Jeopardy game chapter 14 sections 1 and 2
Post on 12-Apr-2017
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3
Substances in food that provide energy
and materials for cell development, growth
and repair
What are nutrients?
Takes place when food is chewed,
mixed, and churned
What is mechanical digestion?
Occurs when chemical reactions break down food
What is chemical digestion?
This moves food through the entire
digestive tract.
What is peristalsis?
Absorption of broken down food takes place in here.
What is the small intestine?
A type of protein that speeds up the rate of chemical reaction in
your body
What is an enzyme?
Increase the surface area of the small intestine allowing
more nutrients to be absorbed
What are villi?
Mechanical and chemical digestion
begin here
What is the mouth?
The accessory organs
What are Tongue, teeth, salivary glands,
liver, gallbladder, pancreas?
Automatically covers the opening to the
windpipe to prevent food from entering it
What is the epiglottis?
Most digestion takes place here.
What is the duodenum?
The solution from this organ helps neutralize
acid, digestion of carbs, proteins, fats and
makes insulin
What is the pancreas?
Produces digestive juices and bile to
break up fat particles
What is the liver?
Your body uses these for replacement and repair of body cells
and for growth
What are proteins?
Organic nutrients needed in small quantities for
growth, regulating body functions, and preventing
some diseases
What are vitamins?
This mineral helps with strong bones and teeth, muscle contraction, and storing energy
What is phosphorus?
Most nutrients can’t be used by
your body without this
What is water?
Need 3-5 servings from this group
What is the vegetable group?
Bananas, potatoes, nuts, meat and
oranges are a good source of this
What is potassium?
These are classified as saturated or unsaturated.
What are fats?
These are simple carbohydrates
What are sugars?
These are called complex
carbohydrates
What are starch and fiber?
These protein building blocks have to be supplied by the
foods you eat
What are essential amino acids?
Cholesterol is made here
What is the liver?
Bacteria live in these areas of your
digestive tract
What are the large intestine and the
mouth?
This is how hydrochloric acid
works in your stomach
What is work with pepsin to digest
protein and destroys bacteria in food
This is where absorption of
broken down food takes place
What is the small intestine?
The stomach produces mucus for this reason
What is makes food more slippery
and protects the stomach from acid
The major organs of the digestive
tract
What are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum and
anus
These organs produce or store enzymes and other chemicals that
help break down food
What are the liver, gallbladder and
pancreas?
Make your wager
What would happen to some of the nutrients in chyme if the pancreas
did not secrete its solution into the small
intestine?
Food would be acidic in the remainder of the
digestive tract, possible causing ulcers
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