686856699

166793898092

920423737115381

188615561777

931608276092648

129943018604

923899672294016

161964676099

899672894435165

86864076915

86077138973539

86698513312

808667830028621

167655028195

744565893457152

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529		2000

7375		3000

7972		4000

6599		5000

5505		6000

5356		7000

6657		8000

5505		9000

10547		10000

11204		11000

6111		12000

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

seed

sm

2

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

121140316068

596402111664707

80690444005

734282263751093

12056512723

827377029738211

12550702514

887169686856699

166793898092

920423737115381

188615561777

931608276092648

129943018604

923899672294016

161964676099

899672894435165

86864076915

86077138973539

86698513312

808667830028621

167655028195

744565893457152

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529		2000

7375		3000

7972		4000

6599		5000

5505		6000

5356		7000

6657		8000

5505		9000

10547		10000

11204		11000

6111		12000

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

seed

sm

2

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

121140316068

596402111664707

80690444005

734282263751093

12056512723

827377029738211

12550702514

887169686856699

166793898092

920423737115381

188615561777

931608276092648

129943018604

923899672294016

161964676099

899672894435165

86864076915

86077138973539

86698513312

808667830028621

167655028195

744565893457152

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529		2000

7375		3000

7972		4000

6599		5000

5505		6000

5356		7000

6657		8000

5505		9000

10547		10000

11204		11000

6111		12000

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0 5000 10000 15000

podsm2

See

ds p

er p

od

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

seed

sm

2

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

121140316068

596402111664707

80690444005

734282263751093

12056512723

827377029738211

12550702514

887169686856699

166793898092

920423737115381

188615561777

931608276092648

129943018604

923899672294016

161964676099

899672894435165

86864076915

86077138973539

86698513312

808667830028621

167655028195

744565893457152

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529		2000

7375		3000

7972		4000

6599		5000

5505		6000

5356		7000

6657		8000

5505		9000

10547		10000

11204		11000

6111		12000

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

Chart1

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

121140316068

596402111664707

80690444005

734282263751093

12056512723

827377029738211

12550702514

887169686856699

166793898092

920423737115381

188615561777

931608276092648

129943018604

923899672294016

161964676099

899672894435165

86864076915

86077138973539

86698513312

808667830028621

167655028195

744565893457152

95932270475

112443141326

129791674551

8665043257

102216084803

128366806373

105089432947

108703084902

117515812316

94489344151

102260437408

88472736412

88895305791

77628806921

225810869911

260035684675

248892845647

171954009589

171607533571

238043651789

155137155349

132702771249

14949160397

143710292347

118394144871

245202610917

11889824562

96856914589

137496264269

14082264918

91767144229

100219546105

27178384223

88292305675

116407557994

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

7529		2000

7375		3000

7972		4000

6599		5000

5505		6000

5356		7000

6657		8000

5505		9000

10547		10000

11204		11000

6111		12000

9145

9148

7295

10337

9183

8061

8893

9839

7622

9869

9339

10309

10283

11591

3867

2839

3418

6315

6292

4304

6670

8676

7387

5322

7030

2502

6811

7812

5741

5678

8223

7203

2784

7597

7027

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			Dates			Pre-flower growth analysis				Mid flower growth analysis											End flower + 4 (pre-harvest									seed		seed		seeds

																											weight		number		per pod

						Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Tot GAI		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		Flowers		Buds		Abscised		Potential		pot at midF		Leaf GAI		Stem GAI		Pod GAI		Tot GAI		Pods		pods at mid flower		potential		Yield

1996	RM		E120		1		5		pre-f		16-May		34		164		504		359		184		049		593		2224		4007		3520		4356		14288		155655095185		001		189		2		39		7529		52694568869			446		489		912065439672802	121140316068

		2		11		mid-f		30-May		346		201		547		319		175		023		517		1915		3434		2859		3465		11675		164025695931		021		201		199		421		7375		631691648822			291		489		595092024539877		80690444005

		3		23		pre-h		11-Jul		347		167		514		392		205		047		645		2036		3496		3394		3678		12604		161536020311		001		189		19		381		7972		632497619803			47		489		961145194274029		12056512723

		4		30				349		164		514		396		23		037		664		3155		3921		3681		4066		14824		212830545062		002		153		179		334		6599		445156502968			405		489		828220858895706		12550702514

1996	RM		L60		1		2		pre-f		16-May		257		096		353		321		175		018		514		3984		1340		2031		2497		9852		404384896468		002		137		292		292		5505		558769792935			449		489		918200408997955	166793898092

