Disaster Preparedness

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DISASTER

PREPAREDNESS Prepared by: Bryan B.Mayoralgo R.N.

Rescue Head Team Leader

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B!E"TI#ES

A$ $%e end o& $%'s sess'on( $%e

par$'c'pan$ 'se)pec$ed $o be able $o:

*nders$and pr'nc'ples o&d'sas$er preparedness and

managemen$

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d'sas$er:'Any occurrence thatcauses

damage( econom'c d'srup$'on( loss o& 

%uman l'&e and de$er'ora$'on 'n

%eal$% and %eal$% ser+'ces on a scale

su,c'en$ $o -arran$ an e)$raord'nary

response &rom ou$s'de $%e aec$edarea or commun'$y

 /0H1

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DisasterThe most important aspects to

remember about a disaster

D'sas$ers 'n$errup$ $%e

normal &unc$'on'ng o& a commun'$y

D'sas$ers e)ceed $%e cop'ngmec%an'sms /capac'$y1 o& $%e

commun'$y

E)$ernal ass's$ance is needed to returnto normal &unc$'on'ng o& a commun'$y

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Ha3ardA source o& danger4 an e)$reme e+en$4

poss'b'l'$y o& 'ncurr'ng loss or m's&or$une

Na$ural Ha3ards

Ear$%5ua6es78loods( seasurges($sunam's/se'sm'csea -a+es17#olcan'c erup$'ons7Hurr'canes9$yp%oons($%unders$orms7Droug%$s7Ep'dem'cs

78'res( -'ldres

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Man;madeD'sas$ers

7Ha3ardousc%em'cals 'nc'den$s7"on+en$'onal-ar&are7Bu'ld'ng collapse

7"'+'l d's$urbanceNuclear( b'olog'cal orc%em'cal 'nc'den$s7E)plos'on7A'rcra&$ cras%; Acc'den$s

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Mul$'ple "asual$y Inc'den$/M"I1Any e+en$ resul$'ng 'n a number o& +'c$'ms large

enoug% $o d'srup$ $%e normal course o&emergency %eal$% care ser+'ces.

MCI RESP!SES:

LE#EL I < L"AL EMER=EN"> RESPNSEPERSNNEL AND R=ANI?ATIN ARE ABLE

 T "NTAIN THE DISASTER

LE#EL II < RE=INAL E88RTS AND M*T*AL AID

8RM S*RR*NDIN="MM*NITIESLE#EL III < RE@*IRIN= NATINAL RINTERNATINAL ASSISTAN"E

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Incident Com m and System

"MMANDER

PLANNIN=

L=ISTI"

"MMAND

8INAN"E

 T%'n6ers

Doers

=e$$ers

Prayers

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M e d i c a l D i r e c t i o n   C o m m u n i c a t i o n s

T r i a g e T r e a t m e n t T r a n s p o r t a t i o n E x t r i c a t i o n / R e s c u e S t a g i n g

E M S O p e r a t i o n s F i r e O p e r a t i o n s L E O p e r a t i o n s

S u r v e i l l a n c e

C l i n i c 1 C l i n i c 2 C l i n i c

! m m u n i " a t i o n

C l i n i c s

# u $ l i c % e a l t &

O # E R ' T ! O ( S

Inc'den$

"ommandSys$em 

pera$'ons

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"omponen$s EMS Sys$em

7Tr'age7n;s'$e care

7In'$'al resusc'$a$'on and$rea$men$7Med'cal $ranspor$

7Den'$'+e care or Trauma

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 Tr'age7Assess +'c$'msC +'$al s'gns and

cond'$'on

7Assess $%e'r l'6ely med'cal needs

7Assess $%e'r probab'l'$y o&sur+'+al

7Assess med'cal care a+a'lable

7Pr'or'$'3e $%e den'$'+emanagemen$

7"ollor $ag

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 TRIA=E7Tr'age ca$egor'es

are:a1Immed'a$e < RED

b1Delayed < >ELL0

c10al6'ng -ounded <=REEN

d1Dead and dy'ng < BLA" 

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"a$egor'es

Deceased /BLA"1No +en$'la$'ons presen$ a&$erclear'ng a'r-ay.Immed'a$e /RED1

RR FG9m'ndelayed cap'llary rell/F secs1unable $o &ollo- s'mple commands

Delayed />ELL01.

M'nor /=REEN10al6'ng -ounded

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Secondary Assessmen$o& #'c$'m Endpo'n$

Sys$em o& $r'age $%a$s$r'+es $o pro+'de care$o$%ose 'n $%e eld<-%o are mos$ l'6ely $o bene$-%en &aced -'$% e)$remelyl'm'$ed emergency med'calsuppor$ sys$emsSA#E 's used along -'$% $%e START sys$em<%elp $r'age and s$ra$'&y $rea$men$ o&mul$'ple +'c$'msespec'ally -%en access $o

den'$'+e %osp'$al;basedcare 's delayed oruna+a'lable

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 ac%'e+e $%erea$es$ good &or $%e

rea$es$ number o& sual$'es

T 8IRST "ME( 8IRST SER#E BASI

A'm o& Tr'age

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DISASTER "NTRLJ

DISASTER "NTRLJDISASTER MANA=EMENTK

 T%e ey 's Preparedness