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Gc Anih|og Ianec mg ce @hoapan mg ce Yg|mem q \g`hn`acae`an iwg pwp`|a}h rh| gc rcgnh mg `hoapahnemhp gc

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]ELCE MG @HN]GNAMH DGNG\EC

]HOHA

R\AOG\E RE\]G; GC R\H@GPH# CHP FG@FHP# CEP Y@]AOEP

R|gie`ahAn}|hmw``an

PG@@AN R\AOG\E; GVRHPA@AN DGNG\EC MGC R\H@GPH

@er}wch 5; Chp rg|hmhp mg ce yahcgn`ae@er}wch

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]HOHYA

PG@@AN @WE\]E; CHP @\OGNGP Q YAHCE@AHNGP MG CHP MG\G@FHP FWOENHP

@er}wch 5; Re}|hngp gn ce rg|rg}|e`an mg `|ogngp q yahce`ahngp mg chp mg|g`fhp fwoenhp

5. Chp epgpane}hp q cep oepe`|gp

52. Gkg`w`ahngp gv}|ekwma`aecgp mg `|gqgn}gp gyendca`hp gn @eccuwa &516=!55. Gkg`w`ahngp gv}|ekwma`aecgp `hor|hlemep gn cep ihpep mg Rw`eqe`w &516=!5

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0

]HOHYAAA

PGDWNME RE\]G; CHP IE@]H\GP UWG FA@AG\HN RHPALCG CE YAHCGN@AE

@er}wch 5; Gvrca`enmh gc `hnica`}h e|oemh an}g|nh

@er}wch

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5. Yahcgn`ae q mgpadwecmem mg dng|h

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]HOH YAAA

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NMA@G

PGDWNMERE\]GCHPIE@]H\GPUWGFA@AG\HNRHPALCGCEYAHCGN@AE

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NMA@G

5.0.7.Encapap mg ce yahcgn`ae; pap}goe mg dng|h# |e`apoh# oe`fapoh 425.=. Ce yahcgn`ae gn ce yame `h}amaene 4

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NMA@G

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NMA@G

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PGDWNME RE\]G

CHP IE@]H\GP UWG FA@AG\HN

RHPALCG CE YAHCGN@AE

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@ER]WCH 5

GVRCA@ENMH GC @HNICA@]H E\OEMH AN]G\NH

Mg e`wg|mh `hn pw oenme}h# iwg mglg| mg ce @hoapan mg ce Yg|mem q \g`hn`acae`an eneca{e| cep `hnma/`ahngp rhc}a`ep# ph`aecgp q `wc}w|ecgp# ep `hoh chp `horh|}eoagn}hp uwg mgpmg ce ph`agmem q cep anp}a}w`ah/ngp mgc Gp}emh `hn}|alwqg|hn e ce }|da`e pa}we`an mg yahcgn`ae rh| ce uwg e}|eygp gc Rg|.5@hoh r|hmw`/}h mg gpg encapap# ce @Y\ `hn`cwq uwg ce `ewpe anogmae}e q mg`apaye uwg mgpgn`emgn gc `hnica`}h e|oemhan}g|nh gn gc Rg| iwg ce cal|g mg`apan mgc Re|}amh @hownap}e mgc Rg| Pgnmg|h Cwoanhph &R@R/PC! mg ana/`ae| wne dwg||e rhrwce| `hn}|e gc Gp}emh. Gp}h ch fa{h e `hn}|e`h||agn}g mgc pgn}aoagn}h oeqh|a}e|ah mgoacchngp mg rg|wenhp q rg|wenep uwg# fe`ae iangp mg ce m`eme mg 5142# `eneca{elen pwp enfgchp mg }|enp/

ih|oe`an r|hiwnme mg nwgp}|e ph`agmem rh| h}|ep yep `hoh cep h|dena{e`ahngp ph`aecgp &igmg|e`ahngp`eorgpanep q panma`ecgp# h|dena{e`ahngp le||aecgp# mg owkg|gp# mg rguwghp q ogmaenhp gor|gpe|ahp!# cepohyaca{e`ahngp re`ia`ep q ce `hnp}en}g re|}a`are`an gcg`}h|ec mgpmg ce |ganp}ew|e`an mg ce mgoh`|e`ae gn5162.

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PGDWNME RE\]G @ER]WCH 5

Rh| wn cemh# pg gn`wgn}|e ce }|ema`an oe|vap}e/cgnanap}e# uwg h}h|de wn r|ayacgdah hn}hcda`h ec r|hcg}e/|aemh `hoh `cepg rh|}emh|e mg wne nwgye ph`agmem op kwp}e &gc `hownapoh! q gc rergc `gn}|ec mg ce |gyhcw/`an e wne yendwe|mae h|dena{eme gn wn re|}amh mg `wem|hp pgcg`}hp q pg`|g}hp. Gp}e yendwe|mae mgprcagdewne yahcgn`ae |gyhcw`ahne|ae uwg `hnpamg|en# nh pch cgd}aoe# panh anmaprgnpelcg re|e }hoe| gc rhmg| q|geca{e| chp ng`gpe|ahp `eolahp gp}|w`}w|ecgp. Gc R@R/PC pg anpra| gn ce yg|pan oehp}e mg gp}e }|ema`an# ce`wec h}h|de ec `eorgpanemh gc rergc mg iwg|{e r|an`arec mg wne |gyhcw`an uwg emhr}e|e ce ih|oe mg wne

dwg||e rhrwce| uwg pg gv}gnmg|e mgc `eorh e ce `awmem: gn gcce# gc r|hcg}e|aemh oen}gnm|e pagor|g pwrergc mg `cepg ma|adgn}g. @hoh ch |g`hnh`g gc r|hrah Elaoegc Dw{on# gc R@R/PC pg anpra| gn ce ie``anop |ema`ec mgc oehpoh# ce `hnh`ame `hoh D|en \gyhcw`an @wc}w|ec R|hcg}e|ae &5199/5149!# uwg r|hrwdnelewne ma`}emw|e honohme phl|g ce lw|dwgpe=q pg aorhne pan aorh|}e| chp `hp}hp gn yamep fwoenep# rwgppw }a`e anp}|wogn}ec pg lepe gn; yg| `cepgp q nh rg|phnep.7Mg e`wg|mh `hn Dw{on# ce D|en \gyhcw`an@wc}w|ec R|hcg}e|ae gp gc oeqh| fa}h mg ce fap}h|ae# rwgp}h uwg ohp}| `oh `eolae| cep ecoep. Mg gp}e mh`/}|ane }ho }eolan gc `wc}h e ce rg|phnecamem# ce amge mg ce kgie}w|e mg ce |gyhcw`an q ce rhpalacamem mg ma/phcyg|# gn pa}we`ahngp gv}|goep# gc @hoa} @gn}|ec mgc re|}amh.

Gn gc R@R/PC# gc oehpoh pg gn}|gce{ `hn wne }|ema`an |ema`ec rg|wene# mg `hni|hn}e`an q anpw||g``an#q# rh| ch }en}h# pg`}e|ae.9 Gn gcce pg pwlgp}aoele ce mgoh`|e`ae |gr|gpgn}e}aye q ce rhc}a`e `hoh gpre`ah mgmachdh# ngdh`ae`an q lpuwgme mg e`wg|mhp. E ce mgoh`|e`ae |gr|gpgn}e}aye# pg cg hrhne ce mgoh`|e`ae

ma|g`}e &rcepoeme gn epeolcgep! `hoh na`e ih|oe mg gvr|gpan mg wne mgoh`|e`ae |gec &amgn}aia`eme `hn ceadwecmem g`hnoa`e!.

Gn ce `hnp}|w``an mgc r|hqg`}h pgnmg|ap}e# gpe }|ema`an |ema`ec rg|wene gp}wyh pagor|g pwlh|maneme ecoehpoh. Gp}e rhp}w|e mgc R@R/PC pg r|hiwnma{ `wenmh# gn ogmah mg cep maprw}ep mgn}|h mgc R@R/Lenmg|e\hke &mg h|agn}e`an oehp}e!# gc R@R/PC gne|lhc ce iadw|e mg Khp @e|chp Oe|a}gdwa `hoh r|an`arec |gr|g/pgn}en}g ph`aecap}e mg ce }|ema`an |ema`ec rg|wene q r|h`ceo; \g}hogohp e Oe|a}gdwa q |g`hnp}a}wqeohppw re|}amh.4Pan gole|dh# wne yg{ uwg gc R@R/PC mgiana pwp cangeoagn}hp mgn}|h mgc wnayg|ph mg ce a{uwag|meoehp}e# gc re|}amh pg `hfgpahn `eme yg{ op ec|gmgmh| mg ce iadw|e mg pw kgig# Elaoegc Dw{on. Ep rwgp#oagn}|ep gc rgnpeoagn}h mg Oe|a}gdwa pg rg|me gn chp mh`wogn}hp pgnmg|ap}ep# Dw{on pg `hnyg|}e gn gcr|gpamgn}g Dhn{ech# `we|}e gpreme mgc oe|vapoh# gc op d|enmg oe|vap}e/cgnanap}e/oehp}e yayagn}g# gn`e|/ne`an mgc mgpe||hcch mg 57 oac oacchngp mg ehp mg oe}g|ae gn ohyaoagn}h.6Gp anngdelcg uwg# ec|gmgmh| mg

pw r|hrae iadw|e#1 Dw{on `hnp}|wq wne i||ge wnamem re|}ame|ae uwg pg oen}wyh an`cwph mgprwp mg pw`er}w|e q pch pg uwgl| `wenmh mg`ama phca`a}e| ec dhlag|nh wn e`wg|mh mg re{ gn 5110.

Ianecogn}g# ow`fh op uwg gpe }|ema`an |ema`ec fep}e `ag|}h rwn}h `hor|gnpalcg gn wn `hn}gv}h mgmap`|aoane`an ph`aec# gv`cwpan rhc}a`e q dhlag|nhp ma`}e}h|aecgp# `hl| aorh|}en`ae h}|h eprg`}h mg nwgp/}|e }|ema`an ew}h|a}e|ae# op en}adwh q op eorcaeogn}g `hore|}amh; gc `ewmaccapoh. Rh| `hnpadwagn}g# gcmgle}g oe|vap}e phl|g gc rergc mgc rg|phnecapoh gn ce fap}h|ae# }|enpih|oemh rh| gc R@R/PC gn mgle}g phl|g gcrergc mg ce kgie}w|e gn ce |gyhcw`an# iwg er|hyg`femh re|e ccgye| e gv}|gohp anphprg`femhp ch uwg gn ce }|ema/`an oe|vap}e pg mgnhoane `wc}h e ce rg|phnecamem.

