Transcript
RFID Interfaces
RFID Standard 4.10.1999
WRITE DATAData Carrier
Decoder
Encoder
WRITE DATA
READ DATA
ASN.1
ASN.1
ASN.1Host Format
Host Format
HOST / COMPUTER READER / INTERROGATOR RFID TAG
COMMANDS COMMANDSTag Type
READ DATAData Carrier
DATA SYNTAXASN.1
AIR INTERFACE pr.FREQUENCY BANDS
“Wireless” or LINE “Frequencies”
CommandUnit
RFID Interfaces + Radiocom.
Decoder
Encoder
CommandUnit
WRITE DATA
READ DATA
ASN.1
ASN.1
ASN.1Host Format
Host Format
HOST / COMPUTER READER / INTERROGATOR RFID TAG
COMMANDSCOMMANDS
Tag Type
WRITE DATAData Carrier
READ DATAData Carrier
HOST / COMPUTERRADIO TERMINAL
DATA SYNTAXASN.1
AIR INTERFACE pr.FREQUENCY BANDS
APPLICATIONPROGRAMMING
INTERFACE
TRANSMITTER
RECIEVER
PEI&
COM.IN-
TER-FACE
RADIO or LINE TRANSMISSION
RFID Standard 4.10.1999
“Wireless” or LINE
RFID Solution (Mobile)
RFID Standard 4.10.1999
WRITE DATAData Carrier
Decoder
Encoder
WRITE DATA
READ DATA
ASN.1
ASN.1
ASN.1Host Format
Host Format
HOST / COMPUTER READER / INTERROGATOR RFID TAG
COMMANDS COMMANDSTag Type
READ DATAData Carrier
RADIO TERMINAL
DATA SYNTAXASN.1
AIR INTERFACE pr.FREQUENCY BANDS
APPLICATIONPROGRAMMING
INTERFACE
RADIO or LINE TRANSMISSION
PUBLIC OR
PRIVATE DATA
NETWORK SERVICE
PUBLIC OR
PRIVATE RADIO
NETWORK CONTROL
BASE STATION
“Wireless” or LINE WIRELESS
RADIO SWITCH
AIR INTERFACE pr.FREQUENCY BANDS
PE
I & C
OM
. IN
TE
RF
AC
E
RECEIVER
TRANSMITTER
SY
ST
EM
CO
NT
RO
LLE
R
SYSTEM SIGNALLING INTERFACES
CommandUnit
NETWORK SIGNALLING
PSDN / PDN
Transmitter
Receiver
RADIO NETWORK
Wireless Communications Standards
INFORMATIOINFORMATION (bit/s)N (bit/s)
GROUPCALL
BROADCASTCALL
TELEPHONY STATUSSHORTDATA
TRAFFICDATA
PACKET-DATA9kb/s 28kb/
s144kb/s
ISDN2Mb/s 155Mb/s
BISDN
VOICE DATA
GLOBAL
CONTINENTAL
INTERNATIONAL
NATIONAL
REGIONAL
URBAN
LOCAL
SITE
OFFICE
INMARSAT-PGLOBALSTAR
IRIDIUMODYSSEY
DECTDECT HIPERLAN
GSM & PCSTETRA TETRA V+D & DMOV+D & DMO
HF/ METEOR BURST
TETRA TETRA PACKET DATAPACKET DATA PAMRPMR &
MOBITEXRD-LAP
TACSETACSMATSNMT
DSRR
CT2/3
Telepoint
MOBILITYMOBILITY
SATELLITESATELLITE
TETRA TETRA ENHANCED ENHANCED PACKET DATAPACKET DATAE - PDOE - PDO
DAWSDAWSDIGITAL ADVANCED DIGITAL ADVANCED WIRELESS SYSTEMWIRELESS SYSTEM
UMTS /IMT- 2000
DSRR
MOBILITY [m/sec]
Mbps0.020.2 2 20 155
Vehicle
Walk
Fixed
Premises
Office
IMT-2000/UMTS
WIRELESS LAN/HIPERLAN
DAWSOPPORTUNITIES
Figure 1 Positioning of DAWS in relations to other telecommunications services
Radio frequencies, System & Transmission Interoperability
1 of 3
• The TETRA platform and standards are design to operate in the frequency bands:
150 MHz to 250 MHz
350 MHz to 500 MHz
800 MHz to 1000 MHz
and for (DAWS*) 2 GHz to 6 GHz
Radio frequencies, System & Transmission Interoperability
2 of 3 • The TETRA Platform and Standards are ETSI’s first packet couple digital radiocom-munication designed for direct IP-connecti-vity (TCP /IP (“The Internet Protocol”)).
