Transcript
“LATEX- EFFECTIVE DOCUMENT WRITING”
Prof.R.N.MahindProf.R.S.Shinde
Assistant Professor, Computer Science & Engg. DACOE,Karad.
Email : mahindrupali@gmail.com rajanishinde13@gmail.com
Contents
Getting Started with Latex
Installation of Latex
Basic Programming
Typesetting Mathematical Equations
Report Writing
GETTING STARTED WITH LATEX
WHY LATEX ?
• Modification in big docs is easy• Separation of content and style• Portability• Open Source • Page Numbers auto• Generates list • Scientific features
Advantages
History• Donald Knuth – January 10,
1938• “father "of analysis of algorithms• Asymptotic Notations• TeX – (1978)
• Typesetting Mathematics & Scientific Articles.
• Knowledge of symbols & characters• LATEX input files - *.tex
COMPILATION PROCESS
ps2pdf
dvips
tex
WHAT IS LATEX ?
• L. B. Lamport -• Document preparation system• LaTeX – not editing program• LATEX is a TEX macro package• LATEX provides several standard
document classes• Free s/w distributed under LPPL• LATEX input files - *.tex
LATEX
COMPILATION PROCESS
*.tex File
tex *.dvi
File*.ps file
*.pdfFile
*.pdffile
dvips
pdflatex
dvi2pdf
ps2pdf
simple.DVI
simple.ps
simple.pdf
• Install MikTex (Base System)
• Install Editor – TexMaker
• Install GhostScript & GS View
Install MikTexMIKTEX IS A FREE LATEX COMPILER.• Typesetting Tool• Free• Available – www.miktex.org/download• Current Version – MiKTex2.9
• LEd• Emac• Vim• Texmaker• Kile• TexStudio• TexShop• TeXnicCenter
INSTALLING EDITOR
• TexMaker - http://www.xm1math.net/texmaker/down load.html
INSTALLING GHOST SCRIPT & GS VIEW• Ghost Script –
gs813win32
• GS View
- gsv46win32
39
BASIC PROGRAMMING
40
\documentclass[. . . ]{ . . . }\begin{document}.....\end{document}
Environment
41
\documentclass[<option-list>]{<classname>}
Article Report Book Letter Slides
• 10pt | 11pt | 12pt
• let terpaper| legalpaper |executivepaper| a4paper|a5paper| b5paper
• oneside| twoside• onecolumn| twocolumn
42
FIRST SIMPLE PROGRAM
\documentclass[]{letter}
\begin{document}
Computer Science and Engineering
\end{document}
43
Save program with
“Program_name.tex”
Eg. 1.tex
OUTPUT
47
FONT STYLECommand Font Style Output\textbf{. . . } Bold Text\textit{. . . } Italic Text\texttt{. . .} teletypefont Text
\uppercase{...}
Upper case TEXT
\emph{...} Typically Italic Text\textsc Small caps TEXT
3.Tex
48
FONT SIZE
4.tex
49
Font Type\fontfamily{Code}\selectfont{TEXT}
5.tex
FONT COLOR
Package - \usepackage{color}File - color.sty
51
TEXT COLORING
\ textcolor{color_name}{text}
6.tex
52
COLOR BOX FOR TEXT
\ colorbox{color_name}{Text}
7.tex
53
BOX BOUNDARY COLOR \fcolorbox{Textcolor}{Backcolor}{Text}
8.tex
54
COLORING PAGE
\pagecolor{color_name} – page color
9.tex
55
SOME COLORS
56
UNDERLINE & QUOTES
Underline ( text)\u nderline{ Text }
Single Quote (‘text’)-\ lq text \ rq
Double Quotes (“text”) \lq\lq text \rq\rq
10.tex
57
SPECIAL SYMBOLS\textbackslash\\
\\textless\\
<\textgreater\\
>\textquoteright\\ ’\ldots\\
…\$
$
11.tex
58
• New Line
\\
\newline
• New Page
\newpage
12.tex
59
PARAGRAPH FORMATTINGAlignment\centering \flushleft\flushrightSpacing
package - \ u sepackage{setspace}
file – setspace.sty\hspace{ . .. cm}\vspace{. . . cm}\ r enewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.5} like line spacing
13.tex
60
LIST itemize - unordered lists ( )
enumerate - for ordered lists (1,2,3,….)