Ow`fhp mg chp dgp}h|gp mgc R@R/PC r|hygnen mg wn pg`}h| ph`aec`hnih|oemh rh| pg`}h|gp oanh|a}e|ahpmg an}gcg`}wecgp r|hyan`aenhp ogp}a{hp# r|hygnagn}gp mg `awmemgp ogmaenep q rguwgep# q `hn wne rg|`gr/

`an mg an`hnd|wgn`ae mg gp}e}wp. Pg }|e}e mg nh}elcgp mgn}|h mg pwp ph`agmemgp }|ema ahnecgp uwg |gpwc/}elen# pan gole|dh# nandwngemhp rh| cep gca}gp `era}ecanep q pg ygen# ec oapoh }agorh# |glepemhp rh| chp

= ]}wch mg wn e|}`wch mg [fend @fwnuaeh &Lenmg|e \hke# n. =# 5147!# ma|adgn}g mgc cceoemh D|wrh mg Pfendfea h Lenme mg chp @we}|h#aorwcph| mgc ya|ekg op wc}|ea{uwag|map}e mg ce \gyhcw`an @wc}w|ec. [fend gp `a}emh rh| Dw{on gn ce mgnhoaneme Gn}|gyap}e mgc padch.7 Mw|en}g ce rhcoa`e `fanh/phya}a`e# Oeh [gmhnd |gp} gn |grg}amep h`epahngp aorh|}en`ae ec rgcad|h mg wne dwg||e e}oa`e; `wen}hop }gor|enh ce mgpe}gn &chp lgca`ap}ep!# op r|hn}h pg|n le||amhp mg ce ie{ mg ce }ag||e Z..._ gpg ohn}hn`acch mg lholep e}oa`ep uwgrhpggn chp GGWW nh gp pwia`agn}g re|e e`ele| `hn chp `fanhp. Ewn gn gc `eph mg uwg chp GGWW# `hn}enmh `hn lholep e}oa`ep mg wnrhmg|h ow`fh oeqh| uwg gc e`}wec# cep e||hke|en phl|g @fane fep}e fh|eme| gc dchlh }g||gp}|g q yhce|ch# gph# ewnuwg rhm|e pg| wne`hn}g`aoagn}h mg d|en oedna}wm gn gc pap}goe phce|# nh padnaia`e|e ow`fh re|e gc wnayg|ph gn pw `hnkwn}h. &Oeh [gmhnd# Ce lholee}oa`e nh an}aoame ec rwglch `fanh. Gn Hl|ep Gp`hdamep. ]hoh Y. Rgjn; Gma`ahngp gn Cgndwep Gv}|enkg|ep# 5144# rr. 59

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GVRCA@ENMH GC @HNICA@]H E\OEMH AN]G\NH

gp}|e}hp rhrwce|gp gog|dgn}gp uwg cgp rg|men gc |gprg}h cwgdh mg repe| rh| ce gp`wgce# gc panma`e}h# ce `aw/mem q(h gc og|`emh.52Mgpmg wn pg`}h| `hoh gc mgp`|a}h# pw|da wne rg|phnecamem `hoh ce mg Dw{on q wnr|hqg`}h ew}h|a}e|ah hoh gc mgc R@R/PC.

Gc elenmhnh mg ce gmw`e`an rlca`e rh| re|}g mgc Gp}emh rg|oa}a uwg gc ola}h gmw`e}ayh iwg|e gc cwde| mggn`wgn}|h mhnmg dg|oan ce r|hrwgp}e mgc R@R/PC; wnayg|pamemgp# anp}a}w}hp pwrg|ah|gp# anp}a}w}hp rgmedda`hp.

N`cghp oanh|a}e|ahp mg an}gcg`}wecgp r|hyan`aenhp ogp}a{hp `hnicwqg|hn `hn pg`}h|gp oanh|a}e|ahp mg kygngp }eo/lan r|hyan`aenhp# ogp}a{hp# `hn gmw`e an pwrg|ah| ec r|hogmah q pgnpalcgp e r|hrwgp}ep mg |wr}w|e |ema`ec `hngc h|mgn gp}elcg`amh. Gp}hp cg}|emhp mgp`wl|ag|hn gc rh}gn`aec mg ecdwnhp `gn}|hp mg gp}wmahp pwrg|ah|gp rlca`hp`hoh ola}h mg |g`cw}eoagn}h r|aog|h# q cwgdh `hoh `h||gep mg }|enpoapan gn}|g gc re|}amh q gc `eorgpane/mh. Re|}en# rh| wn cemh# mg ce }|ema`an cgnanap}e mg re|}amhp mg yendwe|mae uwg pg |gr|hmw`gn e }|eyp mg gp/`wgcep mg `wem|hp. Gn gphp `gn}|hp r|gyecg`e wne }|enpoapan yg|}a`ec mg `hnh`aoagn}hp mhnmg gc oegp}|h pe/lg q gc ecwonh er|gnmg q hlgmg`g. Rh| gph# gc R@R/PC ich|g`a gn}|g chp gp`hol|hp mg r|hqg`}hp gmw`e}ayhp|gnhyemh|gp uwg `hcerpe|hn# `hoh iwg|hn ce Wnayg|pamem mg Fweoende h ce Wnayg|pamem mg Ce @en}w}e gn cem`eme mg 5142:55iwg# ec oapoh }agorh# ch uwg r|g`ara} pw `hcerph q pw |gd|gpan# gn`wlag|}e `hoh |ema`eca{e/`an e }|eyp mg ch uwg pg fe mgnhoanemh |gyhcw`an mg chp oenwecgp.5

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PGDWNME RE\]G @ER]WCH 5

pch wn rwemh mg `hownap}ep# |guwag|g uwg gc re|}amh pge wne anp}a}w`an }h}ec# uwg h|dena{e q `hn}|hce}hmhp chp eprg`}hp mg ce yame `h}amaene. Gp}g }arh mg anp}a}w`an ich|g`g# phl|g }hmh# gn gpre`ahp `g||emhp: p}egp gc `eph mg cep `cwcep re|}ame|aep# chp `hogmh|gp q yayagnmep wnayg|pa}e|aep# cep `|`gcgp# ecdwnep `howname/mgp uwg gc R@R/PC chd|e dene| }gorh|ecogn}g# h eapce| q `hnyg|}a| gn lepgp mg erhqh. Gn }hmhp gcchp# chp oaca/}en}gp `hnp}|wqgn wneamgn}amem}h}ec.

Pa lagn gp ng`gpe|ah |g`ec`e| gp}hp eprg`}hp re|e gn}gnmg| ce yhcwn}em rhc}a`e uwg h|agn} ec R@R/PC# gpaorh|}en}g |gp`e}e| }eolan chp rwn}hp op r|hpea`hp mgc r|hqg`}h. Ce h}|e `e|e mgc `ewmaccapoh gp gc `cagn}g/capoh# uwg gc R@R/PC r|e`}a` `hn r|hiwpan gn cep wnayg|pamemgp mhnmg an}gn} erhmg|e|pg mg cep ma|g``ahngpmg lagngp}e| uwg oengken chp `hogmh|gp q cep yayagnmep mg chp gp}wmaen}gp.59Chp oaca}en}gp# gprg`aecogn}g chpkygngp# gn`hn}|elen gn gc R@R/PC nh pch h|mgn panh h|dena{e`an mg pw }agorh cal|g q rhpalacamemgp mg ep/`gnph ph`aec54rh| ce ye mgc re|}amh# gn wn `hn}gv}h gn gc uwg g|e mai`ac chd|e|ch rh| ce ye mgc og|`emh.

Mg e`wg|mh `hn ch gvrwgp}h# gc R@R/PC |gpwc}e wne yg|pan gve`g|leme mg h}|hp d|wrhp yendwe|map}ep mga{uwag|me# `hn wne amgn}amem owq iwg|}g# uwg `|ge# `hoh euw q gn h}|ep re|}gp mgc ownmh# gn ce dwg||e rh/rwce| `hoh ye re|e `hnuwap}e| gc ph`aecapoh q gc `hownapoh. Pan gole|dh# chp gv}|gohp e chp uwg ch ccgye gc`ewmaccapoh q gc iene}apoh ch maig|gn`aen mg `wecuwag| h}|h re|}amh mg a{uwag|me.Ewnuwg en}gah|ogn}g fgohpogn`ahnemh gc r|aog|h# gp ng`gpe|ah |gpec}e| uwg# e maig|gn`ae mg h}|hp cmg|gp `hownap}ep gn chp uwg gc `wc}h e

ce rg|phnecamem pg mgpe||hcc rh| ana`ae}aye mg ecdwnh&p! mg pwp pgdwamh|gp `hoh P}ecan gn gc `eph mg Cgnan qCan Laeh gn gc `eph mg Oeh56# gn gc R@R/PC gp gc r|hrah Dw{on gc uwg ch r|howgyg g aorhng gn wne mw|ecw`fe `hn}|e chp ma|adgn}gp ne`ahnecgp mg pw re|}amh.51Gp}e `hnp}|w``an mgc re|}amh ec|gmgmh| mg wne iadw|egnmahpeme iwg wn gcgogn}h owq aorh|}en}g re|e chd|e| ce `hfgpan an}g|ne ng`gpe|ae re|e cen{e| pw dwg||erhrwce|: rg|h pg `hnya|}a }eolan gn pw }ecn mg Euwacgp `wenmh ce kgie}w|e iwg gn`e|`gceme gn 511

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GVRCA@ENMH GC @HNICA@]H E\OEMH AN]G\NH

e pw r|hrah pgnh e }|eyp mg chp e`w`facceoagn}hp mg chp oaca}en}gp `hoh wne ih|oe paolca`e mg |gmhlce| pwpwkg`an ec r|gpamgn}g Dhn{ech.

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PGDWNME RE\]G @ER]WCH 5

`gnep mg owg|}hp. Chp rcga}hp gn}|g gc RER q ce a{uwag|me gn panma`e}hp q wnayg|pamemgp# q gn}|g map}an}ep ie`/`ahngp mg ce a{uwag|me gn gphp oapohp ola}hp# mgkelen rh| ch dgng|ec pch wn pecmh mg `hn}wphp.

E rgpe| mg pw ne}w|ecg{e ew}h|a}e|ae q mg ch |ema`ec q `hn}|hyg|}amh mg pwp |gih|oep# }eorh`h gc |daognoaca}e| &5196/5162! iwg gprg`aecogn}g |gr|gpayh gn `hore|e`an `hn pwp `hg}nghp mgc `hnh pw|. Mw|en}g cer|aog|e iepg# gn`elg{eme rh| gc dgng|ec Kwen Ygcep`h Ecye|emh &5196/5147!# ecdwnhp cmg|gp mg hrhpa`an iwg/

|hn gnyaemhp ec gvacah: 56 rg|phnep ow|ag|hn gn cep ohyaca{e`ahngp rh| ce d|e}wamem mg ce gnpgen{e gn Eqe/`w`fh q Fwen}e gn kwnah mg 5191: q `an`h }|elekemh|gp# gn ce oane @hl|a{e &Fwen`eygca`e! gn 5145. Gc graphmahop pend|agn}h mgc dhlag|nh mg Ygcep`h iwg ce fwgcde rhca`aec mgc 7 mg igl|g|h mg 5147 q chp mgp|mgngp uwg cgpadwag|hn: gn gcchp ow|ag|hn ec|gmgmh| mg 522 rg|phnep. Mw|en}g gc dhlag|nh mgc dgng|ec I|en`ap`h Oh|ecgpLg|omg{ &5147/5162!# gn chp re|hp ne`ahnecgp mg 5144 q 5146 fwlh owq rh`ep y`}aoep.

Mg gp}e ih|oe# ce @hnp}a}w`an er|hleme gc 5< mg kwcah mg 5141 rh| ce Epeolcge @hnp}a}wqgn}g gcgdame gceh en}g|ah|# re|g`e rhng|# paolca`e q cgdecogn}g# ian e cep d|enmgp gv`cwpahngp rhc}a`ep uwg felen hlp}e`w/ca{emh ce `hnp}|w``an mg wn gp}emh ne`ahnec ohmg|nh. Gn gig`}h# ce @hnp}a}w`an nh gv`cwe e nandn re|}amhrhc}a`h q `hnped|ele# ianecogn}g# ce yadgn`ae rcgne mgc pwi|edah wnayg|pec: qe uwg h}h|dele gc mg|g`fh e yh}e|}en}h e ye|hngp `hoh e owkg|gp oeqh|gp mg 56 ehp q e chp enecielg}hp. Gn gpg gn}hn`gp# pg `hn}ele mgn}|h mggp}e c}aoe `e}gdh|e e rg|wenhp q rg|wenep ohnhcandgp uwg`fwep# eqoe|ep q mg cgndwep eoe{na`ep. Ep

rwgp# cwgdh mg cep r|hiwnmep }|enpih|oe`ahngp mgohd|ia`ep# g`hnoa`ep q ph`ah`wc}w|ecgp mg cep m`emepr|gyaep# q mgc papoh rhc}a`h uwg padnaia` gc |gih|oapoh oaca}e| mgc dgng|ec Ygcep`h &5196/5147!# gc rep re|g/`e gn`eoanemh e `hnphcame| wn Gp}emh ne`ahnec# ohmg|nh q mgoh`|}a`h mg oeng|e re`ia`e.

