Flora and Fauna Assessment for Potential Redevelopment site at
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Flora and Fauna Assessment for Potential Redevelopment site atGronn Place, Brunswick
Date: 12 January 2017
Author: Clare Kenny (Senior Project Manager / Botanist)
Project Manager: Andrew Hill (Director / Principal Ecologist)
Reference: 8895
1 Introduction
Ecology and Heritage Partners Pty Ltd was commissioned by Department of Health and Human Services to
conduct a Biodiversity Assessment at Gronn Place, Brunswick (the study area). The purpose of the
assessment was to identify the extent and type of remnant native vegetation present within the study area
and to determine the presence of significant flora and fauna species and/or ecological communities. This
report presents the results of the assessment and discusses the potential ecological and legislative
implications associated with the proposed redevelopment. The report also provides recommendations to
address or reduce impacts.
The study area is being considered for a redevelopment, and the feasibility for the land for this purpose is
being investigated. We understand that the results of this assessment will be used to establish parameters
for a preliminary investigation for redevelopment of the site.
2 Study Area
Gronn Place, Brunswick
The Gronn Place study area (“Gronn site”) is located at Gronn Place, Brunswick approximately seven
kilometres north of Melbourne’s CBD (Figure 1). The site covers approximately 1.3 hectares and is bound by
Dunstan Reserve to the north, Albion Street to the south, Kitchener Street to the west, and Peacock Street to
the east.
According to the Victorian Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning (DELWP) Biodiversity
Interactive Map (DELWP 2016a), the study area occurs within the Victorian Volcanic Plain Bioregion and is
also located within the jurisdiction of the Port Phillip and Western Port Catchment Management Authority
(CMA).
2
3 Methods
3.1 Desktop Assessment
Relevant literature, online-resources and databases were reviewed to provide an assessment of flora and
fauna values associated with the study area. The following information sources were reviewed:
The DELWP NVIM Tool (DELWP 2016b) and Biodiversity Interactive Map (DELWP 2016a) for:
o Modelled data for location risk, remnant vegetation patches, scattered trees and habitat for
rare or threatened species; and,
o The extent of historic and current EVCs.
EVC benchmarks (DELWP 2016c) for descriptions of EVCs within the relevant bioregion;
The Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (VBA) for previously documented flora and fauna records within the
project locality (DELWP 2016d);
The Flora Information System (FIS) (Viridans 2014a) and Atlas of Victorian Wildlife (AVW) (Viridans
2014b) for assistance with the distribution and identification of flora and fauna species;
The Commonwealth Department of the Environment and Energy(DoEE) Protected Matters Search
Tool (PMST) for matters of National Environmental Significance (NES) protected under the
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) (DoE 2016);
Relevant listings under the Victorian Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 (FFG Act), including the
latest Threatened and Protected Lists (DELWP 2015a; DELWP 2015b);
The Planning Maps Online (DELWP 2016e) and Planning Schemes Online (DELWP 2016f) to ascertain
current zoning and environmental overlays in the study area;
Other relevant environmental legislation and policies as required; and
Current and historical aerial photography of the study area.
3.2 Site Inspection
Assessment of the study area was undertaken by a qualified ecologist on 8 December 2016. The site visit
sought primarily to identify the extent and type of remnant native vegetation present within the study area
and to identify potential habitat for species and ecological communities listed under the Commonwealth
EPBC Act and Victorian Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 (FFG Act).
3.3 Permitted Clearing Assessment (the Guidelines)
Under the Planning and Environment Act 1987, Clause 52.17 of the Planning Schemes requires a planning
permit from the relevant local Council to remove, destroy or lop native vegetation. The assessment process
for the clearing of vegetation follows the ‘Permitted clearing of native vegetation - Biodiversity assessment
guidelines’ (the Guidelines) (DEPI 2013). The ‘Biodiversity assessment handbook - Permitted clearing of
native vegetation’ (the Handbook) provides clarification regarding the application of the Guidelines (DELWP
2015c).
3
3.3.1 Risk-based Pathway
The Guidelines manage the impacts on biodiversity from native vegetation removal using a risk-based
approach. Two factors – extent risk and location risk – are used to determine the risk associated with an
application for a permit to remove native vegetation. The location risk (A, B or C) has been determined for all
areas in Victoria and is available on DELWP’s Native Vegetation Information Management (NVIM) Tool
(DELWP 2015b).
3.3.2 Vegetation Assessment
Native vegetation (as defined in Table 1) is assessed using two key parameters: extent (in hectares) and
condition. Extent is determined through a field assessment. The condition score for Moderate and High Risk-
based pathways must be assessed through a habitat hectare1 assessment conducted by a qualified ecologist.
The condition score for Low Risk-based pathways may be based on either modelled data available on the
NVIM Tool (DELWP 2015b), or through a habitat hectare assessment.
