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Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment, under- employment and employment generation prospects for the youth of Pakistan
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Page 1: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment, under-

employment and employment generation prospects for the youth

of Pakistan

Page 2: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

Demographic transition of Pakistan

Page 3: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

• There is convincing evidence that Pakistan has entered the demographic bonus phase; child

dependency is declining and youth share in the total population is rising.

Page 4: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

UNEMPLOYMENT

Page 5: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

DEFINITION OF 'UNEMPLOYMENT'

• Unemployment occurs when a person who is actively searching for employment is unable to find work.

Page 6: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

Unemployment ratio in different Countries

Page 7: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

Unemployment rate of ratio

Page 8: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

Unemployment situation of Pakistan

Page 9: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

• According to Economic survey 2010-11

• Population 177.7 million

• Total Labour force 54.92 million

• Employed 51.87 million

• Unemployed 3.05 million

Page 10: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

CAUSES OF UNEMPLOYMENT

•3 Causes

Page 11: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

• Economic Causes

• Social causes

• Financial Causes

Page 12: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

Employment

Page 13: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

What is Employment?

• The state of having paid work.

• Or

• Doing a job

Page 14: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

Employment Ratio

Page 15: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

Employment Ratio in Pakistan by Provinces

Page 16: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

Employment Ratio Before 2014

Page 17: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

Causes

• Less govt. jobs opportunities

• Having low technical Education in Education Sector

• Unskilled

• Younger Generation involve in Politics beside of to do concentration in their studies

• Political Instability

Page 18: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

UNDEREMPLOYMENT

Page 19: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

Definition of Underemployment

Page 20: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

• The underemployment classification includes those workers that are highly skilled but working in low paying jobs, 

Page 21: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

Reasons for Underemployment

Page 22: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

• Increased competition among degree-holders

•  The economy has changed dramatically, while higher education as an institution has not

Page 23: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

Underemployment Rate 2001-2004

Page 24: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

Underemployment rate of Pakistan was in between 5.2% - 7.1%

Page 25: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

Generation prospects for the youth of Pakistan

Page 26: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

• After the independence in 150-1970 unemployment rate is very low because of unavailable resource but after 21th century the rate of employment higher and unemployment decreaces.

Page 27: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

• Govt made such decision to decreace the rate of unempployment and now in 2010-2014 about 35% people are employed and 45%are unemployed and 20% in the level of underemployment.

Page 28: Critically analyse the demographic transition, unemployment,

• Govt should gives opputunites for youth

• Installed new industries

• Increase the level of Education

• Installed technical education institutes

• Decrease the age of expiration