Transcript
Philosophy
Advantages
Types
ObjectivesProgram
me In INDIA
Issues Involved
In parts of India
Experience & Lessons
PPHILOSOPHY OFHILOSOPHY OF I INDUSTRIAL NDUSTRIAL EESTATESTATE
• Economies of ScaleEconomies of Scale• Economies of AgglomerationEconomies of Agglomeration
ADVANTAGES OF INDUSTRIAL ESTATES• Attracting Investments• Generating Employment• Leveraging• Adding to and improving Social
Infrastructure
TYPES OF IES
I N D U S T R I A L E S T A T E S
Gener al I Es
Spec ia l I Es
Func tional Bas is
Gover nm ent I Es
Pr ivate I Es
Co- oper ative I Es
M unic ipal I Es
Or ganis ationa l Set- up
Anc illar y I Es
Func tiona l I Es
W or ks hop Bay
Other Var iants
OBJECTIVES OF IES
Accommodation and Infrastructure Assistance to SSIs Dispersal of Industries Assistance to Ancillary Industries Development of Entrepreneurship
IE PROGRAMME IN INDIA• Started in 1952• Initiated and sponsored by Central
Govt.• Biggest Programme• More than 700 Industrial Estates in
country• Subsidies, Tax Exemptions & Finance
ISSUES INVOLVED• Location• Configuration & Design• Government’s Role and Policies• Private Sector Participation• Institutional Arrangements with
Private Participation• Land Acquisition• Sustainability• Fiscal Concessions
LOCATION• Competitive Advantage of the Region• Potential for Forming IEs in the region• Presence of Transportation Nodes• Presence of Training Facilities• Fiscal Incentives applicable
GOVERNMENT’S ROLE & POLICIES Setting up of Infrastructure Facilities Identifying & Promoting Industrial
Projects Providing Financial Participation Handling Operations
PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION Better Choice Better Collection Professional Management Greater Accountability &
Responsibility Fund Mobilisation
IINSTITUIONAL NSTITUIONAL AARRANGEMENTS RRANGEMENTS WWITHITH P PRIVATERIVATE P PARTICIPATIONARTICIPATION• State Government• SIDC• Private Sector
SUSTAINABILITY
• Important Issue• Quality of Infrastructure is
Deteriorating• Performance is Affected• Lack of Proper Demand-Supply
Analysis
FISCAL CONCESSIONS• Large-Investment High-Risk Syndrome• Economic Growth of State• Need for Infrastructure Development• Quantum of Investments Required• Time Period for Obtaining Minimum
Return on Investments
EXPERIENCE & LESSONS• Numerous
Success Stories
• Few Projects failed
• Inability to Tailor the Estate to State Features
Proper Coordination
HomogeneityOrganisational
structureGreater Efforts
in Rural AreasSecondary
Growth
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