Table 1. Determination of remnant native vegetation (DEPI 2013)
Category Definition Extent Condition
Remnant patch ofnative vegetation
An area of vegetation where at least 25 percent of the total perennial understorey plantcover is native.
OR
An area with three or more native canopytrees where the canopy foliage cover is atleast 20 per cent of the area.
Measured in hectares.
Based on hectare area ofthe remnant patch.
Vegetation QualityAssessment Manual(DSE 2004).
Scattered treeA native canopy tree that does not form partof a remnant patch.
Measured in hectares.
Each scattered tree isassigned an extent of 0.071hectares (30m diameter).
Scattered trees areassigned a defaultcondition score of 0.2.
Notes: Native vegetation is defined in the Victoria Planning Provisions as ‘plants that are indigenous to Victoria, including trees,shrubs, herbs and grasses’.
4 Results
The study area is highly modified and does not support remnant native remnant vegetation or indigenous
scattered trees. Field observations for are summarized below. Site photographs are provided in Appendix 1.
4.1 Vegetation
The study area is dominated by common garden ornamentals and invasive species. Planted native and exotic
trees surround the existing buildings. Dominant invasive weed species included Kikuyu Cenchrus
clandestinus, Common Sowthistle Sonchus oleracea, Annual Meadow-grass Poa annua, and Ivy. Planted trees
included London Plane Tree Platanus, Sugar gum Eucalyptus cladocalyx, Sweet Pittosoprum Pittosporum
undulatum, and Silky Oak Grevillia robusta. While there are native trees present in the study area, aerial
photographs of the site from 1945 show an absence of trees, indicating that they have been planted
(Appendix 1, Plate 4).
1A ‘habitat hectare’ is a unit of measurement which combines the condition and extent of native vegetation.
4
4.2 Fauna Habitat
The study area provides suitable foraging habitat for common generalist bird species that are tolerant of
modified areas. Fauna observed using this habitat included; Magpie Lark Grallina cyanoleuca, Willie Wagtail
Rhipidura leucophrys, House Sparrow Passer domesticus, Red Wattlebird Anthochaera carunculata, Dove
Columba spp., Blackbird Turdus merula, Indian Myna Sturnus tristis, and Little Raven Corvus mellori.
4.3 Significance Assessment
4.3.1 Flora
The VBA and FIS contain records of nationally significant State significant flora species previously recorded
within five kilometres the study area (DELWP 2016d; Viridians 2014a). The PMST nominated additional
nationally significant species which have the potential to occur but have not been previously recorded in the
locality (DoEE 2016). Desktop results are provided in Appendix 1. Refer to Figure 2 for significant flora
results.
Based on the highly modified condition of the study area, the quality and type of habitat present, landscape
context and the proximity of previous records, the study area does not support suitable habitat for National
and State significant flora species.
4.3.2 Fauna
The VBA and AVW contain records of nationally significant, State significant and regionally significant fauna
species previously recorded within five kilometres of the study area (DELWP 2016d; Viridians 2014b). The
PMST nominated additional nationally significant species which have not been recorded in the locality but
have the potential to occur (DoEE 2016). Desktop results are provided in Appendix 1. Refer to Figure 3 for
significant fauna results.
However, based on the highly modified condition of the study area, quality and type of habitat present,
landscape context and the proximity of previous records, the study area is unlikely to contain limiting or
important habitat for any national, State or regionally significant fauna species.
4.3.3 Communities
Seven nationally significant ecological communities are known to, or are predicted to occur within 5
kilometres of the study area (DoEE 2016). These communities are:
Grassy Eucalypt Woodland of the Victorian Volcanic Plains (Critically Endangered);
Grey Box (Eucalyptus microcarpa) Grassy Woodlands and Derived Native Grasslands of South-
eastern Australia (Endangered);
Natural Damp Grassland of the Victorian Coastal Plains (Critically Endangered);
Natural Temperate Grassland of the Victorian Volcanic Plain (Critically Endangered);
Subtropical and Temperate Coastal Saltmarsh (Vulnerable);
White Box – Yellow Box – Blakely’s Red Gum Grassy Woodland and Derived Native Grassland
(Critically Endangered), and;
Woodland and Derived Native Grassland (Critically Endangered)
5
Vegetation within the study area does not meet the condition thresholds that define any National or State-
significant communities.
5 Legislative and Policy Implications
5.1 Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
The EPBC Act establishes a Commonwealth process for the assessment of proposed actions (i.e. project,
development, undertaking, activity, or series of activities) likely to have a significant impact on matters of
NES, or those that are undertaken on Commonwealth Land.
Given the highly modified nature of the study area, it is unlikely development will have a significant impact
on any matter of NES. Therefore, an EPBC Act referral is not required.
