Latex for beginner

“LATEX- EFFECTIVE DOCUMENT WRITING”

Prof.R.N.MahindProf.R.S.Shinde

Assistant Professor, Computer Science & Engg. DACOE,Karad.

Email : [email protected] [email protected]

Contents

Getting Started with Latex

Installation of Latex

Basic Programming

Typesetting Mathematical Equations

Report Writing

GETTING STARTED WITH LATEX

WHY LATEX ?

• Modification in big docs is easy• Separation of content and style• Portability• Open Source • Page Numbers auto• Generates list • Scientific features

Advantages

History• Donald Knuth – January 10,

1938• “father "of analysis of algorithms• Asymptotic Notations• TeX – (1978)

• Typesetting Mathematics & Scientific Articles.

• Knowledge of symbols & characters• LATEX input files - *.tex

COMPILATION PROCESS

ps2pdf

dvips

tex

WHAT IS LATEX ?

• L. B. Lamport -• Document preparation system• LaTeX – not editing program• LATEX is a TEX macro package• LATEX provides several standard

document classes• Free s/w distributed under LPPL• LATEX input files - *.tex

LATEX

COMPILATION PROCESS

*.tex File

tex *.dvi

File*.ps file

*.pdfFile

*.pdffile

dvips

pdflatex

dvi2pdf

ps2pdf

simple.DVI

simple.ps

simple.pdf

• Install MikTex (Base System)

• Install Editor – TexMaker

• Install GhostScript & GS View

Install MikTexMIKTEX IS A FREE LATEX COMPILER.• Typesetting Tool• Free• Available – www.miktex.org/download• Current Version – MiKTex2.9

• LEd• Emac• Vim• Texmaker• Kile• TexStudio• TexShop• TeXnicCenter

INSTALLING EDITOR

• TexMaker - http://www.xm1math.net/texmaker/down load.html

INSTALLING GHOST SCRIPT & GS VIEW• Ghost Script –

gs813win32

• GS View

- gsv46win32

39

BASIC PROGRAMMING

40

\documentclass[. . . ]{ . . . }\begin{document}.....\end{document}

Environment

41

\documentclass[<option-list>]{<classname>}

Article Report Book Letter Slides

• 10pt | 11pt | 12pt

• let terpaper| legalpaper |executivepaper| a4paper|a5paper| b5paper

• oneside| twoside• onecolumn| twocolumn

42

FIRST SIMPLE PROGRAM

\documentclass[]{letter}

\begin{document}

Computer Science and Engineering

\end{document}

43

Save program with

“Program_name.tex”

Eg. 1.tex

OUTPUT

47

FONT STYLECommand Font Style Output\textbf{. . . } Bold Text\textit{. . . } Italic Text\texttt{. . .} teletypefont Text

\uppercase{...}

Upper case TEXT

\emph{...} Typically Italic Text\textsc Small caps TEXT

3.Tex

48

FONT SIZE

4.tex

49

Font Type\fontfamily{Code}\selectfont{TEXT}

5.tex

FONT COLOR

Package - \usepackage{color}File - color.sty

51

TEXT COLORING

\ textcolor{color_name}{text}

6.tex

52

COLOR BOX FOR TEXT

\ colorbox{color_name}{Text}

7.tex

53

BOX BOUNDARY COLOR \fcolorbox{Textcolor}{Backcolor}{Text}

8.tex

54

COLORING PAGE

\pagecolor{color_name} – page color

9.tex

55

SOME COLORS

56

UNDERLINE & QUOTES

Underline ( text)\u nderline{ Text }

Single Quote (‘text’)-\ lq text \ rq

Double Quotes (“text”) \lq\lq text \rq\rq

10.tex

57

SPECIAL SYMBOLS\textbackslash\\

\\textless\\

<\textgreater\\

>\textquoteright\\ ’\ldots\\

…\$

$

11.tex

58

• New Line

\\

\newline

• New Page

\newpage

12.tex

59

PARAGRAPH FORMATTINGAlignment\centering \flushleft\flushrightSpacing

package - \ u sepackage{setspace}

file – setspace.sty\hspace{ . .. cm}\vspace{. . . cm}\ r enewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.5} like line spacing

13.tex

60

LIST itemize - unordered lists ( )

enumerate - for ordered lists (1,2,3,….)

description - lists where you want to specify your own label (∆,*)

61

itemize

1st Output

2nd Output

14.tex

15.tex

62

enumerate1st Output

2nd Output

16.tex

17.tex

63

description

18.tex

64

• Package - \usepackage{graphicx}

\includegraphics[scale= • ]{imageFile_name }

Eg. \begin{figure}[h] \includegraphics[width=4cm,height=4cm]{1.png}

\end{figure}

Inserting Image

19.tex

[h] - here[b] - bottom[t] - top[p] – separate page

65

Eg. \rotatebox{48}{have a nice day}

65

\rotatebox{angle}{Text}

Rotating Text

\includegraphics[angle=45,width=1in,height=2in]{1.png}

Rotating image\includegraphics[angle,width,height] {imageFile_name}

20.tex

66

REFLECTING TEXT\reflectbox{Text}

Eg. \reflectbox{Pune} \newline

Eg. \reflectbox{231} 231 --- Horizontal

Eg. \raisebox{\depth}{\scalebox{1}[-1]{WOW}}---Vertical

21.tex

67

\scalebox{<h scale>}[<v scale>]{<text>} \scalebox{2}[5]{Satara}

\resizebox{hlength}{vlength}{some text} \resizebox{20mm}{1.7cm}{some text}

22.tex

68

INSERTING TABLE\begin{table}

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|} \hline roll no & name & address & phone

no \\ \hline 3245 & Nitin & karad & 1234567\\ \hline \end{tabular}

\caption{Student record} \end{table}

24.tex

69

INSERTING MULTI COLUMN TABLE

\hline roll no & name & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{contact detail}\\

