Europe.. Clean Energy package - Smart Grid Forums€¦ · - Since 2001 in smart metering/grid, LV?DSO side - Enel... Echelon, The 30 M project ... Security Communications Analytics

Europe.. Clean Energy package Cyber… Secure….Digital grid … Smart Grid ..SM… Blockchain

ENERGY TRANSITION

19XX

2

Mark Ossel

- Economics, ICT, Energy- Since 2001 in smart metering/grid,

LV?DSO side- Enel... Echelon, The 30 M project

& most large scale depoyments inNorthern Europe

- Active in Standards: member of EU SGCG, CEN/CENELEC, ETSI, IEC(TC13/57)

- OSGP Alliance (utility user club)

Networked Energy Services Corporation (NES)

is a global smart energy leader in the worldwide

transformation of the electricity grid into an

energy control network.

Provide Systems to collect daily 99.8% up data

from over 40 Million meters as foundation for

e.g. Grid Navigator, Grid Flow.

Support the energy transition by using smart

electricity meters as sensors and provide a

secure, reliable neighborhood control and

information network

Industry/Usergroup. NGO, developing and

promoting Open Smart Grid Protocol, a standard

to support the energy transition in the LV

distribution network. (ETSI, CENELEC, IEC)

Over 60 Utilities using OSGP

Best performance, extended functionality

Future proof architecture

What is OSGP? OSGP Ecosystem consist of Utilities, companies sharing a vision and protocol

A Fundamental Shift is Underway.. Are you ready???Utility/Electricity ...40-50 year cycles..... The third one has started

❖ Grid stability is an issue already Today

❖ Feed in of energy, from everywhere

❖ No measurement and control on Low Voltage grid

❖ No proper topology information

❖ No information on loads on secondary transformer

❖ No information on capacity left for EV charging

❖ No information on PV feed-in by transformer

❖ Organizational silo’s…

Life has changed… faster than expected.

Cost … Benefits: From € 77 up to 766

It just can not be true… no apple to apple

Members states rolling out smart metering

Cost per metering point

Benefit per metering point

Austria

Denmark

Estonia

France

Greece

Luxembourg

Malta

Poland

Romania

Spain

€590

€225

€155

€135

€309

€142

€77

€167

€99

NA

€654

€233

€269

NA

€436

€162

NA

€177

€77

NA

Expected savings 0%- 5%

Peak load decrease 0.8 %- 9.9%

Perceived Benefits and Cost smart metering

Internet of Energy.. Not about Energy Only

Markets Provider/retailer

Transmission DistributionGeneration Customer

Operations

ElectricityData

Smart Grid & Smart City

Security Communications AnalyticsInfrastructure

Monitoring

Protection of Information & Service

Energy Efficiency

Energy Consumption & Generation

Infrastructure Optimisation

Key Features of Your Smart Grid

Requirementsof the Smart City

Life was easy

102

102

102

104

107

106

# devices

This is getting big data.

What to Do??

Number of grid sensors & data points are increasing.Need for analytics, IT, cross department coordination & knowledge sharing

Generation

Transmission

Primary Substation

Secondary Substation

Metering

Home Automation

NEW

LV grid mapping, sensor data and PLC stats to deliver actionable information to the user, improving service level and ROI.

Efficiency and theft monitoring. Identify losses due to technical and non-technical sources. Identify location of loss.

Power Quality, FDIR/Outage identification, resolution guidance, restoration reporting and duration reporting, include FI equipment when available in our focus markets.

Voltage and load heat maps for capacity, calculation, identification of hot spots, optimal use of DER, asset protection and failure prediction mapped on the LV grid map

Transformer protection, load monitoring, efficiency based on load, voltage and temperature, integrated with understanding of loop configuration or re-configuration recommendations. Manage transformer load lifetime.

Failure Prediction, monitor loss to identify equipment degradation before failure.

LV Grid Insight Apps

What Keeps a Utility (CEO) Awake?

Internet PLC

RF

Internet

Markets

SmartGridProvider

Transmission DistributionGeneration

InspiredbyNISTSmartGridFramework

Customer

Operations

Electricity

Data

Smart Grids are highly interconnected and depend on authentic data

Large attack surface - millions of potential access points

Mix of technologies with drasticallydifferent characteristics than normal IT

Not about PLC or RF,Standard A or B..It is about a lot more.

Integration and Interoperability between all these domains

All connected to the grid

Smart Grid Comm Standards Domains…….. many

NTA8150

LonWorks

Prime LinkyM&M

LonWorks

OSGP

RF NB IOTLora

OSGP

Questions?

www.osgp.org

mark.ossel@osgp.org

mark.ossel@networkedenergy.com

www.networkedenergy.com

Take Aways

SECURITY…. ALWAYS ON• Security is not an option.

It should be built in protocols and systems from the beginning and come with secure defaults.• Disaster recovery:

”Protect, detect, respond” should be a guiding design principle

INTEGRATED NETWORK… DOES NOT STOP AT MV: LV CENTRIC• Connect… staff & systems upto the last mile and device• New view on standards… open for innovation, future proof• Metering… early warning system … be involved

THE FUTURE HAS STARTED• Any investment should be based on how the world will look in 10 years• Any technology will be superseded in a few years• Key is to build upon an architecture to support evolution, innovation and expansion of technology.• Source today.. What provides best performance and support evolution

Defined SLAs you can expect

As a Regulator… Define… Report

Legacy

High level: interoperabilitybased on XLM, webservices

Low level: proven technology

CIM

The Right, Future Proof Architecture; No Vendor/tech Lock in

OSGP ?? Technology N

1) Interoperability is not interchangebility2) Ability to integrate3) Ability to co-exist4) Adopt innovation, accept evolution5) Have in mind the big picture

This is not about metering/billingThis is not about “today/now”

Regulator

◦ Ensure financial model (CAPEX) to allow investment in the futureSLA, management of the LV grid

◦ OPEX based on metering, grid asset management, retail

◦ Define service levels for availability of informationDSO

◦ Look at all benefits, not just metering cost as per ANRE

◦ Invest in transformer centric microgrid management

Topology insight, energy flows

◦ System approach for architecture and security

Beyond standards and technologies

Business Case.. Cost & Benefits

• SFSK ◦ Linky/G1

• OSGP

• IDIS

• Meters & More

• OFDM◦ Prime◦ Linky/G3◦ IEEE 1901

• And… on top of that…. DLMS/Cosem… OSGP… Meters & More… etc.

• PLC vs RF (NB-IOT, Lora)

PLC, RF Technologies.. Confusing: PLC # PLC