Transcript
T h e L e a n S t r u c t u r e
The new concrete waffle slab HOLEDECK is a patented system of voided slabs for buildings with big spans
between supports and a high level of services. It can be pierced all through its thickness by the building
conductions and services. This means that services in cross-sections occupy the same space as the struc-
ture itself and thus no additional suspended ceilings are required to hide them all.
HOLEDECK is especially suitable for buildings requiring multiple services as well as big or medium spans,
such as office buildings, hospitals, schools or any public, commercial or industrial building.
Why HOLEDECK...?
Because is BETTER:
ECONOMICALLY, ENVIROMENTALLY, TECHNICALLY AND AESTHETICALLY
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ECONOMICALLY
• The weight of the waffle slab itself is reduced as well
as the consumption of concrete, improving structure
behauviour (fig. 01)
• Holedeck system reduces consumption of con-
crete, and employs the same amount of reinforce-
ment steel / time for completion as a waffle slab.
(fig. 02)
• A total of 30-50cm are saved per floor thus re-
ducing all the corresponding vertical building
elements. This implies a 10-20 per cent saving in
façades and indoor enclosures as well as a 10-20
per cent reduction in pillars and load bearing
walls. (fig. 03)
• Building elements are saved. Some elements
can be fully eliminated, such as suspended cei-
lings and technical floors. Some services can be
directly supported by the concrete slab ribs thus
allowing for the removal of auxiliary bearers.
• (fig. 04)
fig. 01
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ENVIROMENTALLY
• An additional floor can be obtained every 5
stories thus making it possible to significantly in-
crease the total surface built while maintaining the
same volume.
• The energy losses in the building are reduced
by 10-20 per cent, proportionally to the reduction
of enclosures
• Plenum distribution is possible, improving
energy efficiency in the ventilation system by
using the thermal inertia of the whole mass of con-
crete comprised by the slab.
• HOLEDECK offers easy-cleaning by plenum
ventilation. Thanks to registrability, it’s excelent
against sick building syndrome
• It is fully adpted to bioclimatic air conditioning
systems such as the Canadian wells geothermal
system(in fact this system has been installed in
Logytel building) or radiant floor.
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TECHNICALLY
• Thanks to the geometry of the waffle slab,
HOLEDECK has an excellent reverberance time
perfomance. It reduces reverberance time by 1/5
compared to a flat concrete slab. No additional
acoustic absorption is needed to fulfill with CTE
DB HR regulations.
• Services registrability is improved as no building
works are required and activity does not need to
be stopped either. Therefore maintenance or re-
configuration costs are cut and no hindrance is
caused to any other activity.
• Due to its modulated character this system is
adapted to accept installations and elements spe-
cifically designed for standard modulated ceilings
of 60-cm modules. The system can be adapted to
conventional geometries and modulations
• With HOLEDECK it is possible to cover big
spans with a reasonable edge: it is suitable for
big spans ranging from 10 to 15 meter high with a
50-60cm slab edge
• It offers fire resistance thanks to the dimen-
sions of its ribs, so no additional fire protection is
required as it is the case with steel-structure fra-
meworks.
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AESTHETICALLY
• HOLEDECK slab reminds others of the internal
morphology for bones.
• Thanks to the geometry of the waffle slab, ser-
vices are not visible but easily accessible though.
This makes the suspended ceiling unnecessary
while allowing for a complete registrability of servi-
ces; so it is perfect for installing the whole electric
power distribution throughout the ceiling. It is pos-
sible to keep an aesthetic and expressive structu-
re with fair-faced concrete by adding dyes to the
concrete mass or just painting it afterwards.
• HOLEDECK is set up in a similar way to other
voided flat plate slabs. It provides greater freedom
of design for the plant geometry and pillar placing.
It is modulated according to a 80cm interaxis so it
is dimensionally interchangeable with any voided
two-way flat plate slab system with similar featu-
res.
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PRODUCT DIMENSIONS
The standard Holedeck module is 80x80 cm in horizontal layout, 45 cm high plus 5 to 10 cm for com-
pression layer. The span for this slab can be 8-14 m in both directions without beams ( we recommend not
more of 12 m, in order to make the reinforcement process easier) .A 25x25m square plan structure would
just need a column in the center.