• The TETRA Platform and Standards are the first digital radiocom.-technology with secure active priority (Air-Interface and Gateways).
• The TETRA Platform and Standards contain full encryption incl. End-to-End and Secure Key-over-the-Air possibilities/functionality.
Radio frequencies, System & Transmission Interoperability
3 of 3 • The TETRA Platform and Standards (TET-
RA & DAWS) are:
The 4th. Generation of “Wireless Wide Area Mobility Systems”
• In the 4th. Generation Networks will it be possible to obtain full duplex operative connection and functionality between HIPER-LAN’s, IP-NETWORKS, TIPHON-VoIP and ATM.
Direct Mode Mobile Station
I 6
Direct Mode Mobile Station
Direct Mode Mobile Station
I 6
Isolated Direct Mode Net
I 6'
I 6'
Dual W atch
Trunked/Direct mode Gateway Provides coverage extension
Dual W atch
I 1
I 6''
Dual W atch
Dual W atch
Dual W atch
I 1
I 6
Direct Mode Mobile Station
I 6''
Direct Mode Mobile Station
Direct Mode Mobile Station
Direct Mode Mobile Station
Direct Mode Repeater
I 6''Direct M ode Netusing a Reapeater
Direct Mode Mobile Station
I 6
Direct Mode Mobile Station
Direct Mode Mobile Station
Direct Mode Repeater
Direct M ode Net inM obil-M obil Communication
I 1
I 1
Direct Mode Net with a perticipating Gateway
Trunked Mode Mobile Station
TETRA System
GATEWAY Mobile Station
TrunkedMobile Station
TETRA Trunked Mode Network
I 1 Trunked mode radio air interfaceI 6 Direct mode: mobil-to-mobil radio air interfaceI 6' Direct mode: radio air interface gateway from trunked modeI 6'' Direct mode: via reapeater radio air interface
Figure 4 A: Functional Network configuration showing “Direct M ode Only” and Function
RFID Solutions ( M obile ), Connectivity
D i r e c t M o d e M o b i l e S t a t i o n
I 6
D u a l W a tc h M o b i l eO p e r a t in g in D M O
T R A N S I TN E T W O R KF O R I 3
N E T W O R KM A N A G E M E N T
I 3
I 1
I 5
T r a n s i t n e t w o r kf o r I 5
I 5
I 3
S u b s c r i b e rM a n a g e m e n t
N e t w o r k M a n a g e m e n t
G a t e w a y
O M C
L o c a lC o n t r o l F a c i l i t i e s
L S C M S C
L R L RB T S
P S T N
I S D NP D N
P T N
I n t e rS y s t e mI n t e r f a c e
T E T R A 1
L i n e T e r m i n a l
T e r m i n a lE q u i p m e n t
I 4 'I 2
L I N E S T A T I O N P S T N
I S D NP D N
P T N
T e r m i n a lE q u i p m e n t
M o b i l eT e r m i n a t i o n
M o b i l e S t a t i o n
I 4
I 1
D i r e c t M o d e M o b i l e S t a t i o n
R a d i o A i rI n t e r f a c e
M o b i l eS t a t i o n
I 1 D i r e c t M o d e
G a t e w a y
T E T R A 2
S y s t e m M a n a g e m e n tw i l l b e p r o p r i e t a r y
D u a l W a t c h m o b i l eo p e r a t i n g i n T M O
D i s p a t c h e r f u n c t i o n s s h o u l dm a n i l y b e s t a n d a r d i z e d i n L S
