Transcript
日本とCGIARより強力なパートナーシップのために
齋藤昌義JIRCAS リエゾン・オフィサー、CGIAR事務局
2004年 - 2006 年
JAPAN AND THE CGIARSTRENGTHENING THE PARTNERSHIP
Masayoshi SaitoJIRCAS Liaison Offi cer, CGIAR Secretariat
2004 - 2006
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The text for this publication was prepared by Dr. Masayoshi Saito, a Research
Coordinator in the Research Planning and Coordination Division of the Japan
International Research Center for Agricultural Science (JIRCAS), while he was
on special assignment as a Liaison Offi cer at the CGIAR Secretariat. In preparing
the document, he drew on valuable contributions from many colleagues across
the CGIAR and in various Japanese organizations, including JIRCAS, the Japan
International Cooperation Agency (JICA), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. In addition, Dr. Saito received
helpful detailed comments from Prof. Kazuo Watanabe of the Gene Research
Center at the University of Tsukuba. We are very grateful for all of the input and
suggestions that were generously provided.
JAPAN AND THE CGIAR: STRENGTHENING THE PARTNERSHIP
(JIRCAS)
CGIAR
CGIAR JIRCAS
(JICA)
日本と CGIAR: より強力なパートナーシップのために
目次1. はじめに ......................................................................................................2
2. 日本が CGIAR と協力することのメリットとは?...................................................3
3. 日本の CGIAR に対する貢献 ..........................................................................4
3.1. 拠出金 ........................................................................................4
3.2. 管理運営 .....................................................................................8
CGIAR
3.3. 研究者 ........................................................................................9
3.4. 共同研究のハイライト .................................................................12
4. 日本と CGIAR の協力のための枠組み ...........................................................14
4.1. 農林水産国際研究フォーラム .......................................................15
4.2. 国際農業研究機関連絡協議会 .................................................... 16
4.3. CGIAR チャレンジプログラム ........................................................18
4.4. 日本の関係者への情報提供 .........................................................19
2
5. まとめ........................................................................................................21
...............................................................................................22
............................................................................................23
日本と CGIAR: より強力なパートナーシップのために 1
1.はじめに
(Consultative Group on International AgriculturalConsultative Group on International AgriculturalResearch, CGIAR) 1972 22
CGIAR CGIARCGIAR CGIAR
(ODA) CGIAR
CGIARCGIAR
1984
1
2CGIAR
CGIAR
CGIAR CGIAR
ODA CGIAR
CGIAR
2 日本と CGIAR: より強力なパートナーシップのために
日本と CGIAR: より強力なパートナーシップのために 3
2.日本が CGIAR と協力することのメリットとは? CGIAR
(Tokyo International Conference on African Development,Tokyo International Conference on African Development,TICAD) 1993 1998 2003 3
2
2015 2000 (Millennium Development Goals, MDGs)Millennium Development Goals, MDGs) 1
CGIAR
CGIAR
CGIAR
(Japan International Research Center for AgriculturalJapan International Research Center for AgriculturalSciences, JIRCAS 1993 CGIAR
DREB
CGIAR
CGIAR
3.日本の CGIAR に対する貢献
JIRCAS (Japan International Cooperation Agency, JICA)CGIAR CGIAR
CGIARCGIAR2004 CGIARCGIAR
3.1 拠出金
CGIAR 1 1972 19981998 4 2310
1995 3390 CGIARCGIAR 12.6%12.6% 2
2000 ODAODA CGIARCGIAR2002 1710 4.8%4.8%
5 2004 14403.3% 1
4 日本と CGIAR: より強力なパートナーシップのために
表 1: CGIAR
メンバー 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
50.0 44.9 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 50.0 50.0 50.0