Pieces are assembled progressively, alternating with the steel reinforcement setup.
Once the casting molds have been laid out, the lower steel bars are assembled, followed by the windows
and, finally, the upper steel bars; just as it would be done with a conventional two-way system.
As for the lattice slab (with vertical borings), the upper lids of the casting molds are last placed. The
assembling process is quite similar to that of any two-way voided waffle slab, with a comparable calculation
and consumption of steel reinforcement.
The system’s patent provides feasible variations that enable one-way precast systems which would
require the use of bearing beams. It also includes some other casing systems such as non-recoverable or
flammable casting molds.
The casing system comprises 4 pieces:
Piece 1: Casting mold piece with insertion rails
Piece 2: upper lid to create lattice slab through upper opening
Piece 3: closed window for edge solutions
Piece 4: window to communicate casting mold
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1
2
34
80 cm
50 - 55 cm
TYPE 01 Bidirectional system Electricity and connections by checkable box
1.Pavement 2.Mortar 3.Checkable box 4.Underfloor heating pipes 5.Isolation 6.Wire-tray 7.HOLEDECK slab 8.Steel reinforcement 9.Ventilation pipes
TYPE 01b Bidirectional system Electricity and connections by strip
1.HOLEDECK slab 2.Ventilation pipes 3.Steel reinforcement 4.Wire-tray 5.Services strip
TYPE 02 Bidirectional system Plenum air conduction
1.Pavement 2.Mortar 3.Checkable box 4.Underfloor heating pipes 5.Isolation 6.Wire-tray 7.HOLEDECK slab 8.Steel reinforcement 9.Air enclosure system
USE TYPES
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TYPE03 Bidirectional systemLattice slab / raised access floor
1.Technical pavement2.Services socket 3.Air diffuser 4.Adjustable support 5.Rising services6.Wire-tray 7.HOLEDECK slab 8.Steel reinforcement 9.Air enclosure system
TYPE04 Bidirectional systemLattice slab / fire-proof
1.Technical pavement2.Services socket 3.Air diffuser 4.Adjustable support 5.Fire enclosure system6.Wire-tray 7.HOLEDECK slab 8.Steel reinforcement 9.Air enclosure system
TYPE05 Bidirectional systemLattice slab / fire-proof by suspended ceiling
1.Technical pavement2.Services socket 3.Air diffuser 4.Adjustable support 5.Rising services6.Wire-tray 7.HOLEDECK slab8.Fireproof suspended ceiling9.Steel reinforcement 10.Air enclosure system
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TYPE06 Bidirectional systemLattice slab / exterior tramex floor
1.Fastening profile2.Tramex lattice 3.Rising hole 4.HOLEDECK slab5.Steel reinforcement
TYPE07 Unidirectional systemLattice slab / exterior tramex floor
1.Air enclosure system 2.HOLEDECK slab3.Wire-tray 4.Passing hole 5.Air fan6.Luminaire
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As abovementioned, the system may use specific service systems (custom-made systems) or just
standard systems as the ones designed for 60-cm-modulated ceilings.
In addition to the gaps in the two directions of the horizontal plane which enable an isotropic layout along
the whole plane of the slab, the system can be not only easily accessed from below but also from above
with a system of raised floors or small passing-pieces for cables (as long as the acoustic and fire regulations
allow for).
Where required, air is distributed through diffusers likewise embedded in the hollow edge of the slab.
The system admits conventional air conditioning indoor units of 60x60 modules.
The lower part of the waffle slab may be left uncovered or a removable suspended ceiling may be used.
SYSTEMS / SERVICES
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A B C D
Air may be distributed through conventional semi-flexible conduits or through a plenum system, which re-
quires a sealed suspended ceiling and removable locks in lateral windows.
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MODEL A: Pipe air distribution (variable diameter)
for low ventilation needs.
MODEL B: Pipe / Plenum combined air distribution
for medium ventilation needs.
MODEL C: Partial Plenum air distribution
for high ventilation needs.
MODEL D: Total Plenum air distribution
for maximum ventilation needs.
Electrical services/ telecommunications
Therefore, mechanical services, cables, wiring and electrical supply can be embedded in conduits through
the floor or inside a system of removable flat plates.