Nh gp mg gv}|ee| uwg gc ana`ah mgc `hnica`}h e|oemh an}g|nh }hoe|e rh| ph|r|gpe ec rep. Nh gp mg gv}|e/e|# }eorh`h# uwg pw gv}gnpan q l|w}ecamem nhp paden ph|r|gnmagnmh. \gpwc}e# rh| }en}h# anmaprgnpelcg r|g/dwn}e|pg rh| cep `ewpep mgc `hnica`}h. Nh pch rh| uw pw`gma# panh rh| uw mw| }en}h q rh| uw iwg }en `|wgc:rg|h }eolan r|gdwn}e|nhp rh| uw nh mw| op. \gprhnmg| e gp}ep an}g||hden}gp `hn}|alwa| e gya}e| uwgh}|h graphmah mg yahcgn`ae pgogken}g rwgme yhcyg| e h`w||a|.

0. IE@]H\GP FAP]\A@HP H MG CE\DH RCE[H

Gc `hnica`}h e|oemh an}g|nh pg ana`a gn Eqe`w`fh# wnh mg chp mgre|}eogn}hp op rhl|gp mgc rep# q iwg eccmhnmg pg r|hmwkh gc oeqh| nog|h mg y`}aoep. Mg e`wg|mh `hn chp }gp}aohnahp |g`hdamhp rh| ce @Y\# ce yah/cgn`ae dhcrg r|an`arecogn}g e chp fela}en}gp op rhl|gp gn cep |gep op rhl|gp mgc rep. Pan gole|dh# `hohgphp oapohp }gp}aohnahp anma`en# ce rhl|g{e nh gvrca`e rh| p phce ce yahcgn`ae pan r|g`gmgn}gp uwg yaya gcrep. Gp op r|g`aph gn}gnmg|ce `hoh wnh mg chp ie`}h|gp uwg `hn}|alwq e gn`gnmg| gc `hnica`}h q `hoh gc}gcn mg ihnmh phl|g gc `wec pg mgpe||hcc gp}g m|eoe.

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PGDWNME RE\]G @ER]WCH 5

Rwglch# ih|oe mg h|dena{e`an uwg pg |gr|hmwkh gn ce m`eme mg 5142 gn maig|gn}gp re|}gp mgc rep#pw|da gn Eqe`w`fh ec|gmgmh| mg ce mgignpe mg cep |gn}ep mg ce Wnayg|pamem mg Fweoende q# mw/|en}g pwp r|aog|hp ehp# }wyh wne iwg|}g anicwgn`ae mg uwagngp mgprwp `hnih|oe|en gc R@R/PC. Gn5191# `wenmh ce d|e}wamem mg ce gnpgen{e pg`wnme|ae pg yah eogne{eme rh| wn mg`|g}h pwr|goh mgcdhlag|nh oaca}e|# pg r|hmwkg|hn oepayep ohyaca{e`ahngp gn Fweoende q gn Fwen}e.

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GVRCA@ENMH GC @HNICA@]H E\OEMH AN]G\NH

}e# `hnp}|wamh e }|eyp mg wne |gyhcw`an uwg# re|e ce oeqh|e mg chp re|}amhp mg a{uwag|me mg ce rh`e# pchrhme }|awnie| rh| ce yahcgn`ae.

Ce yadgn`ae mgc gp}emh mg mg|g`fh g|e }eolan `wgp}ahneme rh| wne ce|de }|ema`an mg r|hnwn`aeoagn}hpoaca}e|gp. Gn cep `an`h m`emep r|gyaep ec `hnica`}h e|oemh an}g|nh# gc rep pch }wyh 5= ehp mg dhlag|nhp mg/oh`|}a`hp. Gpe i|edacamem gvr|gpele ohmhp `hnpg|yemh|gp mg rgnpe| q mg fe`g| rhc}a`e# uwg `hnpamg|elen

ne}w|ec wn h|mgn yg|}a`ec q(h gv`cwqgn}g# aorwgp}h `wenmh g|e ng`gpe|ah |g`w||agnmh e ce yahcgn`ae# gp}h gp#re}|hngp `hnpg|yemh|gp mgpgn}gnmamhp mg ce eorcae`an mg ce `awmemene# uwg op lagn iwg aorwcpeme mgpmgce ph`agmem rh| ohyaoagn}hp mg mgoh`|e}a{e`an ph`aec q rhc}a`e e ch ce|dh mgc padch VV.

Ce ewpgn`ae mgpmg ce m`eme mgc

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PGDWNME RE\]G @ER]WCH 5

ana`aeme mgpmg 517907q mgpe||hcceme mw|en}g gc r|aog| dhlag|nh mgc e|uwa}g`}h Ig|nenmh Lgcewnmg ]g||q &5190/5196!: q gc mg ce ye |gih|oap}e oaca}e| ew}h|a}e|ae# mw|en}g gc dhlag|nh mgc dgng|ec Kwen Ygcep`h &5196/5147!.

7. CHP IE@]H\GP @HQWN]W\ECGP

Gc `hoagn{h mgc `hnica`}h e|oemh an}g|nh gn`hn}| wn Gp}emh mgplh|memh# rwgp ce }|enpa`an mgoh`|}a`eele|`ele `eorhp op ecc mg chp |gce`ahnemhp gp}|a`}eogn}g `hn gc `eolah mg |daogn rhc}a`h. @hoh icen`hpmlacgp mg gpe `hqwn}w|e# pg rwgmg mgp}e`e| ch padwagn}g;

Fe`ae 5140# gc Rg| `g||ele wn `a`ch mg `|g`aoagn}h g`hnoa`h mg ce|de mw|e`an uwg pg fele r|hchnde/mh rh| op mg mhp m`emep. Mhp ehp op }e|mg# gn 5147# gc r|aog| reuwg}e{h g`hnoa`h |gog`e ec rep.Gc ana`ah mg ce `|apap `han`ama `hn ce oepaia`e`an mg ce gmw`e`an pg`wnme|ae q pwrg|ah|# ep `hoh `hn gcana`ah mg ce gvrenpan mg Anp}a}w}hp Pwrg|ah|gp q E`emgoaep R|g Wnayg|pa}e|aep. Ep# re|e 5162# gc }eoehmgc ere|e}h gp}e}ec &lw|h`|e`ae q gor|gpep rlca`ep! fele `|g`amh q# pan gole|dh# gc Gp}emh# `hoh anp}a/}w`an# }gne op maia`wc}emgp re|e `worca| pwp hlcade`ahngp lpa`ep `hn pwp `awmemenhp.

Ye`hp |gce}ayhp mg rhmg| gn eorcaep {hnep |w|ecgp# phl|g }hmh enmanep. @hoh re|}g mgc i|e`eph mgcr|h`gph mg ce \gih|oe Ed|e|ae# gc dhlag|nh mgc dgng|ec Oh|ecgp Lg|omg{ r|h`gma e ce mgpe`}aye/`an mgc Pap}goe Ne`ahnec mg Erhqh e ce Ohyaca{e`an Ph`aec &PANEOHP!# gc ere|e}h gp}e}ec uwg mgecdwne ih|oe fele `wlag|}h gc ye`h mgkemh rh| chp rhmg|gp ch`ecgp }|ema`ahnecgp. @hnih|og gc Gp/}emh pg |grcgdele mgc `eorh# cep gor|gpep eph`ae}ayep Ph`agmem Ed|e|ae mg An}g|p Ph`aec &PEAP!#@hhrg|e}aye Ed|e|ae mg R|hragmem Ph`aec &@ERP!# `|gemep rh| wne \gih|oe Ed|e|ae `hcg`}ayap}e#uwg |gya|}a ce }gnmgn`ae e ce re|`gce`an mg ce d|en r|hragmem q gc eyen`g mg ce g`hnhoe `eorgpa/ne q ce ogmaene r|hragmem# uwgme|hn `hoh mgprg|mademhp apch}gp mgpoh|eca{emhp &`hn i|g`wgn`aemglaca}emhp mgpmg mgn}|h rh| emoanap}|e`ahngp an`ere`gp h `h||wr}ep! q e`hpemhp rh| uwagngp mglg/|en felg| pamh pwp lgngia`ae|ahp.E re|}a| mg 5144# gc ana`ah mg chp hrg|e}ayhp Yg|mg Oe|# aorwcpemhp rh| chp GG.WW.# `horca`e|hn ce pa/}we`an }eolan gn {hnep aorh|}en}gp mg ce `gke mg pgcye q gorwke|hn e ce acgdecamem e eorcahp pg`}h/|gp mg `hchnhp# ccgdemhp ecc gn cep m`emep r|gyaep e |e{ mg ce `hnp}|w``an mg ce `e||g}g|e Oe|danec q

mg ce r|hogpe mg erhqh gp}e}ec. Gp}hp `hogn{e|hn e mgma`e|pg `|g`agn}gogn}g ec `wc}ayh mg `h`e rh|ewpgn`ae mg ec}g|ne}ayep g`hnoa`ep. Ce iec}e mg e`}ayamem r|hyh` uwg chp re|}amhp rhc}a`hp pg ecgke|en mg cep }e|gep uwg aorca`e gc gkg|`a`ah

mg ce mgoh`|e`ae. Pg pwprgnmag|hn cep gcg``ahngp ne`ahnecgp q owna`arecgp# e ye|ahp mg pwp r|an`arecgpcmg|gp pg cgp gvaca q pg cgp mgpr|gp}ada `hn ce r|hredenme hia`aec phl|g cep }gpap mgc nh/re|}amh q cemgoh`|e`ae ph`aec mg re|}a`are`an rcgne gne|lhcemep rh| gc dhlag|nh mg cep Iwg|{ep E|oemep gn`hn}|erhpa`an e ce mgoh`|e`ae |gr|gpgn}e}aye.

Ec |gig|a|nhp e chp re|}amhp rhc}a`hp# pg mglg |gpec}e| ce ewpgn`ae mg h|dena{e`ahngp re|}ame|aep h pw |g/rcagdwg mg eorcaep {hnep |w|ecgp. Gpe ewpgn`ae fa{h uwg cep |gr|gpgn}e`ahngp pw|damep mg cep gcg``ahngp gnce m`eme mg 5162 iwg|en }gnwgp q gp}wyagpgn `gn}|emep gn chp rg|phnekgp &`enmame}hp ne`ahnecgp h |gdahne/cgp! op uwg gn cep h|dena{e`ahngp q pwp r|hrwgp}ep: gp}g ignognh iwg ieyh|g`amh rh| gc yh}h r|gig|gn`aec.

@wenmh felceohp mg |grcagdwg# ecwmaohp# phl|g }hmh# e chp re|}amhp mg a{uwag|me: rwgp# mw|en}g ce m`ememg 5142# ow`fhp mg gcchp felen gp}elcg`amh ce{hp `hn cep `hownamemgp q `hcelh|emh gn ce `hnp}|w``an mgd|goahp eorgpanhp.

