Transcript
By: Bella Kviten
Grammer Book
• preterite, • preterite trigger words• car/gar/zar• spock verbs• snake verbs and snakey
verbs• cucaracha irregulars• imperfect• imperfect trigger words• imperfect irregulars• preterite vs. imperfect• ser vs. estar
• verbs like gustar• comparatives and
superlatives• transition words• future• future irregulars• future trigger words• por• para
-Specific events-To express events that are viewed by the speaker as complicated-To express the beginning or end of past action-To narrate a series of past actions or events
-aréasteóamosasteisaron
-er/iríisteióimosisteis ieron
PRETERITO
• Words that indicate preterito is being used
Preterito Trigger Words
•anoche•ayer•anteayer•el año pasado•la semana pasada•hace…que…
Car Gar ZarIrregular in the yo form
C ZG
qu cgu
Spock Verbs
hacer
verda
rserir
ir/serfuífuistefuefuemosfuisteísfueron
dar/ver-í-iste-ió-imos-isteís-ieron
hacerhicehicistehizohicimoshicisteíshicieron
Snake Verbs•Snakey VerbsOnly changes in 3rd person
•e>i•Pedir, preferir,
competir, repetir, ser, vir, sentir, venir
•o>u•Dormir, morir
•i>y•oir•e>y• leer, creer
Cucaracha VerbsAndar- anduvEstar- estuvPoder- pudPoner- pusQuerer- quisSaber -supTener- tuvVenir- vinConducir- condujProducir- produjTraducir- tradujDecir- dijTraer- traj
-e-iste-o-imos-isteis-ieron
EL IMPERFECTIVO-Background information (time, weather, location)-To describe an ongoing past action with no references to its beginning or end-To express habitual past actions or events-To describe physical and emotional states or characteristics
-aréasteóamosasteisaron
-er/iríisteióimosisteis ieron
El Imperfecto Trigger Words
•Frecuentamente•Siempre•A veces•De vez en cuando•Mientras
•Muchas veces •Los lunes•Cada dia•Todos los dias
iriba ibamosibas ibaisiba iban
serera éramos
eras eraisera eran
verveía veíamos
veías veíaisveía veían
Imperfecto Irregulares
vs.
Ser vs. EstarSerD-description O-originsC-characteristicsT-timeO-occupationR-relationshipP-possesionE-eventD-date
EstarH-healthE-emotionsL-locationP-present conditonI-N-G-ING-ando, iendo
Verbs like Gustar•use singular form when followed by one or more infinitives•often used in conditional tense to soften a request
Comperlatives Superlatives•comparison of one thing to another (more, less, or as…as).
•indicates that one thing is the –best, worst, most, or least of all.
Bueno > MejorMalo > PeorViejo > MayorJoven > Menor
Mas de…Menos que…Tan…como
Transition Words•a pesar de – in spite of•anunque – even though•mientras – while•pero – but
•por lo tanto – therefore•sin embargo/no obstante – nevertheless•tambien – also
El Futuro•I, you, he, she, they, we you all will•infinitive + ending
•é•ás•á
•emos•éis•an
El Futuro Irregularsdecir → dirhaber → habrhacer → harhay → habrápoder → pondrsaber → sabr
querer → querrsalir → saldrtener → tendrvaler → valdrvenir → vendr
El Futuro Trigger Words
el proximo… (horas…)mañanaen (dos, tres...) (horas…)
Por•general, not specific•location (Portugal)•passing through (portal)•an exchange (import, export)•cause of something (porpuse)•how long something lasts (porever)•means pf transportation (transportation)•doing something instead of someone else (I’m por, pay for me)
Para
•destination (paraguay)•for whom something is done (surprise paraty)•purpose for which something is done (parasites)•to express an opinion (paradon me,)•to express idea of deadline (paramedic)•conpare/contrast (compara)
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