Increasing Energy Efficiency for Secure Energy Supplies€¦ · EU - 27 Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Russian Federation Turkmenistan Reserves to Production Ratio (R/P): Years 7.8 22.1 21.8

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

Increasing Energy Efficiency for Secure Energy Supplies

Alexandre ChachineChief Sustainable Energy Section

Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 Proj ectTwentieth session, 3-5 June 2009

2

Long-Term Objective

INCREASING ENERGY EFFICIENCY FOR SECURE ENERGY SUPPLIES

Promote development of energy efficiency investments projects designed to reduce the domestic consumption of hydrocarbons in energy exporting countries in order to release additional energy resources for domestic consumption or for exports

3

COUNTRIES

AZERBAIJAN, BELARUS, FRANCE,GERMANY, KAZAKHSTAN, RUSSIAN FEDERATION, TURKMENISTAN, UKRAINE, UZBEKISTAN

4

ACTIVITIES

� Establish network of government & industrial experts

� Develop technical criteria for identification and selection of energy efficiency investment project proposals

� Review and evaluate the investment climate and energy policy related to financing investment projects

� Develop new mechanisms to finance efficiency improvements from the greater availabilities of oil and gas

5

EXPECTED ACCOMPLISHMENTS

� Increased skills to identify, develop and finance investment project proposals in oil and gas industry

� Improved capacity to analyse and finance investments from the revenues of increased hydrocarbon sales derived from efficiency improvements

6

ACTIVITY 1.1

Establish Network of Experts� National experts: Azerbaijan, Belarus, France,

Germany, Kazakhstan, Russian Federation, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

� Industrial experts: GAZPROM promgaz, E.ON Ruhrgas, GdF-SUEZ

� Regional experts:European Business Congress, World Petroleum Congress, Regional Cooperation Council (RCC)

� Financial experts: CONNING Asset Management

7

ACTIVITY 1.2

Develop Criteria for Projects Identification

� International Criteria� National Expertise� UNECE EE21 FEEI Project

8

ACTIVITY 2.1

National Energy Policy and Investment Climate

� Country Reports� International & Regional Reports� Measures to overcome barriers and improve

investment climate

9

ACTIVITY 2.2

New Mechanisms to Finance Efficiency Improvements from Greater Availabilities of Oil & Gas

� Results of National Reports� Conclusions by International & Regional

Reports� Dissemination of Synthesis Report to National

& Regional Authorities

10

OIL, RESERVES, PRODUCTION & TRADE

Oil Reserves: Million tonnes

900 1000

5300

1000

2000

4000

6000

8000

Oil Production: Million tonnes

113.542.8 68.7

491.3

9.80

100

200

300

400

500

600

EU - 27 Azerbaijan Kazakhstan RussianFederation

Turkmenistan

Reserves to Production Ratio (R/P): Years

7.8

22.1 21.8

8.3

73.2

0

20

40

60

80

Oil Imports (+) Exports (-) Imports: Million tonnes

590.4

-37.8 -58.1

-365.4

-5.1

-600

-400

-200

0

200

400

600

800


Turkmenistan

10900

11

GAS, RESERVES, PRODUCTION & TRADE

Gas Reserves: Giga (109) m3

2840

12801900

2670

0

5000

10000

Gas Production: Giga (109) m3

191.9

10.3 27.367.4

607.4

0100200300

400500600700


Turkmenistan

Reserves to Production Ratio (R/P): Years

14.8

69.8 73.5

39.6

>100

0

20

40

60

80

100

Gas Imports (+) Exports (-) Giga (109) m3

290

-2

-7.5

-168.6

-61.5-200

-100

0

100

200

300

400


Turkmenistan

44650

12

OIL CONSUMPTION: Mtoe; (%)

Refineries: Mtoe

7.94 12.6

242

7.410

50

100

150

200

250

300

Transport: (%)

30

58

36

75

0

20

40

60

80


Turkmenistan

Household & Services: (%)

7

1913

64

0

20

40

60

80

Industry: (%)

3

40

10

00

10

20

30

40

50


Turkmenistan

13

GAS CONSUMPTION: Mtoe; (%)

Power Plants: Mtoe

4.05

1.88

5.59

0

5

10

Gas in Final Consumption: Mtoe

2.5313.7

7.91

96.4

0

20

40

60

80

100


Turkmenistan

Industry: (%)

107

34

00

10

20

30

40


Turkmenistan

Household & Services: (%)

8493

41

100

0

20

40

60

80

100

120163

14

ENERGY SUPPLY & DEMAND INDICATORS

Energy Consumption per Capita: toe

3.7

1.5

3.7

4.84.2

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Energy Consumption per GDP: koe/USD 2005

0.129 0.19

0.98

0.37

1.04

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2


Turkmenistan

Transport and Distribution Rate of Losses: %

6.5

13.712.8

10.8 11.2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

Efficiency of Thermal Power Plants: %

38.4

32.3

24.7 25.622.3

0

10

20

30

40


Turkmenistan

15

INDEX ENERGY CONSUMPTION / GDP 1990 – 2007 (2005 = 100)

Index Energy Consumption / GDP 1990 – 2007 (2005 = 100)

0

50

100

150

200

1990 2000 2002 2004 2005 2006 2007

Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Russian Federation Turkmenistan

16

NEXT STEPS

� Report to the 18-th Session of Sustainable Energy Committee (November 2009)

� Review of National Reports (February, 2010)

� Presentation of a Synthesis Report to the 19-th Session of Sustainable Energy Committee (November 2010)

� Concluding Seminar (spring of 2011)

17

Summary/Conclusions

� Initial network of experts created� Reports from experts (governments, industry,

financial sector, NGOs etc.) constitute basis for future work

� Energy Efficiency is equally important for producing, importing and countries of energy transit

� Huge potential for energy saving in producing countries

� Role of governments, industry, public and private sector, Joint ventures, ESCOs etc.

Thank you for your attention !

Alexandre ChachineChief, Sustainable Energy SectionSustainable Energy Division+41 22 917 [email protected]

Increasing Energy Efficiency for Secure Energy Supplies€¦ · EU - 27 Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Russian Federation Turkmenistan Reserves to Production Ratio (R/P): Years 7.8 22.1 21.8

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