Housing Styles October 21, 2015. House Types Kniffen’s traditional American house types: New England Mid-Atlantic Southern Tidewater.

Housing Styles

October 21, 2015

House Types

• Kniffen’s traditional American house types:

New EnglandMid-AtlanticSouthern Tidewater

• The New England “Large” house is a modern adaptation of a Yankee folk house that added a wing as the style migrated westward. It is a 2 ½ story house built around a central chimney.

• The Georgian Style (1700-1800) used Renaissance inspired classical symmetry. Typically it was 2 rooms deep and 2 rooms high with end chimneys and pilasters around the door.

• The “Cape Cod” style dwelling from New England features a steep roof with side gables and a symmetrical layout with the door in the center.

• The Victorian or Queen Anne style of architecture was dominant in the United States from 1880 to 1900.

• The Tudor Revival (1910-1940) became popular in suburban areas in the 1920s. The style is loosely based on Medieval construction.

• The “bungalow” (1900-1920) was supposedly a modified version of an Indian rural vernacular form. The bungalow typically has a low-pitched roof with wide overhang eaves.

• This narrow home fits easily on small city lots. In the Midwest this version of the “bungalow” is known as the “Chicago bungalow” style.

• This “California Ranch” with all rooms on one level takes up a larger lot and has encouraged urban sprawl.

• Commonly built in the 1950s and 1960s, this style of home is an good example of maladaptive diffusion since it was intended for the year round living of southern California.

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