5.2 Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988
The FFG Act is the primary legislation dealing with biodiversity conservation and sustainable use of native
flora and fauna in Victoria. Proponents are required to apply for an FFG Act Permit to ‘take’ listed and/or
protected2 flora species, listed vegetation communities and listed fish species in areas of public land (i.e.
within road reserves, drainage lines and public reserves).
There is no suitable habitat within the study area for species protected under the FFG Act. Additionally, the
study area is highly modified and vegetated with planted flora. Therefore a FFG Act Permit will not be
needed for the development of the study areas.
5.3 Planning and Environment Act 1987
The Planning and Environment Act 1987 outlines the legislative framework for planning in Victoria and for
the development and administration of planning schemes. All planning schemes contain native vegetation
provisions at Clause 52.17, which require a planning permit from the relevant local Council to remove,
destroy or lop native vegetation on a site of more than 0.4 hectares, unless an exemption under clause
52.17-7 of the Victorian Planning Schemes applies or a subdivision is proposed with lots less than 0.4
hectares3.
5.3.1 Local Planning Schemes
The study area is located within the Moreland Council municipality. A Planning Permit from this Council is
required to remove or disturb any native vegetation. Given the absence of remnant native vegetation within
the study area, DELWP would not be a mandatory referral authority for future planning permit applications.
The study area is not covered by an Environmental Significance Overlay (ESO) or Vegetation Protection
Overlay (VPO).
2In addition to ‘listed’ flora species, the FFG Act identifies ‘protected’ flora species. This includes any of the
Asteraceae (Daisies), all orchids, ferns (excluding Pteridium esculentum) and Acacia species (excluding Acacia dealbata,Acacia decurrens, Acacia implexa, Acacia melanoxylon and Acacia paradoxa), as well as any taxa that may be acomponent of a listed ecological community. A species may be both listed and protected.
3In accordance with the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal’s (VCAT) decision Villawood v Greater Bendigo CC
(2005) VCAT 2703 (20 December 2005) all native vegetation is considered lost where proposed lots are less than 0.4hectares in area and must be offset at the time of subdivision.
6
The Gronn Place study area is currently zoned as General Residential Zone (GRZ1) under the City of
Moreland Council scheme. This study area is also affected by a Development Contributions Plan Overlay
(DCPO).
5.3.2 Permitted clearing of native vegetation - Biodiversity assessment guidelines
The State Planning Policy Framework and the decision guidelines at Clause 52.17 (Native Vegetation) and
Clause 12.01 require Planning and Responsible Authorities to have regard for ‘Permitted clearing of native
vegetation - Biodiversity assessment guidelines’ (the Guidelines) (DEPI 2013).
No scattered trees or patches of native vegetation, as defined by the Guidelines, were identified within the
study area. Therefore, there are no implications (e.g. offsets) under the Guidelines for any future
development of the study area
5.4 Wildlife Act 1975 and Wildlife Regulations 2013 (Victoria)
The Wildlife Act 1975 (and associated Wildlife Regulations 2013) is the primary legislation in Victoria
providing for protection and management of wildlife. Authorisation for habitat removal may be obtained
under the Wildlife Act 1975 through a licence granted under the Forests Act 1958, or under any other Act
such as the Planning and Environment Act 1987. Any persons engaged to remove, salvage, hold or relocate
native fauna during construction must hold a current Management Authorisation under the Wildlife Act
1975, issued by DELWP.
6 Conclusion
The study area is dominated by introduced flora species, and buildings associated with the existing
residential complexes. Given that there is no remnant native vegetation present within the study area, there
are no permit or offset requirements associated with the removal of vegetation. With regards to the scope
of this biodiversity assessment, there are no related legislative or policy implications associated with any
future development of the study area.
7
References
DELWP 2015a. Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 Protected Flora List – October 2015. Victorian
Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning. Melbourne, Victoria.
DELWP 2015b. Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 Threatened List - May 2015. Victorian Department of
Environment, Land, Water and Planning, Melbourne, Victoria.
DELWP 2015c. Biodiversity assessment handbook, Permitted clearing of native vegetation – Version 1.0.
Victorian Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, Melbourne, Victoria.
DELWP 2016a. Biodiversity Interactive Map [www Document]. URL:
<http://www.depi.vic.gov.au/environment-and-wildlife/biodiversity/biodiversity-interactive-map>.
Victorian Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, Melbourne, Victoria.
DELWP 2016b. Native Vegetation Information Management Tool [www Document]. URL:
<https://nvim.delwp.vic.gov.au/>. Victorian Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning,
Melbourne, Victoria.
DELWP 2016c. Ecological Vegetation Class (EVC) Benchmarks for each Bioregion [www Document]. URL:
<http://www.depi.vic.gov.au/environment-and-wildlife/biodiversity/evc-
benchmarks#bioregionname>. Victorian Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning,
Melbourne, Victoria.
