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日本とCGIARより強力なパートナーシップのために

齋藤昌義JIRCAS リエゾン・オフィサー、CGIAR事務局

2004年 - 2006 年

JAPAN AND THE CGIARSTRENGTHENING THE PARTNERSHIP

Masayoshi SaitoJIRCAS Liaison Offi cer, CGIAR Secretariat

2004 - 2006

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Typewritten Text

56379

The text for this publication was prepared by Dr. Masayoshi Saito, a Research

Coordinator in the Research Planning and Coordination Division of the Japan

International Research Center for Agricultural Science (JIRCAS), while he was

on special assignment as a Liaison Offi cer at the CGIAR Secretariat. In preparing

the document, he drew on valuable contributions from many colleagues across

the CGIAR and in various Japanese organizations, including JIRCAS, the Japan

International Cooperation Agency (JICA), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the

Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. In addition, Dr. Saito received

helpful detailed comments from Prof. Kazuo Watanabe of the Gene Research

Center at the University of Tsukuba. We are very grateful for all of the input and

suggestions that were generously provided.

JAPAN AND THE CGIAR: STRENGTHENING THE PARTNERSHIP

(JIRCAS)

CGIAR

CGIAR JIRCAS

(JICA)

日本と CGIAR: より強力なパートナーシップのために

目次1. はじめに ......................................................................................................2

2. 日本が CGIAR と協力することのメリットとは？...................................................3

3. 日本の CGIAR に対する貢献 ..........................................................................4

3.1. 拠出金 ........................................................................................4

3.2. 管理運営 .....................................................................................8

CGIAR

3.3. 研究者 ........................................................................................9

3.4. 共同研究のハイライト .................................................................12

4. 日本と CGIAR の協力のための枠組み ...........................................................14

4.1. 農林水産国際研究フォーラム .......................................................15

4.2. 国際農業研究機関連絡協議会 .................................................... 16

4.3. CGIAR チャレンジプログラム ........................................................18

4.4. 日本の関係者への情報提供 .........................................................19

2

5. まとめ........................................................................................................21

...............................................................................................22

............................................................................................23

日本と CGIAR: より強力なパートナーシップのために 1

1.はじめに

(Consultative Group on International AgriculturalConsultative Group on International AgriculturalResearch, CGIAR) 1972 22

CGIAR CGIARCGIAR CGIAR

(ODA) CGIAR

CGIARCGIAR

1984

1

2CGIAR

CGIAR

CGIAR CGIAR

ODA CGIAR

CGIAR

2 日本と CGIAR: より強力なパートナーシップのために


2.日本が CGIAR と協力することのメリットとは？ CGIAR

(Tokyo International Conference on African Development,Tokyo International Conference on African Development,TICAD) 1993 1998 2003 3

2

2015 2000 (Millennium Development Goals, MDGs)Millennium Development Goals, MDGs) 1

CGIAR

CGIAR

CGIAR

(Japan International Research Center for AgriculturalJapan International Research Center for AgriculturalSciences, JIRCAS 1993 CGIAR

