Design&School Reform
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The Role of Design Thinking in School Reform
Martin Rayala, Ph.D.
Cristina C. Alvarez. M.Ed.
Martin Rayala, Ph.D.
• Kutztown University
• BA, MA University of Wisconsin
• Ph. D. University of Oregon
• Former State Consultant for Arts, Media and Design, Wisconsin
Cristina C. Alvarez, M.Ed.
• K-12 teacher, Curriculum Supervisor, Principal, Central Administrator
• BFA, Tyler School of Art• M.Ed Admin, Temple University• Doctoral Program, Educational Leadership,
University of Pennsylvania, completion 2010
Design EducationImages
Objects
Spaces
Experiences
Design EducationImages Graphic Design
Objects Industrial Design
Spaces Architecture
Experiences Interactive Design
Design Thinking
EmpathyInvestigationVisualizationInnovationPrototypingImplementation
IDEO
David Kelly
The Deep DiveTotal Immersion
Design Processes
• Intent/Problem Identification/Clarification• Research - Learn more about it
• Develop Criteria - What does a good solution need?
• Generate ideas - What are some possibilities?
• Select best possibilities - What fits the criteria best?
• Produce the design/prototype/model/layout• Implement - See if it works
• Evaluate - How is it used?
Henry Petroski
IDSA (Industrial Design Society of America)
Donald Norman
The Case for Design• Daniel Pink
• Richard Florida
• Tom Peters
• Thomas Friedman
Success in Business• Quality
• Price
• Design
The Bauhaus
Walter Gropius, 1919Weimar, Germany
Aeron Chair
Designed byDon Chadwickand Bill Stumpf
Herman Miller
Auto Design
Transportation Design
Fashion Design
Costume Design
Julie Taymor
Paul RandThe Father of Graphic Design
Typography
Matthew CarterType Design
Milton Glaser
Chip KiddBook Cover Design
Illustration
Society of Illustrators
Comic Book Artists
Frank Lloyd Wright
Spaces and Places
AIA (American Institute of Architects)AAF (American Architectural Foundation
Architecture
Urban Planning
APA (American Planning Association)
Frederick Law Olmsted
ASLA (American Society of Landscape Architects)
Interior Design
Set Design
Experience Design
Walt Disney
Will WrightThe SimsGame Design
Event Design
Victor Papanek
Design for the Real World: Human Ecology and Social Change
Designing a Future Worth Living Into
• Sustainable
• Responsible
• Reusable
• Equitable
• Practical
• Irresistible
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What is school reform?
What are we reforming?
Who are we reforming?
Why are we reforming?
The Elementary and Secondary Education Act as amended by the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001
“To close the achievement gap with accountability, flexibility, and choice, so that no child is left behind.”
http://www.ed.gov
Comprehensive School ReformNCLB SEC. 1601. … to provide financial incentives for schools to develop comprehensive school reforms, based upon scientifically based research and effective practices that include an emphasis on basic academics…
Reform industrial age schools
Re.form |ri’fôrm|verb [ trans. ]1. make changes in (something, typically a social, political, or economic institution or practice) in order to improve it : an opportunity to reform and restructure an antiquated schooling model.
The case for Design Thinking.
The creative sector will be worth $6.1 trillion internationally in less than 15 years - the largest economy in the world.
Jobs in design have increased 43% in the last ten years.
200,000 people are employed in the film industry.
The computer animation industry generates $33 billion annually.
People spent approximately
$55 billion dollars annually on video games.
There are over 532,000 designers working in the US alone.
“Fifteen years ago companies competed on price. Today it’s quality. Tomorrow it’s design.”
Robert HayesProfessor, Harvard Business School
CHADCharter High School forArchitecture + Design
Philadelphia, PA
How can we use the principles of design to develop creative, responsible, critical thinkers who can bring ideas to reality and improve our world?
creative andanalytical thinking
structured investigation, collaboration, and problem-solving
97.5% average daily attendance 99.5% graduation rate
(MC²STEM) Metropolitan Cleveland Consortium STEM High School
Design Lab High School
Both new high schools are based on the principles of how schools should be structured for the 21st century. A dramatic departure from the factory-model education of the past, this new way of designing and delivering curriculum connects teachers, students and professionals to a wealth of relevant knowledge outside the walls of a school building. Students have opportunities that help them make connections between what they are learning and its application to their professional choices.
Objective of the District of Design
is to define Cleveland as the
product design capital of the
US…the Milan of the Midwest.
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