Transcript
Urban Sustainability Revolution:
Engaging Environment, Systems, & People
Luke Leung, PE, LEED Fellow, P Engluke.leung@som.com
Skidmore, Owings and Merrill LLP
Urban Sustainability Revolution:
Engaging Environment, Systems, & People
Revolution:
a dramatic and wide‐reaching change in the way something works or organized or in people's ideas about it
(Oxford Dictionary)
Two “Hockey Stick” Curves
New Stone Age Commences
New Stone Age Bronze Age Iron Age Middle Ages
Old Stone Age Modern Times
Source: UN Population Fund
1000 2000A.D.B.C.100020003000400050006000
1 BILLION
2 BILLION
3 BILLION
4 BILLION
5 BILLION
6 BILLION
7 BILLION
70008000
Global Population Growth
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill © 2012
1900 ≈ 1.7 Billion2013 ≈ 7.0 Billion2025 ≈ 8.0 Billion
Global Population Growth in Urban Environment
53%2014
70%2050
US Life Expectancy and Carbon Emission(Source: Gapminder)
1800‐188039.0
US Life Expectancy and Carbon Emission (Source: Gapminder )
US Life Expectancy and Carbon Emission(Source: Gapminder)
78.6
39.01880‐2014
Singapore Life Expectancy
82.1
64.0
1957‐2014
http://www.indexmundi.com/facts/indicators/SP.DYN.LE00.IN/compare?country=jp#country=se:us
USA vs. Asian Countries – We Are Behind
http://www.indexmundi.com/facts/indicators/SP.DYN.LE00.IN/compare?country=jp#country=se:us
USA vs. Asian Countries – We Are Behind
98
89
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0TokyoJapan
BeijingChina
SydneyAustralia
VancouverCanada
LondonUnited Kingdom
JarkartaIndonesia
SeoulKorea
MoscowRussia
Rio De JaneiroBrazil
New YorkUS
Credit:"CountryComparison:: LifeExpectancyatBirth." CentralIntelligenceAgency.CentralIntelligenceAgency.Web.16May2014.
City vs. Nation Life Expectancy
Taller, Longer Living
Source: CTBUH Journal 2014 Issue II
Air Contaminants
Air ‐ PM 2.5 Pollutants
www.nasa.gov
Urban Sustainability Revolution:
Engaging Environment, Systems, & People
Can URBAN ENVIRONMENT DENSITY impacts CARBON per Capita?
Houston Paris
New York Tokyo
Chicago Hong Kong
Density and Carbon in Transportation
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill © 2012
Density = 18,428 People/Sq kMPopulation = 557,000
Density: 123 People/Sq kMPopulation : 1,159,869
CO2 em
issions per capita
(Ton
nes) 2008
Population density (persons per km2) 2008
World Cities
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Europe
Asia
US/CANADA
AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND
CO2 em
issions per capita
(Ton
nes) 2008
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0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000
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Population density (persons per km2) 2008
World Cities
New York City
New York Metropolitan
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0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000
Europe
Asia
US/CANADA
AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND
CO2 em
issions per capita
(Ton
nes) 2008
Population density (persons per km2) 2008
World Cities
Edmonton
Macau Singapore
Urban Sustainability Revolution:
Engaging Environment, Systems, & People
http://newbuildings.org/sites/default/files/2014_Getting_to_Zero_Update.pdf
Net Zero Buildings/District
Level 99CMechanical room for turbines, motors, BMU
Level 99BObservation Deck
Level 99ARestaurant with back of house spaces beyond for elevator machine rooms
Level 99Restaurant
Wind Turbine Tunnel
500m
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill © 2014
Pertamina vs. Current Largest Net Zero Building
≈ 4,000,000 vs. 369,000 sf
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140.00
0 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000 2500000 3000000 3500000
Site EUI (Btu/sf/yr)
Building Area (sq ft)
Site EUI ‐ Chicago, ILSite EUI ‐ New York, NY
Energy Use Intensity Per Square Feet
Johann Sebastian Bach Chaconne from Partita for Solo Violin N.º 2, BWV 1004 _ Hilary Hahn (1) (mp3cut.net)
If A City Is Similar to a Large Orchestra, We Are Making Better Music At The Individual Instrument (Building) Level
Renewing Chicago’s Southeast LakefrontLegacy
1958
2012
Big Data Around the World
Big Data in Chicago
Big Data Standard Indicators
Chicago
New York City
San Francisco
London, United Kingdom
Paris, France
Stockholm, Sweden
Combining Big Data and System to Form SYPMHONIES IN CITES
If A City Is Similar to a Large Orchestra, We Need a New Generation of Musicians to Write Harmonized Symphonies
Urban Sustainability Revolution:
Engaging Environment, Systems, & People
http://www.creativeclass.com/_v3/creative_class/_wordpress/wp‐content/uploads/2010/07/PatentDensityWages.jpg
Average Wages and Patent Density(R2 = 45%)
Urban Sustainability Revolution:
Engaging Environment, Systems, & People
Luke Leung, PE, LEED Fellow, P Engluke.leung@som.com
Skidmore, Owings and Merrill LLP
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