32.1 30.5 37.8 40.5 39.4 42.1 45.4 54.9 55.5 54.2
9.9 10.7 10.0 11.5 13.9 14.9 19.2 24.8 26.4 35.3
(EC) 16.7 19.7 23.1 24.9 6.0 22.3 21.7 24.5 27.2 26.3
33.9 36.4 33.6 35.3 39.9 34.6 29.2 17.1 15.0 14.4
12.8 15.9 14.5 14.7 11.6 13.7 12.2 17.0 19.2 20.9
11.9 19.0 20.8 22.7 22.8 18.3 15.7 16.0 15.6 18.1
15.8 16.8 16.9 16.3 15.5 10.2 12.3 10.5 11.6 15.3
12.7 13.9 12.9 12.3 12.3 11.4 11.6 10.7 20.9 32.5
10.0 18.0 19.1 17.7 14.0 11.0 10.6 10.2 9.1 8.2
63.8 78.3 85.9 98.9 109.1 107.7 114.4 121.6 130.3 161.4
合計 269.6 304.1 319.6 339.8 329.5 331.2 337.3 357.3 380.8 436.6
原典:: CGIAR
CGIAR 2003 (IRRI)CIMMYT) (WARDA)
(IITA) (CIAT) (CIP) (ICRISAT)ICRISAT)
(ILRI) (WorldFish Center)) 2
日本と CGIAR: より強力なパートナーシップのために 5
表 2: CGIAR (%)
センター 1985 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Africa Rice 4.8 5.9 5.2 5.8 6.3 9.1 12.8 14.2
CIAT 12.3 11.8 9.6 10.2 11.4 10.3 5.4 5.0
CIFOR – – 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.3 4.9 4.5
CIMMYT 11.1 8.7 7.6 6.7 6.4 9.3 14.2 15.8
CIP 5.2 4.1 3.6 4.4 5.2 4.7 2.4 2.2
ICARDA 0.0 0.0 1.4 2.3 2.9 2.7 3.9 3.6
ICRISAT 14.0 12.5 9.5 8.4 8.1 7.4 4.3 4.1
IFPRI 1.9 3.3 4.1 3.7 3.6 3.3 4.6 4.2
IITA 12.9 11.7 9.3 11.4 11.1 10.1 2.9 2.7
ILRI 1.8 4.4 3.3 4.0 4.2 3.8 2.2 2.2
IPGRI 5.9 5.4 5.0 5.6 5.4 4.9 5.6 5.0
IRRI 29.9 28.0 21.1 21.8 21.2 20.8 26.7 29.6
ISNAR 0.0 1.7 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.6 0.1 –
IWMI 0.3 0.9 1.9 2.6 2.3 2.1 3.2 3.1
World Agroforestry 0.0 1.7 4.1 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.1
WorldFish 0.0 0.0 8.0 2.6 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5
注: CIFOR 1993 ISNAR 2003
CIAT = (International Center for Tropical Agriculture), CIFOR =(International Center for Tropical Agriculture), CIFOR =International Center for Tropical Agriculture), CIFOR = (Center for International Forestry Research), CIMMYT =
(International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center), CIP = (International Potato Center), ICARDA = (International Center for
Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas), ICRISAT = (International CropsResearch Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics), IFPRI = (International Food PolicyResearch Institute), IWMI = (International Water Management Institute),IITA = (International Institute of Tropical Agriculture), ILRI = (International Livestock Research Institute), IPGRI = (International PlantGenetic Resources Institute), IRRI = (International Rice Research Institute),ISNAR = (International Service for National Agricultural Research)
原典::
CGIAR ODAODA CGIAR ODA
2003 8
7
6 日本と CGIAR: より強力なパートナーシップのために
ODA
ODACGIAR JICA
9 2
3.2 管理運営
CGIAR 2002 CIMMYT
CGIAR 1972 70
CGIAR 15 CGIAR 2 IRRI
19831983 1988 IRRI 1992
IRRI CGIAR
2002 CIMMYTCGIAR CIP CIAT
IPGRI IITA 2001 20022006
CGIAR
IRRIIRRI 1986
1989 IFPRI 1993 1998
8 日本と CGIAR: より強力なパートナーシップのために
IRRI IRRIIRRI CGIAR19601960 IRRI 1960
IRRIIRRI 100010003838 1212
IRRI
IRRIIRRI 199619961999 19891989 1994 ICRISATICRISAT
ICRISATICRISAT
3.3 研究者
CGIAR 2004 12169 CGIAR
3 (i)
(ii)
(iii)
1964 10101968
1983 ICARDA JICAJICA
1985985 1990ICARDA ICARDAICARDA
ICARDA
日本と CGIAR: より強力なパートナーシップのために 9
CIMMYT
IRRI
19731973 19981998 CIAT
150150 43%
52%52% CIATCIAT19981998
33 900090000
2
CIP 2JICAJICA CIPCIP CIPCIP
19881988 19961996 CIPCIP1997 IPGRIIPGRI
CIPCIP
1970 CGIAR 2006 1 JIRCAS 10 CGIAR
CGIAR 1 CGIAR 10
(ICARDA) (WARDA
(ICRISAT) (ICRISAT)
(IFPRI) (ILRI)
(IRRI) (CIAT)
(CIMMYT)
10 日本と CGIAR: より強力なパートナーシップのために
CGIARCIAT 1977 1977 19811981
IFPRI 1989 19911991 IFPRI 1990 19921992 CGIAR CGIAR
CGIAR CGIAR
CGIAR CGIAR JICA
211 (JSPS)JSPS)S)
22-CGIAR
日本と CGIAR: より強力なパートナーシップのために 11
-CGIAR 2004 6 10
2 CGIAR
CGIAR 2004 6 CGIAR
11 1 1 5
CGIAR 35