I 6
A b b r e v i a t i o n s D e f i n e d I n t e r f a c e sB T S : B a s e T r a n s c e i v e r S t a t i o nI S D N : I n t e g r a t e d S e r v i c e s D i g i t a l N e t w o r kL R : L o c a t i o n R e g i s t e rM S C : M a i n S w i t c h i n g C e n t r eO M C : O p e r a t i o n s & M a i n t e n a n c e C e n t r eL S C : L o c a l S w i t c h i n g C e n t r eP D N : P a c k e t D a t a N e t w o r kP S T N : P u b l i c S w i t c h i n g T e l e c o m m u n i c a t i o n N e t w o r kP T N : P r i v a t T e l e p h o n e N e t w o r kD M O : D i r e c t M o d e O p e r a t i o nT M O : T r u n k e d M o d e O p e r a t i o n
I 1 : A i r I n t e r f a c e ( A I )
I 2 : L i n e S t a t i o n I n t e r f a c e ( L S I )
I 3 : I n t e r S y s t e m I n t e r f a c e ( I S I )
I 4 : T e r m i n a l E q u i p m e n t I n t e r f a c e b e t w e e n M S a n d T E
I 4 ' : T e r m i n a l E q u i p m e n t I n t e r f a c e b e t w e e n L S a n d T E
I 5 : N e t w o r k M a n a g e m e n t I n t e r f a c e ( N M I )
I 6 : D i r e c t M o d e I n t e r f a c e ( D M I )
F i g u r e B : F u n c t i o n a l N e t w o r k C o n f i g u r a t i o n s h o w i n g d e f i n e d I n t e r f a c e s
R F I D S o l u t i o n ( M o b i l e ) C o n n e c t i v i t y , N e t w o r k s
BEFORE:
•Integration ofcomplex proprietaryenvironmentstogether
BEFORE:BEFORE:
••Integration ofIntegration ofcomplex proprietarycomplex proprietaryenvironmentsenvironmentstogethertogether
CUSTOMER IT APPLICATION A
PMR SYSTEM
TailoredmobileIT Applicat ionB
WindowsApplicationWindows
Application
APIAPI
WindowsApplicationWindows
Application
APIAPI
IP
TCP, UDP
IP
TCP, UDP
• Open multilayered interfaces• Application Programming Interfaces to standard Microsoft Windows -95, NT and Unix Environments=> Revolut ionary advantages: money, time and projectcomplexity wise
• Open multilayered interfaces• Application Programming Interfaces to standard Microsoft Windows -95, NT and Unix Environments=> Revolut ionary advantages: money, time and projectcomplexity wise
TCP/IP over TETRA: from integrationTCP/IP over TETRA: from integrationtowards buyingtowards buying standardized standardized
low cost applicationslow cost applications
PRESENT:
RFID, Frequency Spectrum World Wide
• According to the ITU-Regulation (Radio / Freq.) the Globe is split up in 3* Regions:
Region 1 (Europe + Russia + Africa)
Region 2 (North & South America)
Region 3 (China + “Asia” + Australia )
* + “Region Space” !.
ITU-Region 1
EU Directives & Frequency Spectrum Management.
1 of 5
Services Directive (90/388/EEC), SD388
Licensing Directive (97/13/EC), LD13
Mobile Directive (96/2/EC), MD2
ITU-Region 1
EU Directives & Frequency Spectrum Management.
