Crusaders & Scholars – 1000-1299 AD. The Great Schism = 1054 Causes for Schism Causes for Schism Establishing Constantinople as capitol of Empire Establishing.

Crusaders & Scholars – Crusaders & Scholars – 1000-1299 AD1000-1299 AD

The Great Schism = 1054The Great Schism = 1054

Causes for SchismCauses for Schism Establishing Constantinople as capitol of Establishing Constantinople as capitol of

EmpireEmpire

Iconoclastic ControversyIconoclastic Controversy

Establishing Charlegmane as EmperorEstablishing Charlegmane as Emperor

ResultsResults

Empire separated into Western and Empire separated into Western and EasternEastern

Differences in liturgy and disciplinesDifferences in liturgy and disciplines

Two basic branchesTwo basic branches

Roman CatholicRoman Catholic

Eastern OrthodoxEastern Orthodox

Major differences = Pope vs. Patriarch, Major differences = Pope vs. Patriarch, way celebrate Liturgy, holy imagesway celebrate Liturgy, holy images

What is in common = beliefs and What is in common = beliefs and SacramentsSacraments

The CrusadesThe Crusades

1096-12911096-1291

The Lateran Councils = The Lateran Councils = 1123-12151123-1215

Separation of Church and state, Separation of Church and state, rules of clerics, condemned rules of clerics, condemned

simony, beliefs of the Eucharistsimony, beliefs of the Eucharist

The rise of the Mendicant OrdersThe rise of the Mendicant Orders

Mendicant = Mendicant = beggingbegging FrancisFrancis of Assisi = 1181-1226 of Assisi = 1181-1226

• FranciscansFranciscans ClareClare = 1194-1253 = 1194-1253

• Poor ClaresPoor Clares DominicDominic = 1170-1221 = 1170-1221

• DominicansDominicans

The Rise of the The Rise of the ScholasticsScholastics

St. St. Thomas AquinasThomas Aquinas = = 1225-12741225-1274Summa Theologica = Summa Theologica = greatest summary of greatest summary of theology ever writtentheology ever written

Councils of Lyons = Councils of Lyons = 1254 and 12741254 and 1274

Internal reforms, clerical dressInternal reforms, clerical dress

Weak Leaders and Schism = 1300-Weak Leaders and Schism = 1300-14991499

The Avignon Papacy = 1309-1378The Avignon Papacy = 1309-1378

Councils of Councils of Vienne, Constance, and Vienne, Constance, and FlorenceFlorence

Things to NoteThings to Note

St. St. Joan of ArcJoan of Arc The Imitation of ChristThe Imitation of Christ by Thomas A by Thomas A

Kempis – 1425Kempis – 1425 Printing PressPrinting Press invented by Gutenburg – invented by Gutenburg –

14401440

SisteneSistene Chapel constructed Chapel constructed

DaVinci paints DaVinci paints The Last SupperThe Last Supper

Michelangelo creates Michelangelo creates PietaPieta