Europe.. Clean Energy package Cyber… Secure…. Digital grid … Smart Grid .. SM… Blockchain ENERGY TRANSITION 19XX
Europe.. Clean Energy package Cyber… Secure….Digital grid … Smart Grid ..SM… Blockchain
ENERGY TRANSITION
19XX
2
Mark Ossel
- Economics, ICT, Energy- Since 2001 in smart metering/grid,
LV?DSO side- Enel... Echelon, The 30 M project
& most large scale depoyments inNorthern Europe
- Active in Standards: member of EU SGCG, CEN/CENELEC, ETSI, IEC(TC13/57)
- OSGP Alliance (utility user club)
Networked Energy Services Corporation (NES)
is a global smart energy leader in the worldwide
transformation of the electricity grid into an
energy control network.
Provide Systems to collect daily 99.8% up data
from over 40 Million meters as foundation for
e.g. Grid Navigator, Grid Flow.
Support the energy transition by using smart
electricity meters as sensors and provide a
secure, reliable neighborhood control and
information network
Industry/Usergroup. NGO, developing and
promoting Open Smart Grid Protocol, a standard
to support the energy transition in the LV
distribution network. (ETSI, CENELEC, IEC)
Over 60 Utilities using OSGP
Best performance, extended functionality
Future proof architecture
What is OSGP? OSGP Ecosystem consist of Utilities, companies sharing a vision and protocol
A Fundamental Shift is Underway.. Are you ready???Utility/Electricity ...40-50 year cycles..... The third one has started
❖ Grid stability is an issue already Today
❖ Feed in of energy, from everywhere
❖ No measurement and control on Low Voltage grid
❖ No proper topology information
❖ No information on loads on secondary transformer
❖ No information on capacity left for EV charging
❖ No information on PV feed-in by transformer
❖ Organizational silo’s…
Life has changed… faster than expected.
Cost … Benefits: From € 77 up to 766
It just can not be true… no apple to apple
Members states rolling out smart metering
Cost per metering point
Benefit per metering point
Austria
Denmark
Estonia
France
Greece
Luxembourg
Malta
Poland
Romania
Spain
€590
€225
€155
€135
€309
€142
€77
€167
€99
NA
€654
€233
€269
NA
€436
€162
NA
€177
€77
NA
Expected savings 0%- 5%
Peak load decrease 0.8 %- 9.9%
Perceived Benefits and Cost smart metering
Internet of Energy.. Not about Energy Only
Markets Provider/retailer
Transmission DistributionGeneration Customer
Operations
ElectricityData
Smart Grid & Smart City
Security Communications AnalyticsInfrastructure
Monitoring
Protection of Information & Service
Energy Efficiency
Energy Consumption & Generation
Infrastructure Optimisation
Key Features of Your Smart Grid
Requirementsof the Smart City
Life was easy
102
102
102
104
107
106
# devices
This is getting big data.
What to Do??
Number of grid sensors & data points are increasing.Need for analytics, IT, cross department coordination & knowledge sharing
Generation
Transmission
Primary Substation
Secondary Substation
Metering
Home Automation
NEW
LV grid mapping, sensor data and PLC stats to deliver actionable information to the user, improving service level and ROI.
Efficiency and theft monitoring. Identify losses due to technical and non-technical sources. Identify location of loss.
Power Quality, FDIR/Outage identification, resolution guidance, restoration reporting and duration reporting, include FI equipment when available in our focus markets.
Voltage and load heat maps for capacity, calculation, identification of hot spots, optimal use of DER, asset protection and failure prediction mapped on the LV grid map
Transformer protection, load monitoring, efficiency based on load, voltage and temperature, integrated with understanding of loop configuration or re-configuration recommendations. Manage transformer load lifetime.
Failure Prediction, monitor loss to identify equipment degradation before failure.
LV Grid Insight Apps
What Keeps a Utility (CEO) Awake?
Internet PLC
RF
Internet
Markets
SmartGridProvider
Transmission DistributionGeneration
InspiredbyNISTSmartGridFramework
Customer
Operations
Electricity
Data
Smart Grids are highly interconnected and depend on authentic data
Large attack surface - millions of potential access points
Mix of technologies with drasticallydifferent characteristics than normal IT
Not about PLC or RF,Standard A or B..It is about a lot more.
Integration and Interoperability between all these domains
All connected to the grid
Smart Grid Comm Standards Domains…….. many
NTA8150
LonWorks
Prime LinkyM&M
LonWorks
OSGP
RF NB IOTLora
OSGP
Take Aways
SECURITY…. ALWAYS ON• Security is not an option.
It should be built in protocols and systems from the beginning and come with secure defaults.• Disaster recovery:
”Protect, detect, respond” should be a guiding design principle
INTEGRATED NETWORK… DOES NOT STOP AT MV: LV CENTRIC• Connect… staff & systems upto the last mile and device• New view on standards… open for innovation, future proof• Metering… early warning system … be involved
THE FUTURE HAS STARTED• Any investment should be based on how the world will look in 10 years• Any technology will be superseded in a few years• Key is to build upon an architecture to support evolution, innovation and expansion of technology.• Source today.. What provides best performance and support evolution
Defined SLAs you can expect
As a Regulator… Define… Report
Legacy
High level: interoperabilitybased on XLM, webservices
Low level: proven technology
CIM
The Right, Future Proof Architecture; No Vendor/tech Lock in
OSGP ?? Technology N
1) Interoperability is not interchangebility2) Ability to integrate3) Ability to co-exist4) Adopt innovation, accept evolution5) Have in mind the big picture
This is not about metering/billingThis is not about “today/now”
Regulator
◦ Ensure financial model (CAPEX) to allow investment in the futureSLA, management of the LV grid
◦ OPEX based on metering, grid asset management, retail
◦ Define service levels for availability of informationDSO
◦ Look at all benefits, not just metering cost as per ANRE
◦ Invest in transformer centric microgrid management
Topology insight, energy flows
◦ System approach for architecture and security
Beyond standards and technologies
Business Case.. Cost & Benefits
• SFSK ◦ Linky/G1
• OSGP
• IDIS
• Meters & More
• OFDM◦ Prime◦ Linky/G3◦ IEEE 1901
• And… on top of that…. DLMS/Cosem… OSGP… Meters & More… etc.
• PLC vs RF (NB-IOT, Lora)
PLC, RF Technologies.. Confusing: PLC # PLC