DREB

CGIAR

CGIAR

3.日本の CGIAR に対する貢献

JIRCAS (Japan International Cooperation Agency, JICA)CGIAR CGIAR

CGIARCGIAR2004 CGIARCGIAR

3.1 拠出金

CGIAR 1 1972 19981998 4 2310

1995 3390 CGIARCGIAR 12.6%12.6% 2

2000 ODAODA CGIARCGIAR2002 1710 4.8%4.8%

5 2004 14403.3% 1


表 1: CGIAR

メンバー 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

50.0 44.9 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

32.1 30.5 37.8 40.5 39.4 42.1 45.4 54.9 55.5 54.2

9.9 10.7 10.0 11.5 13.9 14.9 19.2 24.8 26.4 35.3

(EC) 16.7 19.7 23.1 24.9 6.0 22.3 21.7 24.5 27.2 26.3

33.9 36.4 33.6 35.3 39.9 34.6 29.2 17.1 15.0 14.4

12.8 15.9 14.5 14.7 11.6 13.7 12.2 17.0 19.2 20.9

11.9 19.0 20.8 22.7 22.8 18.3 15.7 16.0 15.6 18.1

15.8 16.8 16.9 16.3 15.5 10.2 12.3 10.5 11.6 15.3

12.7 13.9 12.9 12.3 12.3 11.4 11.6 10.7 20.9 32.5

10.0 18.0 19.1 17.7 14.0 11.0 10.6 10.2 9.1 8.2

63.8 78.3 85.9 98.9 109.1 107.7 114.4 121.6 130.3 161.4

合計 269.6 304.1 319.6 339.8 329.5 331.2 337.3 357.3 380.8 436.6

原典:: CGIAR

CGIAR 2003 (IRRI)CIMMYT) (WARDA)

(IITA) (CIAT) (CIP) (ICRISAT)ICRISAT)

(ILRI) (WorldFish Center)) 2


表 2: CGIAR (%)

センター 1985 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Africa Rice 4.8 5.9 5.2 5.8 6.3 9.1 12.8 14.2

CIAT 12.3 11.8 9.6 10.2 11.4 10.3 5.4 5.0

CIFOR – – 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.3 4.9 4.5

CIMMYT 11.1 8.7 7.6 6.7 6.4 9.3 14.2 15.8

CIP 5.2 4.1 3.6 4.4 5.2 4.7 2.4 2.2

ICARDA 0.0 0.0 1.4 2.3 2.9 2.7 3.9 3.6

ICRISAT 14.0 12.5 9.5 8.4 8.1 7.4 4.3 4.1

IFPRI 1.9 3.3 4.1 3.7 3.6 3.3 4.6 4.2

IITA 12.9 11.7 9.3 11.4 11.1 10.1 2.9 2.7

ILRI 1.8 4.4 3.3 4.0 4.2 3.8 2.2 2.2

IPGRI 5.9 5.4 5.0 5.6 5.4 4.9 5.6 5.0

IRRI 29.9 28.0 21.1 21.8 21.2 20.8 26.7 29.6

ISNAR 0.0 1.7 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.6 0.1 –

IWMI 0.3 0.9 1.9 2.6 2.3 2.1 3.2 3.1

World Agroforestry 0.0 1.7 4.1 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.1

WorldFish 0.0 0.0 8.0 2.6 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5

注: CIFOR 1993 ISNAR 2003

CIAT = (International Center for Tropical Agriculture), CIFOR =(International Center for Tropical Agriculture), CIFOR =International Center for Tropical Agriculture), CIFOR = (Center for International Forestry Research), CIMMYT =

(International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center), CIP = (International Potato Center), ICARDA = (International Center for

Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas), ICRISAT = (International CropsResearch Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics), IFPRI = (International Food PolicyResearch Institute), IWMI = (International Water Management Institute),IITA = (International Institute of Tropical Agriculture), ILRI = (International Livestock Research Institute), IPGRI = (International PlantGenetic Resources Institute), IRRI = (International Rice Research Institute),ISNAR = (International Service for National Agricultural Research)

原典::

CGIAR ODAODA CGIAR ODA

2003 8

7


NGO ODA

2005 2 ODA

8


ODA

ODACGIAR JICA

9 2

3.2 管理運営

CGIAR 2002 CIMMYT

CGIAR 1972 70

CGIAR 15 CGIAR 2 IRRI

19831983 1988 IRRI 1992

IRRI CGIAR

2002 CIMMYTCGIAR CIP CIAT

IPGRI IITA 2001 20022006

CGIAR

IRRIIRRI 1986

1989 IFPRI 1993 1998


IRRI IRRIIRRI CGIAR19601960 IRRI 1960

IRRIIRRI 100010003838 1212

IRRI

IRRIIRRI 199619961999 19891989 1994 ICRISATICRISAT

ICRISATICRISAT

3.3 研究者

CGIAR 2004 12169 CGIAR

3 (i)

(ii)

(iii)