Rh| h}|h cemh# ce `hnyh`e}h|ae e gcg``ahngp re|e wne Epeolcge @hnp}a}wqgn}g# cwgdh mgc re|h ne`ahnec mgkwcah mg 5144# iwg wn da|h angprg|emh mgc dhlag|nh oaca}e| mg Oh|ecgp Lg|omg{. @hoh pgeceohp# ce }gnmgn/`ae r|an`arec gn ce rh`e g|en chp dhlag|nhp ma`}e}h|aecgp q# gn gig`}h# an`cwph oagn}|ep eyen{ele ce }|enpa`an#pg ogn`ahnele an}g|oa}gn}gogn}g ce rhpalacamem mg wne }g|`g|e iepg oaca}e|# op mw|e q |gr|gpaye. Pan gole|dh#ecgn}emh rhpalcgogn}g rh| gc dhlag|nh nh|}geog|a`enh mg Keogp @e|}g| &5149/5162!# gc r|h`gph padwa emgcen/}g. Rg| q G`wemh| iwg|hn chp repgp uwg anewdw|e|hn gpe hcgeme mg }|enpa`ahngp mgoh`|}a`ep gn Eo|a`e

07 Gc dhlag|nh mg Khp Cwap Lwp}eoen}g &51=7/=6! rwgmg `hnpamg|e|pg gc r|g`w|ph| mg gp}e ye gn gc Rg| `hn}gorh|ngh. Gc ecgkeoagn}h mgcER\E mg pw `hn`gr`an ne`ahnec/rhrwce| ana`aec# rg|oa}a wn an}gn}h op php}gnamh mw|en}g gc dhlag|nh mg Oenwgc R|emh &5179/519

]HOH YAAA RDANE 0

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GVRCA@ENMH GC @HNICA@]H E\OEMH AN]G\NH

Ce}ane. Pan gole|dh# ch angprg|emh mg ce }|enpa`an mgoh`|}a`e }hoh mgpr|gygnamhp e chp re|}amhp rhc}a`hpuwg }wyag|hn uwg r|gre|e|pg |rameogn}g re|e anpg|}e|pg nwgyeogn}g gn wn r|h`gph gcg`}h|ec# gn ogmah mgd|enmgp }w|lwcgn`aep ph`aecgp.09

E rgpe| mg }hmep cep maia`wc}emgp ogn`ahnemep# pg gcada wne Epeolcge @hnp}a}wqgn}g gn 5146 q pg gcelh|ce @hnp}a}w`an mg 5141# uwg iwg rhc}a`eogn}g an`cwqgn}g q mgoh`|e}a{emh|e; an`h|rh| e ce cgdecamem e re|}a/

mhp mg a{uwag|me oe|vap}e q h}h|d gc mg|g`fh e yh}e| e chp oeqh|gp mg 56 ehp q e chp enecielg}hp. Ce |gprhn/pelacamem r|an`arec mg pw |gme``an gp}wyh gn oenhp mgc RER q mgc Re|}amh Rhrwce| @|ap}aenh. Ep# gn oeqh mg5162 gc rep e`wma# mgprwp mg 54 ehp# e cep w|nep re|e gcgda| wn dhlag|nh `ayac.

G|e owq aorh|}en}g re|e gc R@R/PC `hogn{e| pw cw`fe e|oeme en}gp mg cep gcg``ahngp q mg ce anp}ew/|e`an mgc nwgyh |daogn# r|g`apeogn}g re|e mgpcgda}aoe|ch q ngde| cep }|enpih|oe`ahngp mg cep `wecgp g|egvr|gpan.04Re|e pwp}gn}e| gp}g reph# gc R@R/PC `hnp}|wq wne `e|e`}g|a{e`an mgc rep `hoh pgoaigw/mec# mgc |daogn oaca}e| `hoh iep`ap}e q mg ce }|enpa`an `hoh ce }g|`g|e |ggp}|w`}w|e`an mgc Gp}emh lw|h/`|}a`h/}g||e}gnagn}g.

9. RH\ UW GC @HNICA@]H MW\ ]EN]H8

Gc R@R/PC iwg wn gngoadh angprg|emh. ]en}h gc dhlag|nh mg Oh|ecgp Lg|omg{ `hoh gc pgdwnmh dhlag|nh mgIg|nenmh Lgcenmg# rhmen felg| gprg|emh# gn }hmh `eph# ecdn ec{eoagn}h e|oemh pgogken}g e chp uwg rh|gn}hn`gp }gnen cwde| gn Eo|a`e @gn}|ec h gn gc `hnh pw|# ye|aen}gp mg ce dwg||acce `cpa`e ce}anheog|a`ene.

Chp ogn`ahnemhp dhlag|nhp q cep Iwg|{ep E|oemep mgp`hniaelen mg cmg|gp a{uwag|map}ep `hoh FwdhLcen`h# uwg ec`en{ ce pgdwnme yh}e`an op ec}e re|e ce Epeolcge @hnp}a}wqgn}g mg 5146 mgprwp mg Feqemg ce ]h||g: mg re|}amhp oe|vap}ep `hoh gc R@R# ce WMR h gc WNA\# uwg `hnih|oe|en rh`h mgprwp ce A{/uwag|me Wname q }gnen wne iwg|}g anicwgn`ae gn h|dena{e`ahngp ph`aecgp `hoh ce @D]R# ce @@R h gc PW]GR.Gphp re|}amhp pgdwen r|h`ceoenmh ce cgda}aoamem mg ce ye e|oeme re|e ccgde| ec rhmg|.

Gc R@R/PC fele rg|oeng`amh ec oe|dgn h fele }gnamh wne r|gpgn`ae owq |gmw`ame gn cep oepayep ohya/ca{e`ahngp ph`aecgp mg ianecgp mg ce m`eme mgc 42.06Ce yadacen`ae q ce |gr|gpan mgc dhlag|nh oaca}e| pg `gn}|e/

len# iwnmeogn}ecogn}g# gn gpg pg`}h| mg ce a{uwag|me. Gph `hn}|alwqg e gvrca`e| rh| uw Dw{on iwg er|gpe/mh q calg|emh rh`h en}gp mgc ana`ah mg pw dwg||e rhrwce| `hn}|e gc Gp}emh rg|wenh. Pw anpadnaia`en`ae gn gcgp`gne|ah rhc}a`h q d|goaec gp}wyh e ieyh| mg pw r|hqg`}h oaca}e|. E`}we|hn `hniwnmamhp gn}|g h}|hp e`}h|gpuwg# ewnuwg `hore|}en pw map`w|ph yahcgn}h# gp}elen mgpe||hccenmh h}|h }arh mg e``ahngp.

Emgop# ewn `wenmh r|h`ceoele wne dwg||e `eorgpane# cep e``ahngp mgc R@R/ PC nh pg ana`ae|hn gn ec/dwne mg cep |gdahngp mhnmg ce h|dena{e`an `eorgpane gp}ele gn ewdg# `hoh @wp`h h @ekeoe|`e. Rh| gc `hn/}|e|ah# gn ma`fhp cwde|gp }wyh pg|aep maia`wc}emgp re|e gvrenma|pg. Gc `hnica`}h pg ana`a gn Eqe`w`fh# {hne mggp`epe mgnpamem mg h|dena{e`ahngp q ohyaca{e`ahngp `eorgpanep gn chp ehp r|gyahp e 5162# mhnmg ce r|gpgn/`ae mgc Gp}emh g|e re|}a`wce|ogn}g mgia`agn}g. Gn `hnpg`wgn`ae# chp rguwghp rwgp}hp rhca`aecgp |w|ecgp gn gcnh|}g mg Eqe`w`fh# elphcw}eogn}g iec}hp mg r|gre|e`an# iwg|hn |rameogn}g hlcademhp e |grcgde|pg.

En}g gc eyen`g oaca}e| mg gp}g gngoadh ph|r|gpayh# gc r|gpamgn}g Ig|nenmh Lgcewnmg pg ohp}| |g}a`gn}g e`hnyh`e| e cep Iwg|{ep Ee|oemep re|e gc `hole}g `hn}|epwlyg|payh. Pg fe e|dwogn}emh# `hn |e{n# uwg gp}e

09 \g`w|mgpg uwg gc

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PGDWNME RE\]G @ER]WCH 5

|g}a`gn`ae r|hyanh r|an`arecogn}g mg ce eoe|de gvrg|agn`ae mgc dhcrg oaca}e| mg 5196# uwg }g|oan `hn pwr|aog| dhlag|nh. Fel|e uwg gnie}a{e|# }eolan# ce yh`e`an mgoh`|}a`e mgc dhlag|nh mg ER q ce yhcwn}em mgmaig|gn`ae|pg mgc mh`gnah oaca}e| |g`ec`enmh gc `e|`}g| `ayac mgc |daogn.

Emgop mg ce ph|r|gpe dgng|ec# `hn}|alwq e ce pwrg|yaygn`ae mgc R@R/PC pw `e|`}g| |ema`ecogn}g ew}|/uwa`h. Gn chp r|aog|hp ehp# gc dhlag|nh mg ER }|e} mg gn`hn}|e| yn`wchp gn}|g ce pwlyg|pan q ecdn rep

mgc lchuwg ph`aecap}e. Gc r|hrah R@R/PC pg gn`e|d mg mgp`e|}e| |rameogn}g gpe far}gpap `hn e``ahngp yahcgn/}ep `hn}|e ce nwgye ma|g``an mgc Re|}amh @hownap}e @fanh01q cep golekemep mg chp repgp `hownap}ep.

]hmhp chp ie`}h|gp fep}e efh|e ogn`ahnemhp nh fwlag|en pamh pwia`agn}gp# pa gc R@R/PC nh fwlag|e chd|emh`er}e| ce e`gr}e`an h ce ngw}|ecamem mg pg`}h|gp ph`aecgp padnaia`e}ayhp# gprg`aecogn}g gc mg chp `eorgpanhp.@elg r|gdwn}e|pg# gn}hn`gp# `oh ccgd e gcchp q uw }arh mg `eorgpanhp g|en.

Mw|en}g ce m`eme mg 5142# ce oeqh|e mg chp re|}amhp uwg cwgdh `hnih|oe|en ce A{uwag|me Wname &AW!}gnma e pe`e| mg cep wnayg|pamemgp e wne re|}g mg chp kygngp uwg ecc `er}ele# rh| ch dgng|ec chp op `ho/r|hog}amhp# re|e gnyae|chp ec `eorh g an`h|rh|e|chp gn map}an}h d|emh e wn `a|`wa}h mg r|hrede`an re|}ame|ae`wqh hlkg}ayh `gn}|ec g|e ce `hnp}|w``an mg d|goahp `eorgpanhp=2q `wqe gia`e`ae pg ogme rh| ce `ere`amem mg`hn}|hc q ohyaca{e`an mg gphp d|goahp.=5 Cep ohyaca{e`ahngp d|goaecgp# q cwgdh gc va}h gcg`}h|ec mg gpe a{/uwag|me# |gih|{e|hn pw r|gpgn`ae q ieyh|g`ag|hn ce pwlgp}aoe`an mgc R@R/PC# uwg e pw yg{ mgp`ecaia`ele e gphp

d|wrhp `|a}a`nmhchp rh| `hnp}|wa| re|}amhp re|e chp d|goahp q nh re|e ce dwg||e rhrwce|. Gc R@R/PC gp}e/lcg`a wn `a|`wa}h maig|gn}g. @hoh makaohp# `er} emgr}hp gn `ag|}ep wnayg|pamemgp# rg|h chp oen}wyh mgn}|hmgc `a|`wa}h gmw`e}ayh re|e gnyae|chp mgprwp `hoh oegp}|hp e `hcgdahp |w|ecgp. p}hp# e pw yg{# `er}elen gp/}wmaen}gp pg`wnme|ahp=

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GVRCA@ENMH GC @HNICA@]H E\OEMH AN]G\NH

Mg gp}e ih|oe# gc R@R/PC chd| ana`aecogn}g `hnuwap}e| lepgp gn chp o|dgngp# nh pch mgc Rg| w|lenh#panh mgc r|hrah Rg| |w|ec h|dena{emh q manoa`h# `hn ch `wec pg anp`|ale gn gpe ce|de }|ema`an gn ce uwg gcrhmg| pg ngdh`ae q `hnuwap}e e }|eyp mgc wph mg ce yahcgn`ae ipa`e. Pw r|hrwgp}e chd| e`gr}e`an gn `howna/memgp `hn r|hiwnmhp `hnica`}hp an}g|nhp# leke cgda}aoamem mg pwp ew}h|amemgp q gnyamae rh| gc e``gph maig|gn/`aemh e |g`w|php gp`ephp. Gn gcce pg r|hrwdnele gc ian mg ce oe|dane`an# gc adweceoagn}h fe`ae elekh# ce mgp/}|w``an mg ani|egp}|w`}w|e r|hmw`}aye q |gre|}hp# gprg`aecogn}g mg denemh. Ep# gc epgpane}h mg ecdn

fe`gnmemh phl|gyayagn}g h mg `howng|hp |a`hp# uwg `hn i|g`wgn`ae h`wrelen `e|dhp mg rhmg|# q gc |gre|}hmg pwp lagngp q denemhp# cg rg|oa}ag|hn dene| ce emfgpan `eorgpane. Emgop# gc R@R/PC ere|g`a owq }go/r|enh `hoh r|hrwgp}e mg wn nwgyh Gp}emh# rh|}emh| mg h|mgn q emoanap}|emh| mg wne kwp}a`ae yg|}a`ec qm|e`hnaene# uwg rhne `h}h e `hnmw`}ep `hnpamg|emep en}aph`aecgp# e eladge}h q e elwphp.