		2		13		mid-f		23-May		335		122		458		205		139		011		355		3290		2727		2570		2497		11084		296824251173		001		139		285		285		5356		483219054493			494		489		101022494887526		188615561777

		3		17		pre-h		11-Jul		342		109		451		322		152		021		495		4619		1805		2601		2773		11800		391440677966		009		17		383		383		6657		564152542373			423		489		865030674846626		129943018604

		4		28				442		134		576		237		131		012		38		2932		2484		2698		2914		11029		265844591531		003		128		28		28		5505		499138634509			436		489		891615541922291		161964676099

1997	RM		E120		1		8		pre-f		17-Apr		355		106		461		323		123		022		468		5361		2352		1471		0		9184		583732578397		043		179		205		427		10547		1148410278746			448		495		916155419222904	86864076915

		2		10		mid-f		8-May		364		113		477		346		1699		031		5469		8123		3404		1834		0		13361		607963475788		019		143		193		355		11204		838559988025			475		495		971370143149284		86698513312

		3		22		pre-h		3-Jul		343		091		434		403		188		025		616		7935		3114		1700		0		12749		622401757001		049		146		112		307		6111		479331712291			501		495		102453987730061		167655028195

		4		30				339		123		462		377		185		032		594		8064		4660		2275		0		14999		537635842389		045		165		173		383		9145		609707313821			429		495		877300613496933		95932270475

1997	RM		L120		1		2		pre-f		29-Apr		37		093		463		454		157		016		627		4441		2118		3213		0		9772		454461727384		071		147		232		45		9148		936144085141			503		451		102862985685072	112443141326

		2		16		mid-f		14-May		394		089		483		378		185		029		592		6813		2442		3307		0		12562		542349944276		061		131		172		364		7295		580719630632			463		451		946830265848671		129791674551

		3		17		pre-h		19-Jun		279		069		348		397		188		025		61		7283		2313		3226		0		12822		568008111059		035		196		213		444		10337		806192481672			438		451		895705521472393		8665043257

		4		27				18		042		222		454		161		015		63		3751		2333		3721		0		9805		382559918409		079		138		219		436		9183		936562978072			459		451		938650306748466		102216084803

1996	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		6-May		347		079		426		286		202		087		575		9812		2733		1506		6126		20177		48629627794		095		107		154		356		8061		399514298459			506		458		103476482617587	128366806373

		2		16		mid-f		5-Jun		375		095		47		226		143		07		439		6892		2149		855		4380		14276		482768282432		0822		119		16		3612		8893		622933594844			457		431		934560327198364		105089432947

		3		32		pre-h		25-Jun		302		086		388		245		159		103		507		8734		1563		510		5745		16552		52767037216		098		111		18		389		9839		594429676172			523		429		106952965235174		108703084902

1996	SB		100N		1		13		pre-f		6-May		366		091		457		3		203		066		569		9237		3361		1496		6586		20680		44666344294		144		115		14		399		7622		368568665377			438		467		895705521472393	117515812316

		2		26		mid-f		5-Jun		307		069		376		296		189		064		549		8844		2675		1004		6150		18673		473625020082		126		138		178		442		9869		528517110266			456		452		932515337423313		94489344151

		3		39		pre-h		2-Jul		348		073		421		305		183		104		592		9395		1852		446		5165		16858		557302171076		125		106		163		394		9339		553980306086			467		442		955010224948875		102260437408

1996	SB		200N		1		2		pre-f		6-May		425		085		51		333		2		061		594		8087		3227		1478		4720		17512		461797624486		19		163		127		48		10309		588682046597			446		445		912065439672802	88472736412

		2		27		mid-f		5-Jun		318		045		363		319		198		063		58		9201		2678		1528		6199		19606		469295113741		138		138		187		463		10283		524482301336			447		484		914110429447853		88895305791

		3		31		pre-h		2-Jul		376		091		467		304		254		089		647		10033		1704		377		4842		16956		591707949988		153		138		215		506		11591		683592828497			44		454		899795501022495		77628806921

1997	SB		0N		1		11		pre-f		20-May		114		109		223		043		139		239		421		8757		0		0		6812		15569		562463870512		0		076		109		185		3867		248378187424			427		465		87321063394683	225810869911

		2		22		mid-f			03		095		125		013		091		149		253		6029		0		0		3932		9961		605260516012		0		083		083		166		2839		285011545026			361		465		738241308793456		260035684675

		3		44		pre-h		14-Jul		056		078		134		009		101		176		286		4754		0		0		4408		9162		5188823401		0017		116		116		2337		3418		373062650076			416		465		850715746421268		248892845647

1997	SB		100N		1		9		pre-f		20-May		188		206		394		094		199		316		609		11759		0		0		7094		18853		623720362807		0				178				6315		334959953323			531		462		108588957055215	171954009589