DELWP 2016d. Victorian Biodiversity Atlas. Sourced from GIS layers: “VBA_FLORA25”, “VBA_FLORA100”,
“VBA_FAUNA25”, “VBA_FAUNA100”, January 2016. Victorian Department of Environment, Land,
Water and Planning, Melbourne, Victoria.
DELWP 2016e. Planning Maps Online [www Document]. URL:
<http://services.land.vic.gov.au/maps/pmo.jsp>. Victorian Department of Environment, Land, Water
and Planning, Melbourne, Victoria.
DELWP 2016f. Planning Schemes Online [www Document]. URL: <http://planningschemes.dpcd.vic.gov.au>
Victorian Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, Melbourne, Victoria.
DEPI 2013. Permitted clearing of native vegetation - Biodiversity assessment guidelines (the Guidelines).
Victorian Department of Environment and Primary Industries, Melbourne, Victoria.
DoEE 2016. Protected Matters Search Tool: Interactive Map [www Document]. URL:
<http://www.environment.gov.au/epbc/pmst/>. Commonwealth Department of the Environment and
Energy, Canberra, ACT.
DTPLI 2015. Planning Maps Online [www Document]. URL
<http://services.land.vic.gov.au/landchannel/jsp/map/PlanningMapsIntro.jsp>
McDowall, R.M. 1996. (Ed.) Freshwater Fishes of South-eastern Australia. Reed Pty. Ltd, Sydney.
Viridans 2014a. Flora Information System. Viridans Biological Databases, Bentleigh East Victoria.
Viridans 2014b. Victorian Fauna Database. Viridans Biological Databases, Bentleigh East Victoria.
8
Appendix 1 – Gronn Place Data
Photographs
Plate 1. Planted trees and ornamentals (Ecology andHeritage Partners Pty Ltd 8/12/2016).
Plate 2. Planted Melaleuca sp. (Ecology and HeritagePartners Pty Ltd 8/12/2016).
Plate 3. Planted Sugar Gum (Ecology and HeritagePartners Pty Ltd 8/12/2016).
Plate 4. 1945 Aerial view of site (http://1945.melbourne/ 22/12/2016).
10
Figure 1 – Gronn Place Study Area
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8895_Fig02_3_SigFauna 22/12/2016 melsley
VBA 2016. Victoria n Biodiversity Atla s. // Sourced from: ‘VBA_FLORA25’ a nd ‘VBA_FLORA100’, August 2016 © Th eSta te of Victoria , Depa rtment of Environment, La nd, Wa ter a nd Pla nning . Records prior to 1949 not sh own.VicMa p Da ta : Th e Sta te of Victoria does not wa rra nt th e a ccura cy or completeness of informa tion in th is publica tiona nd a ny person using or relying upon such informa tion does so on th e ba sis th a t th e Sta te of Victoria sh a ll bea r noresponsibility or lia bility wh a tsoever for a ny errors, fa ults, defects or omissions in th e informa tion.
_̂
!(
Moreland (C)
Melbourne
Brunswick West
0 1.50.75
Kilometres¹
Figure 3Previously documented significantfauna within 5km of the study areaFlora and Fauna Assessment for Gronn
LegendStudy Area
Significant fauna!(Austra la sia nSh oveler
!( Austra lia n Gra yling!( Austra lia n Mudfish!( Azure King fish er!( Ba illon's Cra ke!( Ba r-ta iled Godwit!( Ba rking Owl!( Bla ck Fa lcon") Ca spia n Tern")Common Bent-wingBa t
") Common Sa ndpiper") Curlew Sa ndpiper") Ea stern Curlew") Ea stern Grea t Eg ret")Ea stern Sna ke-necked Turtle
") Fa iry Tern#* Fresh wa ter Ca tfish#* Golden Perch#* Grey Gosh a wk#*Grey-h ea ded Flying -fox
#* Growling Gra ss Frog#* Ha rdh ea d#* Intermedia te Egret#* La th a m's Snipe
GF Lesser Sa nd PloverGF Lewin's Ra ilGF Little EgretGF Ma cqua rie PerchGFMa jor Mitch ell'sCocka too
GF Murra y CodGF Murra y Ha rdyh ea dGF Murra y River TurtleÛÚNa nkeen Nig h tHeron
ÛÚ Pa cific GullÛÚ Pied Cormora ntÛÚ Pla ins-wa ndererÛÚ Powerful OwlÛÚRed-ba ckedKing fish er
ÛÚ Regent Honeyea terÛÚ Roya l Spoonbill¥¦ Sa nderling¥¦ South ern Myotis¥¦Striped Leg lessLiza rd
¥¦ Swift Pa rrot¥¦ Turquoise Pa rrot¥¦ Tussock Skink¥¦ Wh iskered Tern¥¦Wh ite-fa ced Storm-Petrel
ÛÇWh ite-th roa tedNeedleta il
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