2 of 5
• SD388, LD13 & MD2 declarer:
“....., that as far as frequencies are available, Member States shall award licences through “open, non-discriminatory and transparent procedures”.*
*Used by the DG XIII in letter A(99)/004443 of 30.7.99.
ITU-Region 1
EU Directives & Frequency Spectrum Management.
4 of 5
• SD388, LD13 & MD2 declarer:
“..., that regulation should guarantee as far as possible the freedom to provide services and take into account to facilitate the intro-duction of new Mobile Communications services and application of new Mobile Communication technologies”.*
*Used by the DG XIII in letter A(99)/004443 of 30.7.99.
ITU-Region 1
EU Directives & Frequency Spectrum Management.
3 of 5
• With ref. to SD388, LD13 & MD2:
“..., that Member States may limit the number of Licensing, ...... - only where related to lack of availability of frequency spectrum and justified under the principle of proportionality.”* Continued
*Used by the DG XIII in letter A(99)/004443 of 30.7.99.
ITU-Region 1
EU Directives & Frequency Spectrum Management.
4 of 5
• SD388, LD13 & MD2 declarer:
“..., that regulation should guarantee as far as possible the freedom to provide services and take into account to facilitate the intro-duction of new Mobile Communications services and application of new Mobile Communication technologies”.*
*Used by the DG XIII in letter A(99)/004443 of 30.7.99.
ITU-Region 1
EU Directives & Frequency Spectrum Management.
5 of 5
• With ref. to SD388, LD13 & MD2:
“The Danish Government cannot refrain from allocating Licences when frequencies are available. It is not a decision for either the Danish authorities or the Commission, but for a potential new entrant to decide whe-ther or not to enter the relevant market”.
*Used by the DG XIII in the letter A(99)/004443 of 30.7.99.
ITU-Region 2
EU-“Political guidelines” for “lack of frequency spectrum”.
1 of 4
• All harmonised frequency spectrum in EU/CEPT countries less than 4 to 5 MHz !
• All harmonised frequency spectrum in EU/ CEPT countries greater than 5 to 6 MHz.
F i g u r e 1 : O v e r v i e w o f t h e 9 0 0 M H z a l l o c a t i o n s
86 2 87 0 91 5 M hz87 6 89 087 0 87 6 89 0 91 4
UICC T 2 S R D
G S MCT1
91 5 92 1 92 5 93 5 96 0 M hz95 9
G S MCT1
UIC S hared military
S hared militaryM ilitary
M ilitary
T h e b a n d s 8 8 0 - 8 9 0 / 9 2 5 - 9 3 5 M H z h a v e b e e n a l l o c a t e d f o r E - G S M b y 1 9 a d m i n i s t r a t i o n ss o m e o n a s h a r e d b a s i s a n d s o m e o n l y f r o m 2 0 0 5 w h e n e x i s t i n g s e r v i c e s a r e p h a s e d o u t .T h e b a n d 9 2 5 - 9 3 5 M H z i s a l s o u s e d f o r A e r o n a u t i c a l R a d i o n a v i g a t i o n u n t i l 2 0 0 8 i n 3c o u n t r i e s .
ETSI ERM RP08 SRD BAND PLAN DSI III / UHF (< 1 GHz)ETSI ERM RP08 SRD BAND PLAN DSI III / UHF (< 1 GHz)
Phase 1 (2001-2003)
Phase 2 (2005 -2010)
ANAL. AUDIO
SRD FHSS
Radio Microphones /Cordless Audio
SRD FHSS / DSS
TETRA ( 25W)
Current
CT 2 SRD
862 864 866 868 870 872 874 876 915 917 919 921 MHz
TETRA TETRA
862 864 866 868 870 872 874 876 915 917 919 921 MHz
SRD SRD FHSS
SRD FHSS / DSS
Alarm/Security
862 864 866 868 870 872 874 876 915 917 919 921 MHz
SRD FHSS
Alarm/SecurityNote
Note: This is the limit for SRD/FHSS until 2010
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