3.4 共同研究のハイライト
CGIAR 1980 ILRI JIRCAS
1980 ICRISAT3 (1984 1989 1989 1994
1994 1999 JIRCAS
12
198080 WARDAWARDA 1970
NERICA)
12 日本と CGIAR: より強力なパートナーシップのために
JIRCAS 1989 1995 ICARDA
1980 ICARDA
IITA1989 JICA
IITA
CIP1991 1992
CIFOR 1993
CIFOR CIFOR 3
WorldFish 1994 1995 WorldFishWorldFish
1994 1996 ICRAF
1990 IFPRI
Land and Schooling: Transferring Wealth Across Generations (2004) Land Tenure and Natural Resource Management (2001)
日本と CGIAR: より強力なパートナーシップのために 13
1997 4 IWMIIWMI2000 IPGRIIPGRI
IPGRI
CIAT (
CIAT
CGIARCGIAR 2 JIRCAS
ICRISATICRISAT
IRRI 1984 5 30
2004 2009
CIMMYTCIMMYT 5 60 2004
4.日本と CGIAR の協力のための枠組み CGIAR
JIRCASCGIAR
JIRCAS CGIAR (J-FARD)
CGIAR
14 日本と CGIAR: より強力なパートナーシップのために
(NGO)
CGIAR
CGIAR
4.1 農林水産国際研究フォーラム13 (Japan Forum on International
Agricultural Research for Sustainable Development, J-FARD)) 2004 66CIMMYTCIMMYT
日本と CGIAR: より強力なパートナーシップのために 15
J-FARD
J-FARD CGIAR CGIAR
CGIAR
4.2 国際農業研究機関連絡協議会
CGIAR
CGIAR
CGIAR CGIAR (AVRDC) (FFTC)
JIRCAS
16 日本と CGIAR: より強力なパートナーシップのために
CGIAR
CGIAR
ODACGIAR
CGIARCGIAR CGIAR
4.3 CGIAR チャレンジプログラム
CGIAR
CGIAR
2001 CGIAR 3
2002 CGIAR 2004 5
18 日本と CGIAR: より強力なパートナーシップのために
4.4日本の関係者への情報提供
CGIAR CGIAR
JIRCAS CGIAR CGIAR
CGIAR CGIAR S. 1 2002 10 25 2 2003 7 2
1 2
2
2
30-40 2
21
CGIAR
日本と CGIAR: より強力なパートナーシップのために 19
5.まとめ CGIAR
CGIARCGIAR CGIAR
CGIAR
CGIAR J-FARD CGIAR
CGIAR
CGIAR JICA 2
J-FARDJ-FARD
CGIAR
CGIAR CGIAR
日本と CGIAR: より強力なパートナーシップのために 21
巻末注1 2004.
No. 11.
2 3 (www.ticad.net/whats_new.html)
3 (www.mofa.go.jp/index.html)
4 (www.maff.go.jp/eindex.html)
5 (http://ss.jircas.affrc.go.jp/index.html)
6 (http://www.jica.go.jp/english/index.html)
7 15 8 (www.mofa.go.jp/policy/oda/index.html)
8 17 2
9 2005 p.103
10 JIRCAS 42 2005(http://ss.jircas.affrc.go.jp/kankoubutsu/news/index.html)
11 (http://www.jsps.go.jp/english/index.html)
12 Ae N. Arihara J. et al., 1990. Phosphorus uptake by pigeon pea and its role incropping systems of the Indian subcontinent. Science. 248: 477-480.
13 (http://ss.jircas.affrc.go.jp/J-FARD/syuisyo_e.html)
14 —15
22 日本と CGIAR: より強力なパートナーシップのために
略語一覧CGIAR Consultative Group on International Agricultural ResearchCIAT Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (International Center for Tropical Agriculture), ColombiaCIFOR Center for International Forestry Research, IndonesiaCIMMYT Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center), MexicoCIP Centro Internacional de la Papa (International Potato Center), PeruICARDA International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, SyriaICRISAT International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, IndiaIFPRI International Food Policy Research Institute, USAIITA International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, NigeriaILRI International Livestock Research Institute, Kenya and EthiopiaIPGRI International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, ItalyIRRI International Rice Research Institute, PhilippinesISNAR International Service for National Agricultural Research, NetherlandsIWMI International Water Management Institute, Sri LankaJ-FARD Japan Forum on International Agricultural Research for Sustainable
DevelopmentJICA Japan International Cooperation AgencyJIRCAS Japan International Research Center for Agricultural SciencesMAFF Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and FisheriesMDG Millennium Development GoalMOFA Ministry of Foreign AffairsNERICA New Rices for AfricaNGO nongovernmental organizationODA overseas development assistanceR&D research and developmentWARDA Africa Rice Center (formerly West Africa Rice Development
Association), Côte d’Ivoire
日本と CGIAR: より強力なパートナーシップのために 23
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