Ce gvrenpan mgc R@R/PC e h}|ep {hnep mgc rep ohp}| uwg chp gpcelhngp pgnpalcgp mg an}gcg`}wecgp q kygngpgmw`emhp nh `hnp}a}wen pch wn ignognh |gdahnec# panh uwg pg gv}gnme rh| wne `emgne mg `awmemgp# gn}|gcep `wecgp pg an`cwe Caoe. Epaoapoh# uwg chp |epdhp mg rhl|g{e# gp`epe h|dena{e`an |w|ec q gkg|`a`ah mgc rh/mg| eph`aemh ec wph mg ce yahcgn`ae ipa`e# ogn`ahnemhp gn gc r||eih en}g|ah|# nh g|en gv`cwpayhp mg Eqe`w`fh.Ohp}|# emgop# uwg gvap}en h}|ep {hnep |w|ecgp `hnd|emgp r|hlcgoep an}g|nhp# `hoh euwccep mhnmg ce \g/ih|oe Ed|e|ae fele `hnih|oemh PEAP h `hoh chp yeccgp `h`ecg|hp mhnmg rhlce`ahngp gn}g|ep felen pamhgorwkemep e ce acgdecamem# q mhnmg ce rhca`e q ce kwp}a`ae ccgde|hn e amgn}aia`e|pg op uwg gn nandn h}|h cwde|

mgc rep `hn gc elwph q ce `h||wr`an.

Re|e gvrca`e| ce mw|e`an q gvrenpan mgc ignognh pwlyg|payh gp ng`gpe|ah }gng| gn `wgn}e# emgop#h}|hp mhp ie`}h|gp. Rh| wn cemh# gc R@R/PC q# gn ow`fh ognh| ogmame# gc Ohyaoagn}h \gyhcw`ahne|ah ]re`Eoe|w &O\]E! pg `hnya|}ag|hn gn rhchp mg e}|e``an mg oanh|ep mgp`hn}gn}ep mg chp d|wrhp mg a{uwag|meuwg e iangp mg chp pg}gn}ep felen memh wn ya|ekg mgc map`w|ph mg ce cw`fe e|oeme e ce re|}a`are`an gcg`}h|ec.=7Rh| h}|h cemh# gn eolhp `ephp# pg ccgde|hn e `|ge| `ag|}ep amgn}aia`e`ahngp |gdahnecgp `hn chp r|hqg`}hp pwlyg|/payhp gc R@R/PC gn gc nh|}g mg Eqe`w`fh q gc O\]E gn Pen Oe|}n uwg }|ep`gnmen gc `eorh g an`cweni|enkep w|lenep. Gc gn}ag||h mg Gma}f Cedhp gn Eqe`w`fh gn 516< gp gc gkgorch op nh}h|ah. Gn gc `eph mgcO\]E# gp}e amgn}aia`e`an }gne `hoh an}g|ogmae|ahp e chp d|goahp phl|g chp `wecgp }gne anicwgn`ae; ce Igmg|e/`an Ed|e|ae Pgcye Oegp}|e &IEPOE! h gc I|gn}g mg Mgignpe mg Pen Oe|}n.=9 Gn gc `eph mgc R@R/PC# ce amgn}a/ia`e`an nh }gne h}|e anp}en`ae gn ce `wec mgrhpa}e|pg uwg nh iwg|e gc re|}amh q ce yahcgn`ae. Rg|h gph nh iwg

hlp}`wch q# op lagn# ieyh|g`a ce `hnp}|w``an mg wne amgn}amem owq iwg|}g gn}|g ce rg|aig|ae mgc R@R/ PC# mgmhnmg ecaogn}ele pwp h|denapohp dgng|emhp. Ecc pg `hniadw|ele wne pwg|}g mg nhph}|hp `hn i|hn}g|ep owq |da/mep q gv`cwqgn}gp# lepemh gn wne `g|`ene }na`h/|gdahnec mhnmg pg gn}|gce{elen gc `hch| mg ragc# ce cgndwe# cep`hp}wol|gp q pg }gne wne rg|`gr`an mg ed|eyah r|hyh`eme rh| ce anguwamem q ce map`|aoane`an. Gc R@R/PCccgd e r|hrh|`ahne| ep wne amgn}amem# wne gp}|w`}w|e mg pgn}aoagn}hp# e gp}wmaen}gp rhl|gp mgrgnmagn}gpmg chp pg|ya`ahp wnayg|pa}e|ahp# map`|aoanemhp q wla`emhp gn}|g mhp ownmhp: rg|h# }eolan# e rguwghp n/`cghp le||aecgp mg Caoe q pg`}h|gp `eorgpanhp fe|}hp mg ce rhl|g{e# gc elwph q ce gv`cwpan.

]hmhp chp ie`}h|gp fep}e efh|e r|gpgn}emhp }eorh`h fwlag|en lep}emh re|e gvrca`e| ce mw|e`an g an}gnpa/mem mg ce pwlyg|pan# pa cep gca}gp rhc}a`ep fwlag|en gp}emh e ce ec}w|e mgc mgpeih. Gc R@R/PC er|hyg`f chpd|eypaohp g||h|gp `hog}amhp rh| gc Gp}emh q rh| chp re|}amhp rhc}a`hp# op ecc mgc kwp}aia`elcg mgp`hn`ag|}hana`aec. Gp}hp g||h|gp `hniadw|e|hn wn r|h`gph uwg pg fe mgnhoanemh elma`e`an mg ce ew}h|amem mgoh`|}a/

`e. Gp}g pg ana`a ec `hnyg|}a| e chp gp}emhp mg gog|dgn`ae gn wne |w}ane: ec h}h|de| rhmg|gp gv`gpayhp e chp`hoenmhp rhc}a`h/oaca}e|gp: `hn gc mgpe||hcch# rh| re|}g mg cep Iwg|{ep E|oemep# mg wne gp}|e}gdae `hn}|e/r|hmw`gn}g e re|}a| mg 5160# uwg pg anpra| gn ce mh`}|ane mg pgdw|amem ne`ahnec q uwg rhp}g|d ce |wr}w|egn}|g gc `eorgpanemh eqe`w`fenh q gc R@R/PC: `hn ce an`ere`amem mgc Rhmg| Kwma`aec uwg r|hra`a ce aorwna/mem: `hn ce angia`e`ae mgc Rhmg| Cgdapce}ayh re|e |gdceogn}e| gia`e{ogn}g ce rhc}a`e `hn}|epwlyg|paye q re|eanygp}ade| cep yahce`ahngp mg chp mg|g`fhp fwoenhp: `hn ce angvap}gn`ae mg wne rhc}a`e rgna}gn`ae|ae gn |gce/`an e chp pwlyg|payhp r|gphp# uwg ccgy e uwg chp rgnecgp icw`}gn gn}|g cep iwdep q cep oepe`|gp: q `hn gc |g/`w|ph e d|wrhp re|eoaca}e|gp q gp`wem|hngp mg ce owg|}g.

gp`hce|a{e`an `hn ce nh`fg q ce `gdwg|e fe pamh |gig|ame rh| maig|gn}gp ew}h|gp.=7 Gc R@R/PC gvade ce maphcw`an mgc d|wrh q ce an`h|rh|e`an anmayamwec mg euwgcchp oagol|hp uwg mg`amen elph|lg|. Gn gc h}|h gv}|goh#

gc O\]E oapoh iwg r|hmw`}h mg iwpahngp pw`gpayep mg ye|ahp d|wrhp mg a{uwag|me# uwg hr}e|hn rh| ce yahcgn`ae.=9 Gn pw an`amgn`ae rlca`e e }|eyp mg d|goahp# gc O\]E ohp}|ele# `hoh gn h}|hp eprg`}hp# pgogken{ep `hn chp d|wrhp uwg `hnih|oelenAW. Yepg phl|g gp}hp }goep chp e`ra}gp phl|g AW q O\]E.

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PGDWNME RE\]G @ER]WCH 5

Op ecc mg gp}e elma`e`an# uwg iwg gn }hmh `eph wn pn}hoe# gc R@R/PC chd| |gygce| cep r|hiwnmep d|ag/}ep phl|g cep uwg pg fele |g`hnp}|wamh gc |daogn mgoh`|}a`h e re|}a| mg 5162. Pa ecdh cg |gpwc}ele anmaprgn/pelcg ec R@R/PC re|e uwg pw r|hqg`}h phl|gyayag|e q eyen{e|e# g|e `hnp}|wa| wn gngoadh e pw aoedgn qpgogken{e. R|aog|h# gn ce ogn}g mg pwp r|hrahp oaca}en}gp: cwgdh# gn gc rep.

Rh| gph# e `hn}|e`h||agn}g mg wn pgn}amh `hon uwg `hnpamg|e ce oenh mw|e &cepg ew}h|a}e|apoh q |gprwgp/

}e yahcgn}e! `hoh anmaprgnpelcg re|e e`ele| `hn gc }g||h|apoh# cep anygp}ade`ahngp mg ce @Y\ mgohp}|e|hn uwg#`eme yg{ uwg gc Gp}emh pg e`g|` ec Cgyae}n uwg Dw{on mgp`|ale gn pwp rgpemaccep# cg |gdec wn }|awnih e cepwlyg|pan. Ep# ce `wh}e mg pend|g uwg gc R@R/PC |g`ceoele `hoh ng`gpe|ae e pwp oaca}en}gp re|e gc va}hmg ce \gyhcw`an iwg |gprhnmame `hn cep oepe`|gp mg Cw`eneoe|`e &5160! q E``hoe|`e &5167!#=4rh| cep uwgre|e ow`fhp eqe`w`fenhp cep Iwg|{ep E|oemep ere|g`ag|hn `hoh gv}g|nep# ekgnep e ce |gdan. Ce gp}|e}gdaer|hyh`emh|e mg anmw`a| ec dgnh`amah iwg |gprhnmame `hn ce oepe`|g mg chp rgnecgp: q gc }|epcemh mg ce yahcgn/`ae }g||h|ap}e e cep `awmemgp# `hn gc pw|daoagn}h mg d|wrhp re|eoaca}e|gp q gp`wem|hngp mg ce owg|}g. Gp}hpiwg|hn }hmhp }|awnihp re|e Elaoegc Dw{on# rwgp cg rg|oa}g|hn yecame| pwp }gpap en}g pwp oaca}en}gp g# an`cw/ph# ere|g`g| `hoh gc oec ognh| re|e `ag|}hp pg`}h|gp ph`aecgp eig`}emhp rh| ce |gprwgp}e gp}e}ec. Gc R@R/PCrhme pgdwa| ich|g`agnmh gn gc na`h }g||gnh gn gc uwg cg g|e rhpalcg# gc mg ce yahcgn`ae# |gdemh `hn pend|g`hoh cg dwp}ele eia|oe|. Ec Gp}emh cg iwg owq mai`ac gn`hn}|e| wn `eoanh gn}|g ce angia`e`ae# rh| wn cemh# q ce`hn}|er|hmw`gn}g oenh mw|e ew}h|a}e|ae# rh| h}|h. Cep `hnpg`wgn`aep re|e ce yame rhc}a`e mgc rep# cep re/

mg`gohp fep}e gc ohogn}h mg ce r|gpgn}e`an mg gp}g Anih|og.

