Transcript
FOREIGN
DIRECT INVESTM
ENTS JENY MATHEW MCOM S3
POWERPLUGS: TEMPLATES
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WHAT IS FDI ??? &
ROLE IN INDIA ??
FDI IN MAJOR
SECTORS IN INDIA
oFIN
ANCI
AL S
ECTO
R
o IN
USRA
NCE
SEC
TOR
o tel
ecom
mun
icat
ion
ohos
pita
lity
and
tour
ism
oPha
rmac
eutic
als
o sof
twar
es a
nd
info
rmat
ion
tech
nolo
gy
o rea
lest
ate
oavi
atio
n
omet
rora
ils
o fil
m in
dust
ry
oAut
omob
ils
o FINANCIAL SECTOR o INUSRANCE SECTORo telecommunicationo hospitality and tourismo Pharmaceuticalso softwares and information technology o realestateo aviation o metrorails o film industry o Automobils
FDI IN MAJOR SECTORS IN INDIA
o LACK OF ECONOMIC STABILITY o LACK OF POLITICAL STABILITY o POOR INFRASTURCE o FOREIGN INVESTMENT REGULATIONo LACK OF TRANSPARENCY o RED TAPISUM o BRUREACRATIC PROCEDURES o INDUSTRIAL CLIMATE
IMPEDIENTS OF FDI FLOW:-
MOTIVES OF FDI FLOW
•VER
TIC
AL I
NTE
RG
RAT
ION
•FAC
TOR
PR
IC D
IFFE
REN
CES
• LAR
GE
DO
MES
TIC
MAR
KET
•TEC
HN
OLO
GIC
AL A
NO
THER
KN
OW
-H
OW
•BR
AND
REP
UTA
TIO
N
•CO
RPO
RAT
E IM
AGES
•PR
OD
UC
T LI
FE C
YCLE
• HO
ME
CO
UN
TRY
REG
ULA
TIO
NS
•EXC
HN
AGE
RAT
E F
LUC
ATIO
NS
•FO
REI
GN
CLI
ENTS
o FACTOR PRICe DIFFERENCESo LARGE DOMESTIC MARKET o TECHNOLOGICAL ANOTHER KNOW-HOW o BRAND REPUTATION o CORPORATE IMAGES o PRODUCT LIFE CYCLEo HOME COUNTRY REGULATIONSo EXCHNAGE RATE FLUCATIONS o FOREIGN CLIENTS
MOTIVES OF FDI FLOW :--
o Machinery , equipment ,TECHNOLOGY FLOW o FRESH CAPITAL introduction o FOREIGN COLLABOATION AGGREMENT o 3 MILLION Employment OPPURNITYS o INCREASED TAX REVENUESo INCREASED EXPORTS AND REDUCE IMPORTS
REQUIRMENTSo INCREASED INDUSTRAILS ACTIVITYSo home Country can transfer skills and CAN EARN money o AVALIBLITY OF GOODS AT LOW PRICE
ADVANTAGES OF FDI TO HOME COUNTRY :--
o WILL AFFECT 50MILLION MERCHANTS IN INDIA .o PROFIT DISTRIBUTION ,INVESTMENT RATIOS ARE NOT FIXED o NO WORKERS SAFETY AND POLICIES ARE NOT MENTIONED .o HIGH EXPLOTATION OF MARKET .o INLFLATION MAY BE INCREASED.o SOMETIME ENAGE IN UNFAIR UNTHECIAL TRADE PRACTISE o CREATES MONOPLIES. FOREIGN PLAYERS WOULD DISPLACE
THE UNORANIZED RETAILERS BECAUSE OF THEIR SUPERIOR FINACIAL STRENGHTS
o INCREASE IN REAL ESTATE PRICES AND MARGINALIZE DOMESTIC ENTREPREUNER.
o THE ENTRY OF LARGE GLOBAL RETAILERS SUCH AS WALMARTS WOULD KILL LOCAL SHOPS AND MILLONS OF JOBS
o AGAIN INDIA will BECOMES SLAVES FOR OTHER COUNTRY s.
DIS ADVANTAGES OF FDI TO HOME COUNTRY :--
SLAVES FOR OTHER COUNTRY s. :--
LIMITATIONS :--
DISADVANTAGES OF FDI TO HOME COUNTRY :--REASONS
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HOST COUNTRY EFFECTS OF FDI
o RESOURCE TRANSFER o NEW EMPLOYMENT OPPoRtuNITYS .o favorable BALANCE OF PAYMENTS o IMPORT SUBSTITUTION o FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNINGS
BENEFITS :--
o ADVERSE EFFECTS ON BPO o CAPITAL INFLOW FOLLOWED BY CAPITAL OUT FLOW
+ PROFITS o COMPETITION HIGH o LOSS OF ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE o THREAT TO NATIONAL SOVERNITY AND AUTONOMY
LIMITATIONS :--
FDI STATUS IN STATES
OF INDIA• STATES
APPROVED FDI • Maharashtra• Delhi • Haryana• Rajasthan• Assam
STATES AGAINST FDI • KERALA • TAMILNADU • UTTAR PARDESH• WEST BENGAL • MADHYA PRADESH • BIHAR • ORISSA
• STATES YET NOT DECIDED
• PUNJAB • KARNATKA • ANDRA PRADESH
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CONCULSION
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THANK YOU
ALL
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