Increasing Energy Efficiency for Secure Energy Supplies€¦ · EU - 27 Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Russian Federation Turkmenistan Reserves to Production Ratio (R/P): Years 7.8 22.1 21.8
Post on 18-Jul-2020
2 Views
Preview:
Transcript
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
Increasing Energy Efficiency for Secure Energy Supplies
Alexandre ChachineChief Sustainable Energy Section
Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 Proj ectTwentieth session, 3-5 June 2009
2
Long-Term Objective
INCREASING ENERGY EFFICIENCY FOR SECURE ENERGY SUPPLIES
Promote development of energy efficiency investments projects designed to reduce the domestic consumption of hydrocarbons in energy exporting countries in order to release additional energy resources for domestic consumption or for exports
3
COUNTRIES
AZERBAIJAN, BELARUS, FRANCE,GERMANY, KAZAKHSTAN, RUSSIAN FEDERATION, TURKMENISTAN, UKRAINE, UZBEKISTAN
4
ACTIVITIES
� Establish network of government & industrial experts
� Develop technical criteria for identification and selection of energy efficiency investment project proposals
� Review and evaluate the investment climate and energy policy related to financing investment projects
� Develop new mechanisms to finance efficiency improvements from the greater availabilities of oil and gas
5
EXPECTED ACCOMPLISHMENTS
� Increased skills to identify, develop and finance investment project proposals in oil and gas industry
� Improved capacity to analyse and finance investments from the revenues of increased hydrocarbon sales derived from efficiency improvements
6
ACTIVITY 1.1
Establish Network of Experts� National experts: Azerbaijan, Belarus, France,
Germany, Kazakhstan, Russian Federation, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
� Industrial experts: GAZPROM promgaz, E.ON Ruhrgas, GdF-SUEZ
� Regional experts:European Business Congress, World Petroleum Congress, Regional Cooperation Council (RCC)
� Financial experts: CONNING Asset Management
7
ACTIVITY 1.2
Develop Criteria for Projects Identification
� International Criteria� National Expertise� UNECE EE21 FEEI Project
8
ACTIVITY 2.1
National Energy Policy and Investment Climate
� Country Reports� International & Regional Reports� Measures to overcome barriers and improve
investment climate
9
ACTIVITY 2.2
New Mechanisms to Finance Efficiency Improvements from Greater Availabilities of Oil & Gas
� Results of National Reports� Conclusions by International & Regional
Reports� Dissemination of Synthesis Report to National
& Regional Authorities
10
OIL, RESERVES, PRODUCTION & TRADE
Oil Reserves: Million tonnes
900 1000
5300
1000
2000
4000
6000
8000
Oil Production: Million tonnes
113.542.8 68.7
491.3
9.80
100
200
300
400
500
600
EU - 27 Azerbaijan Kazakhstan RussianFederation
Turkmenistan
Reserves to Production Ratio (R/P): Years
7.8
22.1 21.8
8.3
73.2
0
20
40
60
80
Oil Imports (+) Exports (-) Imports: Million tonnes
590.4
-37.8 -58.1
-365.4
-5.1
-600
-400
-200
0
200
400
600
800
EU - 27 Azerbaijan Kazakhstan RussianFederation
Turkmenistan
10900
11
GAS, RESERVES, PRODUCTION & TRADE
Gas Reserves: Giga (109) m3
2840
12801900
2670
0
5000
10000
Gas Production: Giga (109) m3
191.9
10.3 27.367.4
607.4
0100200300
400500600700
EU - 27 Azerbaijan Kazakhstan RussianFederation
Turkmenistan
Reserves to Production Ratio (R/P): Years
14.8
69.8 73.5
39.6
>100
0
20
40
60
80
100
Gas Imports (+) Exports (-) Giga (109) m3
290
-2
-7.5
-168.6
-61.5-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
EU - 27 Azerbaijan Kazakhstan RussianFederation
Turkmenistan
44650
12
OIL CONSUMPTION: Mtoe; (%)
Refineries: Mtoe
7.94 12.6
242
7.410
50
100
150
200
250
300
Transport: (%)
30
58
36
75
0
20
40
60
80
EU - 27 Azerbaijan Kazakhstan RussianFederation
Turkmenistan
Household & Services: (%)
7
1913
64
0
20
40
60
80
Industry: (%)
3
40
10
00
10
20
30
40
50
EU - 27 Azerbaijan Kazakhstan RussianFederation
Turkmenistan
13
GAS CONSUMPTION: Mtoe; (%)
Power Plants: Mtoe
4.05
1.88
5.59
0
5
10
Gas in Final Consumption: Mtoe
2.5313.7
7.91
96.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
EU - 27 Azerbaijan Kazakhstan RussianFederation
Turkmenistan
Industry: (%)
107
34
00
10
20
30
40
EU - 27 Azerbaijan Kazakhstan RussianFederation
Turkmenistan
Household & Services: (%)
8493
41
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
120163
14
ENERGY SUPPLY & DEMAND INDICATORS
Energy Consumption per Capita: toe
3.7
1.5
3.7
4.84.2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Energy Consumption per GDP: koe/USD 2005
0.129 0.19
0.98
0.37
1.04
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
EU - 27 Azerbaijan Kazakhstan RussianFederation
Turkmenistan
Transport and Distribution Rate of Losses: %
6.5
13.712.8
10.8 11.2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Efficiency of Thermal Power Plants: %
38.4
32.3
24.7 25.622.3
0
10
20
30
40
EU - 27 Azerbaijan Kazakhstan RussianFederation
Turkmenistan
15
INDEX ENERGY CONSUMPTION / GDP 1990 – 2007 (2005 = 100)
Index Energy Consumption / GDP 1990 – 2007 (2005 = 100)
0
50
100
150
200
1990 2000 2002 2004 2005 2006 2007
Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Russian Federation Turkmenistan
16
NEXT STEPS
� Report to the 18-th Session of Sustainable Energy Committee (November 2009)
� Review of National Reports (February, 2010)
� Presentation of a Synthesis Report to the 19-th Session of Sustainable Energy Committee (November 2010)
� Concluding Seminar (spring of 2011)
17
Summary/Conclusions
� Initial network of experts created� Reports from experts (governments, industry,
financial sector, NGOs etc.) constitute basis for future work
� Energy Efficiency is equally important for producing, importing and countries of energy transit
� Huge potential for energy saving in producing countries
� Role of governments, industry, public and private sector, Joint ventures, ESCOs etc.
Thank you for your attention !
Alexandre ChachineChief, Sustainable Energy SectionSustainable Energy Division+41 22 917 2451alexandre.chachine@unece.org
top related