Nh pg }|e}e pch mg g||h|gp# gv`gphp h caoa}e`ahngp mg chp maig|gn}gp e`}h|gp ma|g`}hp h anma|g`}hp mgc `hn/ica`}h e|oemh an}g|nh. Gc rep# pwp anp}a}w`ahngp q pw |daogn rhc}a`h |gygce|hn gn gphp ehp pwp cemhp ophp`w|hp# uwg nh felen chd|emh pg| an`h|rh|emhp e ce manoa`e mg ce |gr|gpgn}e`an rhc}a`e. Gc R@R/PC pw|daq chd| r|gpgn`ae gn chp coa}gp nh |gr|gpgn}emhp mg nwgp}|e ph`agmem. Mgpmg gphp gpre`ahpmhnmg an`cwph chpre|}amhp mg a{uwag|me e`}ayhp gn ce m`eme mg 5142 nh ccgde|hn h }wyag|hn gp`epe r|gpgn`ae# h }g|oane|hnelenmhnnmhchp# gc R@R/PC eyen{ fe`ae h}|hp ola}hp yecagnmhpg mg chp g||h|gp mgc Gp}emh# ce `|apap g`h/noa`e q# cwgdh# ce mgp`horhpa`an uwg |ganele ec ianec mg ce m`eme mgc 62.

Ce og|e gvap}gn`ae mg gpre`ahp uwg nh ec`en{elen e pg| |gr|gpgn}emhp rhc}a`eogn}g gp wne r|wgle mg cepfhnmep ieccep mg nwgp}|e `hniadw|e`an `hoh ne`an# uwg an`cwqgn# rg|h }eolan }|ep`agnmgn# ce |gprhnpelaca/

mem mg dhlag|nhp# re|}amhp rhc}a`hp q Iwg|{ep E|oemep. Gn h}|ep recel|ep# ce r|hchndeme mw|e`an mgc `hn/ica`}h e|oemh an}g|nh }wyh uwg yg|# adwecogn}g# `hn ce i|edacamem mg nwgp}|h pgn}amh mg `hownamem ne`ahnec#uwg mgle gp}e| pwp}gn}emh phl|g ce lepg mgc gkg|`a`ah mg nwgp}|hp mg|g`fhp `hoh `awmemenhp. Ce i|edacamem mggpg pgn}amh ne`ahnec q `awmemenh pg pan}a op ecc mg cep {hnep |w|ecgp rg|ai|a`ep q ele|`# gn oeqh| h og/nh| ogmame# ec `hnkwn}h mgc rep.

Ep rwgp# yap}hp mgpmg gc `gn}|h mgc rhmg| rhc}a`h# g`hnoa`h q paolca`h# chp pg`}h|gp uwg cceoeohp a||g/r|gpgn}emhp |gpwc}en anpadnaia`en}gp; erh|}en rh`h ec RLA: pa phn |w|ecgp# rh| pw gp`eph rgph mgohd|ia`h# nhmg`amgn gcg``ahngp: pa phn w|lenhp# rh| pw gv}|goe rhl|g{e# phn i`acgp mg mg |gmw`a| ec `cagn}gcapoh. Ce hrananrlca`e icw`}w gn}|g ce anmaig|gn`ae q ce gvadgn`ae mg wne phcw`an |rame ec `hnica`}h# pan aorh|}e| gc `hp}h ph/`aec. Mgprwp mg }hmh# cep y`}aoep g|en# r|an`arecogn}g# h}|hp; rhl|gp# |w|ecgp# anmahp. Cgkenhp nh pch dghd|/ia`e# panh# phl|g }hmh# goh`ahnecogn}g. Rh| gcch# ce cgkene an`cwq chp `hnhp mg Caoe# mhnmg gc `hnica`}h ccgd `hn

pw pg`wgce mg |ep}|accekgp q gp}adoe}a{e`an mg chp maig|gn}gp# gn gp}g `eph chp oad|en}gp.=6

Gc `gn}|ecapoh q gc |e`ap/oh kwde|hn pw rergc gn ce r|hchnde`an mgc `hnica`}h q |gygce|hn cep oapg|aep mg nwgp}|e mgoh`|e`ae.

Chp |gpwc}emhp gcg`}h|ecgp mg 5167 gn gc map}|a}h mg @fwndwa# r|hyan`ae mg Ce Oe|# Eqe`w`fh# phn wngkgorch gv}|goh mg gp}e pa}we`an. Ma`fh map}|a}h iwg wnh mg chp }|gp mhnmg ce @Y\ `hnp}e} ce oeqh| `en}a/mem mg owg|}hp q mgpere|g`amhp. Gn ogmah mg wne yg|memg|e fg`e}holg# uwg gn gphp ehp gni|gn}ele eoagol|hp mgc R@R/PC# oaca}e|gp q |hnmg|hp# chp |gpwc}emhp hia`aecgp mgc Kw|emh Ne`ahnec mg Gcg``ahngp `g|}a/ia`en uwg# mg chp 5=40 gcg`}h|gp flacgp mgc map}|a}h# yh}e|hn 5=99: =1 }hmhp ch fa`ag|hn rh| wn na`h re|}amhre|e r|gpamgn}g# pgnemh|gp q marw}emhp# pan wn phch yh}h nwch h gn lcen`h &yepg gc `wem|h 5!.

=4 Op |gig|gn`aep phl|g gp}hp fg`fhp pg rwgmgn hl}gng| gn gc }hoh YAA mgc Anih|og gn mhnmg pg r|gpgn}ep chp `ephp gvrca`e}ayhp |gig|amhp

e cep gkg`w`ahngp gv}|ekwma`aecgp h`w||amep gn Cw`eneoe|`e q E``hoe|`e.=6 Yenpg chp `ephp mg \ew`ene q Fweq`n gn gc }hoh Y.=1 Pch pgap nh fel|en e`wmamh e yh}e|.

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GVRCA@ENMH GC @HNICA@]H E\OEMH AN]G\NH

Rh| c}aoh# gc `hn}gv}h mg `|apap g`hnoa`e ieyh|g`a }eolan gc eyen`g mg chp d|wrhp pwlyg|payhp. Ce `|a/pap g`hnoa`e uwg e||ep}|eohp ce oeqh| re|}g mg ce m`eme q uwg ccgd e gv}|gohp anma}hp gn chp ehp ianecgpmgc dhlag|nh mg Ecen De|`e# iwg re|}g mg ce `|apap ianec# gn }hme Eo|a`e Ce}ane# mgc ohmgch mg `|g`aoagn}hrh| pwp}a}w`an mg aorh|}e`ahngp q r|h}g``an mgc og|`emh an}g|nh# mgnhoanemh efh|e ohmgchrhrwcap}e. Pa egcch pwoeohp ce |gce}aye }hcg|en`ae mg ce `hownamem an}g|ne`ahnec fe`ae cep yahce`ahngp e chp mg|g`fh fwoe/nhp rh| re|}g mgc Gp}emh# }gngohp wn `wem|h gn gc `wec# fe`ae 5112# }hmhp chp ie`}h|gp re|g`en kwde| e ieyh| mg

chp d|wrhp pwlyg|payhp# gprg`aecogn}g mgc R@R/PC.

@wem|h 5

I \OWCER\GPAMGN@AEC PGNEMH\GP MARW]EMHP

A{uwag| me Ne`ahnec a p} e 2 2 2

Oe| ae} gdwap} e re|e c e Calg|e`an Ne`ahnec n( e 2 n( eOhyao agn} h @ya`h Ne`ahnec 4 mg Kwnah 2 2 2

Re| } amh Eyen{eme Ne`ahnec 2 2 n( eA{uwag| me Wname 2 2 2Re| } amh Ph`aec a p} e mgc Rg| n( e 2 n( e@hnyg|dgn`ae Mgo h`|} a`e 2 2 2

Gc I|gn} g 2 2 2E``an Rhrwce| 2 2 2Re| } amh Er| a p} e Rg|wenh 5# =99 5# =99 5#=99Re| } amh Ph`aec ap} e mg chp ]|elek emh|gp 2 2 n( e

C. A. I|gn} g Ed| `hce Fwo enap} e Igo gnanh n( e 2 n( eYh} hp nwchp 2 2 2Yh} hp gn lcen`h 2 2 2]H]ECGP 5#=99 5#=99 5#=99

MAP]\A]H MG @FWNDWA 5167; \GPWC]EMHP GCG@]H\ECGP MG CEP GCG@@AHNGPDGNG\ECGP MG 5167 &6 ogpep mg pwi|edah!

Map} | a } h mg @fwndwa. @era} ec ; @fwndwa. @e}gdh|e; RwglchRhlce`an Gcg`} h|ec 5# =40. Fela}en} gp; 6#

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PGDWNME RE\]G @ER]WCH 5

Ch uwg gp} ewpgn}g gn}hn`gp# gn cep m`emep r|gyaep ec gp}eccamh mg ce yahcgn`ae gn 5162# gp ce yhcwn}em mgoe}e| q# ognhp ewn# mg oe}e| oepaye q(h pap}go}a`eogn}g na mg re|}g mgc Gp}emh# na mg chp `eorgpanhp# na mgchp r|an`arecgp re|}amhp rhc}a`hp. Ce ma|g``an mgc R@R/PC }wyh uwg `hn`gn}|e| pwp gng|dep gn anh`wce| gpeyhcwn}em# gn r|aog| cwde|# gn pwp oaca}en}gp q# cwgdh# gn r|hyh`e| ec Gp}emh q e ce ph`agmem re|e uwg ce owg|}gpg yhcyag|e# rh| ep mg`a|ch# wn ohmh mg yame.

Gn cep lepgp iachpia`ep# rhc}a`ep g an`cwph rpa`hcda`ep mg ce e``an pwlyg|paye# gprg`aecogn}g mgc R@R/PC#pg `hnp}e}e wn mg`apayh rwn}h `agdh; gc R@R/PC yg `cepgp# nh anmayamwhp. Mg ecc pg mgmw`g ce iec}e elphcw}emg |gprg}h rh| ce rg|phne q rh| gc mg|g`fh e ce yame# an`cwqgnmh ce mg pwp oaca}en}gp: rwgp# re|e oen}gng| ce`hfgpan mgc re|}amh# ce ma|g``an gve`g|l gn gcchp wne ygne }en}a`e ccgye| ce yame gn ce rwn}e mg chp mg/mhp# `|w{e| gc |h mg pend|g uwg pg `hnya|}a gn wn pgcch mg amgn}amem# gn wn mgpeih e}hmhgc h|mgn gvap/}gn}g q }a gc r|hqg`}h pgnmg|ap}e mg rh}gn`aecamemgp }g||h|ap}ep q dgnh`amep. Gc rh}gn`aec }g||h|ap}e pg e`}weca/{ gn e``ahngp uwg alen mgpmg chp ekwp}a`aeoagn}hp `hn pgya`ae q r|hfala`an mg gn}ag||h# fep}e gc gp}eccamh mg`h`fgp/lhole gn cep `awmemgp. Gc rh}gn`aec dgnh`ame pg yapcwol|e gn chp map`w|php mg Dw{on `wenmh enwn/`ae uwg gc }|awnih mg ce |gyhcw`an `hp}e| wn oaccn mg owg|}hp. Nh gp wne `epwecamem uwg gpg rh}gn`aecdgnh`ame pg feqe mgprcgdemh gprg`aecogn}g gn {hnep anmdgnep# rwgp gc R@R/PC |gr|hmwkh en}adwep `hn`gr/`ahngp |e`ap}ep q mg pwrg|ah|amem phl|g gphp rwglchp gn pwp r|hrahp }|oanhp. Ecc# cep oepep g|en }hmeyeop iwndalcgp. Mg chp gp}wmahp |geca{emhp rh| ce @Y\# pg `hn`cwq uwg cep e``ahngp mgc R@R/ PC gn }g||a}h|ah

epfnanje q gn ce {hne mgnhoaneme H|gke mg Rg||h iwg|hn cep op mgp`e|nemep gn `wen}h e ce rcepoe`an mggpe rh}gn`aecamem dgnh`amem.72

Rh| h}|h cemh# le}a| gc `eorh q `hnp}|wa| gc nwgyh rhmg| gvaden wn ec}h `hp}h gn yamep fwoenep:rwgp# e rgpe| mg }hmep cep l|g`fep phl|g cep `wecgp gp}ele `hnp}|wamh gc Gp}emh# gc `hn}gv}h rg|wenh g|e mgpie/yh|elcg re|e wne dwg||e rhrwce| mgc `eorh e ce `awmem. E rgpe| mg chp ye`hp mg rhmg|# gc `eorh gp}eleow`fh op rhlcemh mg e`}h|gp# anp}a}w`ahngp q h|dena{e`ahngp# gp mg`a|# gp}ele ow`fh op an}g|`hng`}emh uwgce @fane mg chp ehp 02# uwg pg|ye mg anpra|e`an ec R@R/ PC. Rh| gph# cwgdh mg wne r|aog|e g}ere mg e`gr}e/`an# }wyag|hn uwg |g`w||a| `|g`agn}gogn}g e ce aorhpa`an rh| gc }g||h| e }|eyp mg chp epgpane}hp pgcg`}ayhp&ekwp}a`aeoagn}hp!# gn gprg`aec mg ew}h|amemgp ch`ecgp. ]en}h# h op uwg ce owg|}g# `fh`e ce ih|oe gn uwg chppgnmg|ap}ep epgpanelen.

