Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment, under-

employment and employment generation prospects for the youth

of Pakistan

Demographic transition of Pakistan

• There is convincing evidence that Pakistan has entered the demographic bonus phase; child

dependency is declining and youth share in the total population is rising.

UNEMPLOYMENT

DEFINITION OF 'UNEMPLOYMENT'

• Unemployment occurs when a person who is actively searching for employment is unable to find work.

Unemployment ratio in different Countries

Unemployment rate of ratio

Unemployment situation of Pakistan

• According to Economic survey 2010-11

• Population 177.7 million

• Total Labour force 54.92 million

• Employed 51.87 million

• Unemployed 3.05 million

CAUSES OF UNEMPLOYMENT

•3 Causes

• Economic Causes

• Social causes

• Financial Causes

Employment

What is Employment?

• The state of having paid work.

• Or

• Doing a job

Employment Ratio

Employment Ratio in Pakistan by Provinces

Employment Ratio Before 2014

Causes

• Less govt. jobs opportunities

• Having low technical Education in Education Sector

• Unskilled

• Younger Generation involve in Politics beside of to do concentration in their studies

• Political Instability

UNDEREMPLOYMENT

Definition of Underemployment

• The underemployment classification includes those workers that are highly skilled but working in low paying jobs, 

Reasons for Underemployment

• Increased competition among degree-holders

•  The economy has changed dramatically, while higher education as an institution has not

Underemployment Rate 2001-2004

Underemployment rate of Pakistan was in between 5.2% - 7.1%

Generation prospects for the youth of Pakistan

• After the independence in 150-1970 unemployment rate is very low because of unavailable resource but after 21th century the rate of employment higher and unemployment decreaces.

• Govt made such decision to decreace the rate of unempployment and now in 2010-2014 about 35% people are employed and 45%are unemployed and 20% in the level of underemployment.

• Govt should gives opputunites for youth

• Installed new industries

• Increase the level of Education

• Installed technical education institutes

• Decrease the age of expiration