		2		20		mid-f			13		109		239		102		158		252		512		10279		0		0		5958		16237		633060294389		0		142		212		354		6292		387510008006			528		462		107975460122699		171607533571

		3		49		pre-h		14-Jul		163		168		331		022		18		193		395		6915		0		0		4429		11344		609573342736		0		136		096		232		4304		379407616361			501		462		102453987730061		238043651789

1997	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		20-May		231		17		401		115		153		282		55		11759		0		0		4504		16263		723052327369		0048		158		212		3748		6670		410133431716			506		493		103476482617587	155137155349

		2		24		mid-f			298		194		492		135		191		487		813		13132		0		0		7939		21071		62322623511		0		114		264		378		8676		411750747473			563		493		115132924335378		132702771249

		3		41		pre-h		14-Jul		256		195		451		095		185		303		583		9604		0		0		8643		18247		526333095851		0		16		216		376		7387		404833671288			54		493		110429447852761		14949160397

1998	SB		0N		1		9		pre-f		6-May		09		122		212		007		054		263		324		6451												0		155		048		203		5322					374		509		764826175869121	143710292347

		2		17		mid-f		1-Jun		15		117		267		04		1		444		584		10587												001		127		127		255		7030					407		511		832310838445808		118394144871

		3		42		pre-h			05		122		172		004		056		277		337		7536												0		025		067		092		2502					3		511		613496932515337		245202610917

1998	SB		100N		1		5		pre-f		6-May		156		136		292		03		076		333		439		7585												0003		127		149		2763		6811					396		514		809815950920246	11889824562

		2		27		mid-f		1-Jun		193		177		37		032		077		339		448		11782												0006		148		134		2826		7812					37		495		756646216768916		96856914589

		3		35		pre-h			154		245		399		025		074		362		461		10330												0008		141		062		2038		5741					386		527		789366053169734		137496264269

1998	SB		200N		1		10		pre-f		6-May		169		115		284		013		066		348		427		8328												0		075		131		206		5678					391		515		79959100204499	14082264918

		2		19		mid-f		1-Jun		344		261		605		033		075		343		451		11100												0		181		153		334		8223					369		513		754601226993865		91767144229

		3		39		pre-h			168		202		37		046		093		382		521		8057												01		142		117		269		7203					353		549		721881390593047		100219546105

1998	SB		300N		1		3		pre-f		6-May		239		151		39		045		09		388		523		10264												006		167		17		343		2784					37		526		756646216768916	27178384223

		2		20		mid-f		1-Jun		243		229		472		029		082		383		494		7977												003		155		122		28		7597					328		536		670756646216769		88292305675

		3		30		pre-h			29		252		542		02		07		33		42		7263												002		143		134		279		7027					4		543		81799591002045		116407557994

																			03682727273		13779069767		17265909091		33433488372						489

					relative P

HGCA data

GAI at mid flower

Pod numbers

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

pod no x seedspod

podsm2

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

GAI pre flowering

Yield

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Year	Site		ID		Plot Nos			seeds		seed

				per pod		number

			Pods									pod number	seedspod		seedsm2

1996	RM		E120		1		7529		121140316068		912065439672802						1000		390		38956

		2		7375		80690444005		595092024539877						2000		298		59640		2000		596402111664707

		3		7972		12056512723		961145194274029						3000		245		73428		3000		734282263751093

		4		6599		12550702514		828220858895706						4000		207		82738		4000		827377029738211

1996	RM		L60		1		5505		166793898092		918200408997955						5000		177		88717		5000	887169686856699

		2		5356		188615561777		101022494887526						6000		153		92042		6000		920423737115381

		3		6657		129943018604		865030674846626						7000		133		93161		7000		931608276092648

		4		5505		161964676099		891615541922291						8000		115		92390		8000		923899672294016

1997	RM		E120		1		10547		86864076915		916155419222904						9000		100		89967		9000	899672894435165

		2		11204		86698513312		971370143149284						10000		86		86077		10000		86077138973539

		3		6111		167655028195		102453987730061						11000		74		80867		11000		808667830028621

		4		9145		95932270475		877300613496933						12000		62		74457		12000		744565893457152