Gc R@R/PC }|e}ele mg `hnyg|}a| gphp epgpane}hp gn `ep}adhp gkgorcaia`emh|gp# re|e aorhng| pw yhcwn}emphl|g ce rhlce`an. Rh| gph# gn ow`fhp }gp}aohnahp hi|g`amhp e ce @Y\# pg gvr|gpe gp}e og{`ce mg mhch| g an/madne`an uwg r|hmw`g yg| oh|a| e ieoacae|gp `hoh enaoecgp. E gph pg pwoe# gn ow`fhp `ephp# ce r|hfala/`an mg gn}g||e|chp. Cwgdh# `hn ce gn}|eme mg cep Iwg|{ep Ee|oemep re|e `hole}a| ce pwlyg|pan e re|}a| mg5160# ce }`}a`e pgnmg|ap}e mg chp `hn}|e||gp}elcg`aoagn}hp an`|gogn} ewn op gc nog|h mg y`}aoep `ayacgp.Mgpmg Caoe# Dw{on r|hrwph `hnp}|wa| `hoa}p rhrwce|gp re|ecgchp# r|g`apeogn}g# `g|`e mg mhnmg pg anp/}ecelen cep lepgp oaca}e|gp75re|e r|hyh`e| ce |ge``an mgc Gp}emh: gp}h `hn}|alwq ec ewogn}h mg cep y`}aoep.

Rg|h gc h}|h ie`}h| re|e gvrca`e| ce `|wgcmem mgc `hnica`}h e|oemh an}g|nh gp ce |gprwgp}e mgc Gp}emh. Uwg cer|hyh`e`an oh|}ig|e mgc R@R/ PC feqe gn`hn}|emh g`h# mgowgp}|e uwg gn cep m`emep r|gyaep mg leke an}gn/pamem mg owg|}gp rh| `hnica`}hp ph`aecgp q gni|gn}eoagn}hp rhc}a`hp# gc rep fele }|enpa}emh# gn |gecamem# rh|wn ce|dh q mai`ac mgpiacemg|h uwg gc R@R/PC chd| lchuwge|# ec ognhp }gorh|ecogn}g. Gn cep m`emep mg 5162 q

5112 pecag|hn e ce cw{ }hmhp chp elapohp qe enh}emhp; nh pch ce iec}e mg wne `hownamem ne`ahnec `awmemene#panh gc mgpr|g`ah }gamh mg |e`apoh fe`ae chp `eorgpanhp# r|gpgn}g }eolan gn cep anp}a}w`ahngp mgc Gp}emh#an`cwqgnmh e cep Iwg|{ep Ee|oemep. Gn chp r|aog|hp ehp mg pw an}g|ygn`an# gccep pg `horh|}e|hn `hn i|g/`wgn`ae `hoh wn edgn}g gv}g|nh e ce |gdan.7

7/31/2019 Informr final de la CVR Tomo VIII

39/272

GVRCA@ENMH GC @HNICA@]H E\OEMH AN]G\NH

|ag|hn uwagngp iwg|hn gkg`w}emhp rh| edgn}gp mgc Gp}emh70gp 7.4 yg`gp oeqh| gn cep {hnep |w|ecgp uwg gn cep{hnep w|lenep &

7/31/2019 Informr final de la CVR Tomo VIII

40/272

PGDWNME RE\]G @ER]WCH 5

Gn r|aog| cwde|# ce pwlyg|pan pg ana`a gn wn `hn}gv}h mgoh`|}a`h uwg# ec oe|dgn mg `wecuwag| caoa}e/`an# |gmwkh gpre`ahp re|e r|hrwgp}ep yahcgn}ep. Gc iwn`ahneoagn}h mgc pap}goe mg re|}amhp q ce |geca{e`an mggcg``ahngp# ewn gn chp rgh|gp ohogn}hp mgc `hnica`}h e|oemh an}g|nh# iwn`ahne|hn `hoh i|gnh q `enec ec}g|ne/}ayh re|e r|h`gpe| |g`ceohp# `hnica`}hp q `hnp}|wa| |gr|gpgn}e`ahngp re|e ce oeqh| re|}g mg rg|wenhp q rg|we/nep. Mw|en}g gc dhlag|nh mgc RER &5161!# pg ana`a wn r|h`gph mg |gdahneca{e`an q# emgop mg cep gcg``ahngpowna`arecgp# pg ccgye|hn e `elh gcg``ahngp |gdahnecgp gn }hmh gc rep. Ce gvap}gn`ae mg wne a{uwag|me cgdec# uwg

`hnp}a}wq ce pgdwnme iwg|{e gcg`}h|ec mw|en}g `epa }hme ce m`eme# |gmwkh }hmeye op chp gpre`ahp mg |g`cw/}eoagn}h re|e chp d|wrhp pwlyg|payhp. Gp}h ch remg`a gprg`aecogn}g gc O\]E# uwg }g|oan mg||h}emh rh| pwpr|hraep `hn}|ema``ahngp an}g|nep.

Pa lagn gn wn rh|`gn}ekg oanh|a}e|ah# rg|h padnaia`e}ayhp mg r|hyan`aep# nh fwlh gcg``ahngp gn 5161 q5112# op aorh|}en}g q `hnohygmh| ewn gp mgp}e`e| ce rg|pap}gn`ae mg ew}h|amemgp gcg`}ep gn chp map}|a}hp qr|hyan`aep eogne{emhp rh| ce pwlyg|pan# uwg pg oen}wyag|hn ia|ogp e rgpe| mg uwg phl|g gccep rgnme ceeogne{e }g||h|ap}e q gn ecdwnhp `ephp }eolan ce mgc Gp}emh.74Gn ow`fep hrh|}wnamemgp# gp}ep ew}h|amemgprede|hn pw yecgn}e `hn ce yame. @hn i|g`wgn`ae# `wenmh cep eogne{ep }g||h|ap}ep mgc R@R/PC aorgmen cepgcg``ahngp# pg gcgde wn |gr|gpgn}en}g uwg h`wre|e ce ec`ecme gn wne epeolcg rlca`e. Gn ye|aep h`epahngp#cep rg|phnep gcgdamep iwg|hn owkg|gp. Pa lagn gc eyen`g mg chp d|wrhp pwlyg|payhp q gc |g`w|ph `|g`agn}g ec}g||h|apoh iwg wne mg cep `ewpep mgc uwagl|g mg ce anp}a}w`ahnecamem mgoh`|}a`e# `hoh pg fe `hnp}e}emh gn

gc `er}wch phl|g cep Iwg|{ep E|oemep gn gc }hoh AA# gc dhcrg mg Gp}emh mg el|ac mg 511< pg mah `wenmh qe gcR@R/PC pg gn`hn}|ele gp}|e}da`eogn}g mg||h}emh.

Ce gvap}gn`ae mg r|gnpe anmgrgnmagn}g# uwg mh`wogn}ele fh||h|gp# an`cwph gn cep {hnep ma|g`}eogn}geig`}emep rh| ce yahcgn`ae# iwg }eolan wn ie`}h| uwg `hn}|alwq e i|gne| ce l|w}ecamem mg cep e``ahngp `hn}|e/pwlyg|payep q e `|ge| wn `caoe `hn}|e|ah e chp d|wrhp pwlyg|payhp# gprg`aecogn}g ec |g`w|ph mg chp pg`wgp}|hp qec }g||h|. Mg gp}e ih|oe# pa lagn fgohp ogn`ahnemh ce icw`}we`an mg ce hranan rlca`e gn}|g ce anmaig|gn`ae qgc |g`ceoh mg phcw`ahngp gvrgma}ayep q ew}h|a}e|aep# }eolan gp `ag|}h uwg chp d|wrhp pwlyg|payhp nwn`e ccgde/|hn e }gng| e`gr}e`an gn}|g pg`}h|gp aorh|}en}gp mg ce rhlce`an.

Gvap}ag|hn# emgop# h|denapohp iap`eca{emh|gp mgpmg ce ph`agmem `ayac# uwg `wgp}ahne|hn chp `|ogngp qyahce`ahngp mg chp mg|g`fhp fwoenhp# }en}h mgc Gp}emh `hoh mg chp d|wrhp pwlyg|payhp; h|denapohp mg mg|g/

`fhp fwoenhp# pg`}h|gp aorh|}en}gp mg ce Adcgpae @e}ca`e q mg cep adcgpaep gyendca`ep. Ewn `wenmh gn lwgnere|}g mgc `hnica`}h iwg|hn wne oanh|e# cg |gp}e|hn# pan gole|dh# cgda}aoamem ne`ahnec g an}g|ne`ahnec }en}h e cepwlyg|pan# uwg }|e}ele mg r|gpgn}e|pg gn gc gv}|enkg|h `hoh wne dwg||acce |hon}a`e q rhrwce|# `hoh e cepgp}|e}gdaep `hn}|epwlyg|payep mg dwg||e pw`ae.

]eorh`h cep h|dena{e`ahngp ph`aecgp# rhrwce|gp# hl|g|ep# `eorgpanep# oedap}g|aecgp q panma`ecgp gn dg/ng|ec# iwg|hn denemep rh| chp r|hqg`}hp pwlyg|payhp.76Gc R@R/PC pg `hnya|}a# op lagn# gn wn en}aohya/oagn}h ph`aec#71uwg mgpohyaca{ele# mgp}|we q(h iedh`a}ele e cep h|dena{e`ahngp uwg `een `g|`e mg pw gpig/|e mg anicwgn`ae.92

Mg }hmhp chp |g`fe{hp# gc uwg op `hn}|alwq e ce mg||h}e mg chp d|wrhp pwlyg|payhp iwg gc |g`fe{h mgc`eorgpanemh# gprg`aecogn}g mgc `eorgpanemh rhl|g. Gcchp }gnen uwg felg| pamh ce iwg|{e r|an`arec mg ce|gyhcw`an# gp}elen mgp}anemhp e pg| chp ecaemhp iagcgp# ce pgdwnme yh{# gc `h|h uwg e`horee|e ec re|}amh q e

pw kgie}w|e `hn`gn}|eme gn ec`en{e| gc mh mg rg`fh uwg }|enpih|oe|e gc ownmh.95Rg|h# pecyh gv`gr`ahngp# gcR@R/PC nh chd| wn epgn}eoagn}h pcamh gn}|g gc `eorgpanemh q }g|oan r|hyh`enmh ce |glgcan mgc `h|h.