It is likewise possible to place them into a suspended ceiling and thus they would be completely accessible
by removing it.
Installation of radiating systems
Radiating systems or even cold ceiling systems may be installed underneath the floor included in the com-
pression layer of the slab.
GARAGES
HOLEDECK allows high-volume air extraction by plenum. Therefore is suitable for garages and other indus-
trial buildings with high ventilation needs.
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HOLEDECK offers easy-cleaning by plenum ventilation. Thanks to registrability, it’s excelent against SBS
(Sick Building Syndrome)
FIRE RESISTANCE UNDER CTE-DB-SI
(*) a es a eje de armadura longitudinal (*) No es posible con la geometría actual subir de R120. (*) El espesor de la capa de compresión puede conseguirse sumando el del pavimento.
Para Para Ancho de
nervio b [cm] Recubrimiento
a [mm] hmin [mm]
R30 15 31 y EI30 60 R60 15 31 y EI60 70 R90 15 40 y EI90 80 R120 15 57’5 y EI120 100 R180 - - y EI180 120 R240 - - y EI240 150
FIRE RESISTANCE
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FIRE RESISTANCE UNDER ACI 216.1-97
(*) r es a cara de armadura longitudinal (*) No es posible con la geometría actual subir de R120. (*) El espesor de la capa de compresión puede conseguirse sumando el del pavimento si es de cerámica u hormigón.
Resistencia Barrera Ancho de
nervio b [cm] Separación
nervios s [cm] Recubrimiento
r [mm] hmin [mm]
1/2h 15 80 38 1/2h 110 1h 15 80 38 1h 110 1 1/2h 15 80 38 1 1/2h 110 2h 15 80 38 2h 130 3h - - - 3h 120 4h - - - 4h 150
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FIRE RESISTANCE UNDER EUROCÓDIGO 2 (parte 1-2)
(*) a es a eje de armadura longitudinal (*) No es posible con la geometría actual subir de R120. (*) El espesor de la capa de compresión puede conseguirse sumando el del pavimento.
Para Para Ancho de
nervio b [cm] Recubrimiento
a [mm] hmin [mm]
R30 15 31 y EI30 80 R60 15 31 y EI60 80 R90 15 45 y EI90 100 R120 15 57’5 y EI120 120 R180 - - y EI180 150 R240 - - y EI240 175
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HOLEDECK SERVICES
Holedeck constructive solution dedicated to the execution of special patented slab for services, guarantees
the best quality in the works where it is used. Therefore it proposes a partnership with their clients from
beginning of the work. So, step by step, we are able to guarantee the quality performance of the finished
product. The service includes:
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE DURING THE ENGINEERING PROJECT
-Geometric feasibility study. The technical department will study the compatibility between structure and
geometric project
-Testing of Holedeck system adaptation to local technical regulations.
- Redesign of the floor slab , to adapt the Holedeck system with the different elements required.
- Project assistance in the framework project and definition of the material features
- Specifications system report and specifications technical project
- Technical assistance about services system.
- Construction details about the Holedeck system and resolution of special joining details with other cons-
tructive elements.
- Review of final engineer executive project to ensure correct use Holedeck System.
FORMWORK SUPPLY
-Holedeck will prepare all the documentation system for starting the Holedeck work (drawings and specifi-
cations). Holedeck will obtain approval by contractor.
- Renting and supplying of Holedeck system formwork. This includes plastic pieces of the Holedeck system
to build the slab: 1,56 principal formwork pieces/m2, 5,12 opening lateral window/m2, 1,125 closing window/
m2, also included, small material .
-Holedeck will establish the quality control plan system.
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE DURING THE WORK.
-Technical assistance in situ by Holedeck during the formwork assembly
- Holedeck will develop the quality control in situ during Holedeck system site work.
These are the standard services. Optionally, if it is required, Holedeck could develop:
-Complete Structure Calculation.
-Full structure manufacturing with local contractors. This option has to be analyzed depending on the local
market circumstances.
HOLEDECK INTERNATIONAL PHONE +34 91 502 14 27 FAX +34 91 502 14 27c\ Juan de Urbieta 10, bjo28007 MADRIDSPAIN
e-mail: info@holedeck.comwebsite: www.holedeck.com
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