1997	RM		L120		1		9148		112443141326		102862985685072						13000		51		66947		13000

		2		7295		129791674551		946830265848671						14000		42		58422		14000

		3		10337		8665043257		895705521472393						15000		33		48955		15000

		4		9183		102216084803		938650306748466

1996	SB		0N		1		8061		128366806373		103476482617587

		2		8893		105089432947		934560327198364

		3		9839		108703084902		106952965235174

1996	SB		100N		1		7622		117515812316		895705521472393

		2		9869		94489344151		932515337423313

		3		9339		102260437408		955010224948875

1996	SB		200N		1		10309		88472736412		912065439672802

		2		10283		88895305791		914110429447853

		3		11591		77628806921		899795501022495

1997	SB		0N		1		3867		225810869911		87321063394683

		2		2839		260035684675		738241308793456

		3		3418		248892845647		850715746421268

1997	SB		100N		1		6315		171954009589		108588957055215

		2		6292		171607533571		107975460122699

		3		4304		238043651789		102453987730061

1997	SB		300N		1		6670		155137155349		103476482617587

		2		8676		132702771249		115132924335378

		3		7387		14949160397		110429447852761

1998	SB		0N		1		5322		143710292347		764826175869121

		2		7030		118394144871		832310838445808

		3		2502		245202610917		613496932515337

1998	SB		100N		1		6811		11889824562		809815950920246

		2		7812		96856914589		756646216768916

		3		5741		137496264269		789366053169734

1998	SB		200N		1		5678		14082264918		79959100204499

		2		8223		91767144229		754601226993865

		3		7203		100219546105		721881390593047

1998	SB		300N		1		2784		27178384223		756646216768916

		2		7597		88292305675		670756646216769

		3		7027		116407557994		81799591002045

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

podsm2

Seeds per pod

seedsm2

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Optimumcanopy

Largecanopy

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

	Optimum canopy	Large canopy

Canopy size (GAI)	3	5

Podsm2	6800	8400

Seedspod	14	108

Seedsm2	95200	90720

Thousand seed weight (g)	48	48

Seed yield (tha)	48	44

Final crop weight (tha)	145	155

Harvest index	30	26

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

Seed Filling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Biom

ass

(tha

)

mid-flowering

Seed number

Seed size

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

Sheet2

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

Sheet3

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

15 17 19 21 23 25

Day

s of

see

d fil

ling

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

Chart1

662037037037

60593220339

55859375

518115942029

483108108108

45253164557

425595238095

401685393258

380319148936

361111111111

34375

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem

Sheet2

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem

Sheet3

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem

Photosynthesis

0

02

04

06

08

1

Leaf Pod Stem

Phot

osyn

thet

ic ra

te

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem

Chart2

Photosynthetic rate

1

059

033

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

Leaf

Pod

Stem

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033



	Mean temperature		duration of grain filling

	15		662037037037

	16		60593220339

	17		55859375

	18		518115942029

	19		483108108108

	20		45253164557

	21		425595238095

	22		401685393258

	23		380319148936

	24		361111111111

	25		34375

	26		327981651376

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29



		Leaf		1

		Pod		059

		Stem		033

photosynthesis

Photosynthetic rate

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29

Sheet3

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29

Dense canopies

bull Fewer leaves

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29

below 40 cm

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29

Oilseed YEN

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29

resources

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

resources

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29

Solar Energy Water

TJ ha

tonnes TJ

mm

tha100mm

Resources

x Capture

x Conversion

Yield =

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29

Yield Competition

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29

Summary

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29

Bildnummer 1
Outline
Components of yield
Components of yield
Seed Filling
Photosynthesis
Dense canopies
Bildnummer 15
Bildnummer 16
Bildnummer 18
Bildnummer 19
Yield =
Yield Competition
Summary
Bildnummer 29

OSR Yield Physiology & Oilseed Yield Enhancement Network · OSR Yield Physiology & Oilseed Yield Enhancement Network . Sarah Kendall, ADAS

Documents

Chart2

seed size vs number

seed size vs number

Yields

disease data

disease vs yield gap

disease vs yield gap

Chart1

HGCA data

HGCA data

pod no x seedspod

Chart1

HGCA data

HGCA data

pod no x seedspod

Chart1

Sheet1

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Chart1

Sheet1

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Chart2

duration of seed fill

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

photosynthesis

Sheet3

Chart2

seed size vs number

seed size vs number

Yields

disease data

disease vs yield gap

disease vs yield gap

Chart1

HGCA data

HGCA data

pod no x seedspod

Chart1

HGCA data

HGCA data

pod no x seedspod

Chart1

Sheet1

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Chart1

Sheet1

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Chart2

duration of seed fill

duration of seed fill

photosynthesis

photosynthesis

Sheet3

Chart2

seed size vs number

seed size vs number

Yields

disease data

disease vs yield gap

disease vs yield gap

Chart1

HGCA data

HGCA data

pod no x seedspod

Chart1

HGCA data

HGCA data

pod no x seedspod

Chart1