25.tex

70

TABLE ALIGNMENT \centering \flushleft \flushright

71

INSERTING MULTI ROWPackage - \usepackage{multirow}\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}\hline 1 & 2 & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{Course}\\\hline\multicolumn{1}{|c}{\multirow{2}{*}{Powers} } &\multicolumn{1}{ |c| }{504} & 3 & 2 \\ \cline{2-4}\multicolumn{1}{ |c }{} &\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{540} & 2 & 3 \\ \cline{1-4}\hline\end{tabular}

26.tex

72

CHANGING SIZE OF TABLE

% horizontal size(height) i.e. size of row\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{2}%vertical size(width)i.e. size of column \begin{tabular}{|p{3cm}|p{4cm}|} \hline name & roll \\ \hline abc & 324 \\ \hline \end{tabular}

27.tex

73

ASSIGNMENT

Department Information

Dept. No. ofStudent

Result Year

CSEIT

6060

8080

20152015

28.tex

74

Package - \usepackage{fancyheadings}File – fancyheading.sty\pagestyle{fancy}\lhead{}\chead{}\rhead{}\lfoot{}\cfoot{}\rfoot{}

Header & Footer

29.tex

75

\ pagenumbering{ . . . }RomanArabicromanAlphalph

Page Numbering

76

MARGIN\ evensidemargin . .pt\ oddsidemargin . . pt\ topmargin . . pt\ headheight . . pt \ paperwidth . . pt \ paperheight . . pt

77

TO SET PAR INDENT

\setlength{\parindent}{28pt}

30.tex

78

PAGE BORDER

Package - \u sepackage{fancybox}\ t hisfancyput(-0.6in,-9.8in){\ setlength{\ unitlength}{1in}\f ramebox(7.5,10)}

31.tex

79

MATHEMATICAL FORMULA

Donald Knuth says that his aim in creating TEX is to beautifully typeset technical documents especially those containing a lot of Mathematics. It is very difficult to produce complex mathematical formulas using a word processor.

80

Package -\usepackage{amsmath,amsthm}Symbols

➢Relation - >, < , =, Π, ∑ ,∩ ……➢Arrow - ↑, ↔ , ← …..➢Miscellaneous - √ , ∆, ̸ …..➢Delimiters - [ , ] ,{ ,} ,|➢Greek Letters – Ø, ø, α. Β, γ, η …..

81

Eg. y = mx + c

\begin{displaymath} y = mx + c \end{displaymath}

Eg. y = mx +c --------- (1) \begin{equation} y = mx + c \end{equation}

SIMPLE EQUATION

32.tex

82

a = \int_{i}^{j}+\frac{x}{y\sqrt{z}}

\Sigma_{i}^{j}=(a+b)*c

33.tex

83

\numberwithin{equation}{section}

\begin{equation}

a = \int_{i}^{j}+\frac{x}{y\sqrt{z}}

\end{equation}

According to section & Chapter

34.tex

84

MATRIX• vmatrix –

• Vmatrix –

• bmatrix –

• Bmatrix –

• pmatrix

$\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3\\ 4 & 5 & 6\\ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{vmatrix}$

85

Report Writing

CONTENTS IN REPORT Title page Declaration Abstract Index – Content, Table, Figure Nomenclature Abbreviations Chapter Section Bibliography

CLASSESClass Chapter Section

Book Yes Yes

Report Yes Yes

Article No Yes

Paper No Yes

88

\title{. . . . .}\author{. . . .}\date{ . . . }\maketitle

\begin{titlepage}\end{titlepage}

Title page

36.tex

Package - \usepackage{titlesec}File - titlesec.sty

\titleformat{\chapter}[display]{\normalfont\huge\bfseries\centering}{\chaptertitlename\\thechapter}{20pt}{\Huge}

Chapter Alignment

37.tex

Section Alignment

\titleformat{\section}{\normalfont\Large\bfseries\flushright}{\thesection}{1em}{}

Section Alignment

38.tex

INDEX

\tableofcontents\listoftables\listoffigures

RPackage - \usepackage[english]{babel}

\begin{thebibliography}{31}\bibitem{…} author list,paper name

\end{thebibliography}

Bibliography

HYPERLINKS

Table reference Figure reference Equation reference

Hyperlinks

Package - \usepackage{hyperref}[]

It’s not the design of your template, it’s what you do with it that counts

Beyond Bullet Points

PowerPoint Slides

PowerPoint Training

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