description - lists where you want to specify your own label (∆,*)
61
itemize
1st Output
2nd Output
14.tex
15.tex
62
enumerate1st Output
2nd Output
16.tex
17.tex
63
description
18.tex
64
• Package - \usepackage{graphicx}
\includegraphics[scale= • ]{imageFile_name }
Eg. \begin{figure}[h] \includegraphics[width=4cm,height=4cm]{1.png}
\end{figure}
Inserting Image
19.tex
[h] - here[b] - bottom[t] - top[p] – separate page
65
Eg. \rotatebox{48}{have a nice day}
65
\rotatebox{angle}{Text}
Rotating Text
\includegraphics[angle=45,width=1in,height=2in]{1.png}
Rotating image\includegraphics[angle,width,height] {imageFile_name}
20.tex
66
REFLECTING TEXT\reflectbox{Text}
Eg. \reflectbox{Pune} \newline
Eg. \reflectbox{231} 231 --- Horizontal
Eg. \raisebox{\depth}{\scalebox{1}[-1]{WOW}}---Vertical
21.tex
67
\scalebox{<h scale>}[<v scale>]{<text>} \scalebox{2}[5]{Satara}
\resizebox{hlength}{vlength}{some text} \resizebox{20mm}{1.7cm}{some text}
22.tex
68
INSERTING TABLE\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|} \hline roll no & name & address & phone
no \\ \hline 3245 & Nitin & karad & 1234567\\ \hline \end{tabular}
\caption{Student record} \end{table}
24.tex
69
INSERTING MULTI COLUMN TABLE
\hline roll no & name & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{contact detail}\\
25.tex
70
TABLE ALIGNMENT \centering \flushleft \flushright
71
INSERTING MULTI ROWPackage - \usepackage{multirow}\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}\hline 1 & 2 & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{Course}\\\hline\multicolumn{1}{|c}{\multirow{2}{*}{Powers} } &\multicolumn{1}{ |c| }{504} & 3 & 2 \\ \cline{2-4}\multicolumn{1}{ |c }{} &\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{540} & 2 & 3 \\ \cline{1-4}\hline\end{tabular}
26.tex
72
CHANGING SIZE OF TABLE
% horizontal size(height) i.e. size of row\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{2}%vertical size(width)i.e. size of column \begin{tabular}{|p{3cm}|p{4cm}|} \hline name & roll \\ \hline abc & 324 \\ \hline \end{tabular}
27.tex
73
ASSIGNMENT
Department Information
Dept. No. ofStudent
Result Year
CSEIT
6060
8080
20152015
28.tex
74
Package - \usepackage{fancyheadings}File – fancyheading.sty\pagestyle{fancy}\lhead{}\chead{}\rhead{}\lfoot{}\cfoot{}\rfoot{}
Header & Footer
29.tex
75
\ pagenumbering{ . . . }RomanArabicromanAlphalph
Page Numbering
76
MARGIN\ evensidemargin . .pt\ oddsidemargin . . pt\ topmargin . . pt\ headheight . . pt \ paperwidth . . pt \ paperheight . . pt
77
TO SET PAR INDENT
\setlength{\parindent}{28pt}
30.tex
78
PAGE BORDER
Package - \u sepackage{fancybox}\ t hisfancyput(-0.6in,-9.8in){\ setlength{\ unitlength}{1in}\f ramebox(7.5,10)}
31.tex
79
MATHEMATICAL FORMULA
Donald Knuth says that his aim in creating TEX is to beautifully typeset technical documents especially those containing a lot of Mathematics. It is very difficult to produce complex mathematical formulas using a word processor.
80
Package -\usepackage{amsmath,amsthm}Symbols
➢Relation - >, < , =, Π, ∑ ,∩ ……➢Arrow - ↑, ↔ , ← …..➢Miscellaneous - √ , ∆, ̸ …..➢Delimiters - [ , ] ,{ ,} ,|➢Greek Letters – Ø, ø, α. Β, γ, η …..
81
Eg. y = mx + c
\begin{displaymath} y = mx + c \end{displaymath}
Eg. y = mx +c --------- (1) \begin{equation} y = mx + c \end{equation}
SIMPLE EQUATION
32.tex
82
a = \int_{i}^{j}+\frac{x}{y\sqrt{z}}
\Sigma_{i}^{j}=(a+b)*c
33.tex
83
\numberwithin{equation}{section}
\begin{equation}
a = \int_{i}^{j}+\frac{x}{y\sqrt{z}}
\end{equation}
According to section & Chapter
34.tex
84
MATRIX• vmatrix –
• Vmatrix –
• bmatrix –
• Bmatrix –
• pmatrix
$\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3\\ 4 & 5 & 6\\ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{vmatrix}$
85
Report Writing
CONTENTS IN REPORT Title page Declaration Abstract Index – Content, Table, Figure Nomenclature Abbreviations Chapter Section Bibliography
CLASSESClass Chapter Section
Book Yes Yes
Report Yes Yes
Article No Yes
Paper No Yes
88
\title{. . . . .}\author{. . . .}\date{ . . . }\maketitle
\begin{titlepage}\end{titlepage}
Title page
36.tex
Package - \usepackage{titlesec}File - titlesec.sty
\titleformat{\chapter}[display]{\normalfont\huge\bfseries\centering}{\chaptertitlename\\thechapter}{20pt}{\Huge}
Chapter Alignment
37.tex
Section Alignment
\titleformat{\section}{\normalfont\Large\bfseries\flushright}{\thesection}{1em}{}
Section Alignment
38.tex
INDEX
\tableofcontents\listoftables\listoffigures
RPackage - \usepackage[english]{babel}
\begin{thebibliography}{31}\bibitem{…} author list,paper name
\end{thebibliography}
Bibliography
HYPERLINKS
Table reference Figure reference Equation reference
Hyperlinks
Package - \usepackage{hyperref}[]
It’s not the design of your template, it’s what you do with it that counts
Beyond Bullet Points
PowerPoint Slides
PowerPoint Training
m62 visualcommunications is the global leader in presentation effectiveness, from offices in the UK, USA, and Singapore
top related