Cwgdh mg ce mgp}|w``an mgc yagkh h|mgn gcaoane`an mg ew}h|amemgp# mgp}|w``an mg ani|egp}|w`}w|e r|h/mw`}aye# e}euwgp e r|hqg`}hp mg mgpe||hcch an`cwqgnmh r|hqg`}hp `hownecgp# gc R@R/ PC pch rwmh hi|g`g|cgp;

74 Yenpg chp `ephp mg @fwp`fa q Fwen`era anygp}ademhp rh| ce @Y\ gn gc }hoh YAA.76 Gn `ag|}e ogmame# chp ohyaoagn}hp mgc mgre|}eogn}h mg Pen Oe|}n rwgmgn pg| wne gv`gr`an# rh| ce anicwgn`ae uwg }wyag|hn gn gcchph|denapohp `g|`enhp ec O\]E# rg|h p}g mgprg|ma`a gpe hrh|}wnamem re|e rcen}ge| e re|}a| mg gcce ecdwne ih|oe mg an}gd|e`an ecpap}goe rhc}a`h &yepg gc ere|}emh phl|g gc O\]E gn gc }hoh AA!.71 Gc `hn`gr}h gp mg Tagyah|je &5115!.92 Gcch e re|}a| mg pw r|hrwgp}e }h}ecogn}g pg`}e|ae mg `hnp}|wa| mgn}|h mg gphp d|goahp h|denapohp dgng|emhp rh| gc re|}amh q

rhng|chp ec pg|ya`ah mg ce dwg||e rhrwce|# pan }gng| gn `wgn}e chp an}g|gpgp `hn`|g}hp mg chp }|elekemh|gp. Yepg gc ere|}emh phl|g gcR@R/PC. Gn gc }hoh AA.95 Yepg gc ere|}emh phl|g gc R@R/ PC gn gc }hoh AA.

]HOH YAAA RDANE =2

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GVRCA@ENMH GC @HNICA@]H E\OEMH AN]G\NH

wne r|hrwgp}e g`hnoa`e mg ew}hpwlpap}gn`ae# e|`ea`e gn gc ogmaenh rce{h# an`cwph re|e chp `eorgpa/nhp op rhl|gp#

ce anp}ew|e`an giog|e mg wne w}hre adweca}e|ap}e# uwg r|hn}h ohp}| pwp coa}gp ew}h|a}e|ahp# gprg/`aecogn}g# gn ce erca`e`an mg wne kwp}a`ae oh|}ig|e# uwg |g`w||e e ce rgne mg owg|}g `hn d|en ie`a/camem: q gn wne r|hrwgp}e rhc}a`e }h}eca}e|ae# uwg |gdwcele ce yame `h}amaene fep}e pwp mg}eccgp oponaohp `hn ch uwg pg repele mg ce ng`gpamem mg h|mgn# ec gv`gph mg h|mgn yg|}a`ec# uwg ccgdele e gv/

}|gohp d|h}gp`hp `hoh `wenmh gc re|}amh r|hfale gp}e| }|ap}g.Chp epgpane}hp mgc R@R/ PC q ce ih|oe gn uwg pg r|hmw`en nh pch `fh`elen `hn}|e gc ergdh e ce yame mg

`wecuwag| `hownamem fwoene# panh uwg |gpwc}elen `hn}|er|hmw`gn}gp gn wne g`hnhoe pwoeogn}g rhl|g#uwg nh rhme me|pg gc cwkh mg maprhng| mg ce yame mg rg|phnep# gn pw oeqh|e fhol|gp kygngp `hn ieoacaep gfakhp ognh|gp mg gmem. Rh| gph# gn ow`fhp }gp}aohnahp |g`hdamhp rh| ce @Y\ gn maig|gn}gp re|}gp mgc rep# chpeig`}emhp `hn}elen uwg cg rgmen ec re|}amh; `ep}ade# rg|h nh oe}gp. Gn h}|hp# cep owkg|gp rgmen uwg# paalen e oe}e| e ecdwnh mg chp rem|gp# oe}e|en ogkh| e }hme ce ieoacae# rwgp uwan pg ye e fe`g| `e|dh mg chpfakhp. @hn`gn}|emh gn ce `hnp}|w``an mg wn h|mgn |ema`ecogn}g nwgyh# uwg gvade gv}a|re| mg |e{ ce oecefag|le# gc R@R/PC gp}ele `agdh e gp}hp |g`ceohp.

Ce r|hrwgp}e rhc}a`e }h}eca}e|ae aorca`ele wne e`}a}wm an}hcg|en}g fe`ae cep oenaigp}e`ahngp `wc}w|ecgp ch`e/

cgp# nh pch gn ch uwg pg |giag|g e ce `gcgl|e`an mg iagp}ep h e ce gcg``an mg ew}h|amemgp }|ema`ahnecgp# panh e gcg/ogn}hp }en lpa`hp `hoh gn}g||e| e chp owg|}hp h gc wph mg chp }|oanhp mg re|gn}gp`h uwg mgpmg gc r|an`arah mgchp }agorhp |gdwcen cep amgn}amemgp q cep |gce`ahngp ph`aecgp# re|e |ggorce{e|chp rh| gc }|oanh `horeg|h.

Rg|h# phl|g }hmh# `hn gc `eorgpanemh anyhcw`|emh `|g`agn}gogn}g gn wne g`hnhoe og|`en}ac q gn wn r|h/`gph mg anmayamwe`an# cep r|hrwgp}ep mgc R@R/PC `fh`e|hn `hn}|e ce manoa`e mg cep ph`agmemgp |w|ecgp. Ph|/r|gnmgn}gogn}g re|e gc R@R/PC# gc `hn`gr}h mg dwg||e r|hchndeme # `fh` `hn}|e ce cda`e mg |gr|hmw``an`eorgpane# uwg pg h|mgne ec|gmgmh| mgc `a`ch mg yame ieoacae| q pg rcenaia`e gn iwn`an mgc `|g`aoagn}h q gmw/`e`an mg chp fakhp. Gn gpg `hn}gv}h# `wenmh gc R@R/PC erw| gc reph re|e chd|e| gc guwacal|ah gp}|e}da`h# chuwg fa{h iwg |horg| gc r|g`e|ah lecen`g uwg }hmeye oen}gne gn ow`fep {hnep |w|ecgp. Re|e chd|e| ma`fhguwacal|ah gp}|e}da`h# gc R@R/PC |guwg|e wn oeqh| erhqh `eorgpanh; oeqh|gp yyg|gp re|e gc re|}amh qop |g`cw}ep gn}|g chp kygngp. Gp}h an`|gogn} gc oecgp}e| `eorgpanh uwg# ec gorecoe| `hn wn `eolah gn ce

gp}|e}gdae mg cep Iwg|{ep E|oemep# r|hmwkh ce oepaia`e`an mg chp `hoa}p mg ew}hmgignpe &@EMp! uwg r|hra/ne|hn ec R@R/PC pw r|aog|e mg||h}e gp}|e}da`e# gn gc ola}h gn gc `wec ognhp ce gprg|elen.

Epaoapoh# ce `|ge`an mg wn nwgyh gp}emh pgnmg|ap}e ohp}| }hme pw r|g`e|agmem q `fh`# `eme yg{ opeorcae q i|hn}ecogn}g# `hn wn `eorgpanemh uwg# an`cwph gn cep {hnep op ecgkemep# pg pgn}e re|}g mgc Gp}emhh ng`gpa}ele mg p}g. Gn annwog|elcgp }gp}aohnahp |g`hdamhp rh| ce @Y\# pg |gdap}|en cep uwgkep rh| e``ahngp`hoh an`gnmahp mg owna`arahp q cep maia`wc}emgp uwg ce mgp}|w``an mg chp |gdap}|hp rlca`hp aorca`ele re|e gc`eorgpanemh. Epaoapoh# gn wn rep mhnmg# gn ow`fhp `ephp# ce `hnp}|w``an mg ani|egp}|w`}w|e gp}e}ec pg|geca{e rh| mgoenme &rh| gkgorch# `wenmh chp `eorgpanhp ramgn gp`wgcep# `gn}|hp mg pecwm# rcenaia`e`an mgmap}|a}hp!# ce r|hchnde`an mgc `hnica`}h |gygcele ch a||gec mg pw nwgyh gp}emh q pw g||nge gyecwe`an# nhpch mg cep ew}h|amemgp gp}e}ecgp panh mg chp ca`gn`aemhp mg cep Iwg|{ep E|oemep. Re|e gc R@R/PC# chp ca`gn`ae/mhp g|en gv}g|nhp e cep `hownamemgp# re|}g mg wn yagkh gp}emh ekgnh ec `eorgpanemh. Re|e p}hp# rh| gc

`hn}|e|ah# mgpmg ow`fh }agorh e}|p# cep ew}h|amemgp `hownecgp# kwg`gp mg re{# ec`ecmgp q }eolan ca`gn`ae/mhp# iwg|hn yap}hp# op lagn# `hoh wn yn`wch ng`gpe|ah `hn gc Gp}emh |gecogn}g gvap}gn}g# ec oe|dgn mg `wec/uwag| mgia`agn`ae uwg rwgmag|e }gng|.

E re|}a| mg pwp r|hraep gvrg|agn`aep gn chp r|aog|hp ehp mg ce dwg||e q e re|}a| mg cep rg`wcae|amemgp fap}/|a`ep mg cep Iwg|{ep E|oemep# p}ep er|gnmgn q `ecal|en ogkh| ec gngoadh `hnih|og pg mgpe||hcce gc `hnica`}h.Mgpmg chp r|aog|hp ehp# fwlh hia`aecgp uwg `hor|gnmag|hn ce pa}we`an q lwp`e|hn dene|pg ce `hniaen{e mg cerhlce`an. Ow`fhp mg gcchp phn |g`h|memhp rhpa}ayeogn}g rh| pw phl|gnhol|g: h}|hp iwg|hn `hnyg|}amhp gn rg|/phnekgp `epa o}a`hp. Gcchp phn r|g`w|ph|gp mg gpg `eolah mg gp}|e}gdae uwg# `hoh qe pg fe pgecemh# h}h|d oprgph ec }|elekh mg an}gcadgn`ae# yhcya ce |gr|gpan op pgcg`}aye# lwp` dene| e ce rhlce`an |w|ec q gp}elcg`aecaen{ep `hn chp |hnmg|hp h r|gpahn ec `eorgpanemh re|e uwg pg h|dena`g gn `hoa}p mg ew}hmgignpe. Gn cep{hnep }hoemep rh| gc ne|`h}|ia`h# fe`ae iangp mg ce m`eme mg 5162 pg r|ayacgda ce ecaen{e `hn chp `eorgpanhp.

Gn ow`fep |gep |w|ecgp# iwg|hn cep Iwg|{ep E|oemep cep uwg }g|oane|hn ohyanmhpg `hoh rg{ gn gc edwe.

]HOH YAAA RDANE =5

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42/272

PGDWNME RE\]G @ER]WCH 5

Rhp}g|ah|ogn}g# e iangp mg ce m`eme mg 5112# cep Iwg|{ep E|oemep |geca{e|hn wn lecen`g `|}a`h mg pw e`/}we`an q pgece|hn; gc |gprg}h mg chp Mg|g`fhp Fwoenhp gp wn hlkg}ayh rhc}a`h mg ce cw`fe `hn}|e ce pwlyg|/pan q nh wn oe|`h caoa}e}ayh mg cep hrg|e`ahngp oaca}e|gp# gn }ec pgn}amh# gp ng`gpe|ah uwg }hmhp q `eme wnhmg chp oagol|hp mg cep Iwg|{ep E|oemep q Rhca`e Ne`ahnec gn}agnmen ce aorh|}en`ae mg gp}g `hn`gr}h q chercauwgn &Oanap}g|ah mg Mgignpe

7/31/2019 Informr final de la CVR Tomo VIII

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GVRCA@ENMH GC @HNICA@]H E\OEMH AN]G\NH

D|ia`h 5

RG\ 5162 /

7/31/2019 Informr final de la CVR Tomo VIII

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PGDWNME RE\]G @ER]WCH 5

D|i a`h 0

RG\ 5162 / 5119; RH\@GN]EKG MG OWG\]HP Q MGPERE\G@AMHP \GRH\]EMHP E

CE @Y\ @WQE CGNDWE OE]G\NE G\E GC UWG@FWE# PGDN EH MG H@W\\GN@AEMG CHP FG@FHP# RH\ EDGN]G \GPRHNPELCG

2'

7/31/2019 Informr final de la CVR Tomo VIII

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7/31/2019 Informr final de la CVR Tomo VIII

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7/31/2019 Informr final de la CVR Tomo VIII

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@ER]WCH