1964 10101968

1983 ICARDA JICAJICA

1985985 1990ICARDA ICARDAICARDA

ICARDA


CIMMYT

IRRI

19731973 19981998 CIAT

150150 43%

52%52% CIATCIAT19981998

33 900090000

2

CIP 2JICAJICA CIPCIP CIPCIP

19881988 19961996 CIPCIP1997 IPGRIIPGRI

CIPCIP

1970 CGIAR 2006 1 JIRCAS 10 CGIAR

CGIAR 1 CGIAR 10

(ICARDA) (WARDA

(ICRISAT) (ICRISAT)

(IFPRI) (ILRI)

(IRRI) (CIAT)

(CIMMYT)


CGIARCIAT 1977 1977 19811981

IFPRI 1989 19911991 IFPRI 1990 19921992 CGIAR CGIAR

CGIAR CGIAR

CGIAR CGIAR JICA

211 (JSPS)JSPS)S)

22-CGIAR


-CGIAR 2004 6 10

2 CGIAR

CGIAR 2004 6 CGIAR

11 1 1 5

CGIAR 35

3.4 共同研究のハイライト

CGIAR 1980 ILRI JIRCAS

1980 ICRISAT3 (1984 1989 1989 1994

1994 1999 JIRCAS

12

198080 WARDAWARDA 1970

NERICA)


JIRCAS 1989 1995 ICARDA

1980 ICARDA

IITA1989 JICA

IITA

CIP1991 1992

CIFOR 1993

CIFOR CIFOR 3

WorldFish 1994 1995 WorldFishWorldFish

1994 1996 ICRAF

1990 IFPRI

Land and Schooling: Transferring Wealth Across Generations (2004) Land Tenure and Natural Resource Management (2001)


1997 4 IWMIIWMI2000 IPGRIIPGRI

IPGRI

CIAT (

CIAT

CGIARCGIAR 2 JIRCAS

ICRISATICRISAT

IRRI 1984 5 30

2004 2009

CIMMYTCIMMYT 5 60 2004

4.日本と CGIAR の協力のための枠組み CGIAR

JIRCASCGIAR

JIRCAS CGIAR (J-FARD)

CGIAR


(NGO)

CGIAR

CGIAR

4.1 農林水産国際研究フォーラム13 (Japan Forum on International

Agricultural Research for Sustainable Development, J-FARD)) 2004 66CIMMYTCIMMYT


J-FARD

J-FARD CGIAR CGIAR

CGIAR

4.2 国際農業研究機関連絡協議会

CGIAR

CGIAR

CGIAR CGIAR (AVRDC) (FFTC)

JIRCAS


14


CGIAR

CGIAR

ODACGIAR

CGIARCGIAR CGIAR

4.3 CGIAR チャレンジプログラム

CGIAR

CGIAR

2001 CGIAR 3

2002 CGIAR 2004 5


4.4日本の関係者への情報提供

CGIAR CGIAR

JIRCAS CGIAR CGIAR

CGIAR CGIAR S. 1 2002 10 25 2 2003 7 2

1 2

2

2

30-40 2

21

CGIAR


2

CGIAR

CGIAR

CGIAR CGIAR

CGIAR CGIAR

1997 10

CGIAR CGIAR

CGIAR


5.まとめ CGIAR

CGIARCGIAR CGIAR

CGIAR

CGIAR J-FARD CGIAR

CGIAR

CGIAR JICA 2

J-FARDJ-FARD

CGIAR

CGIAR CGIAR


巻末注1 2004.

No. 11.

2 3 (www.ticad.net/whats_new.html)

3 (www.mofa.go.jp/index.html)

4 (www.maff.go.jp/eindex.html)

5 (http://ss.jircas.affrc.go.jp/index.html)

6 (http://www.jica.go.jp/english/index.html)

7 15 8 (www.mofa.go.jp/policy/oda/index.html)

8 17 2

9 2005 p.103

10 JIRCAS 42 2005(http://ss.jircas.affrc.go.jp/kankoubutsu/news/index.html)

11 (http://www.jsps.go.jp/english/index.html)

12 Ae N. Arihara J. et al., 1990. Phosphorus uptake by pigeon pea and its role incropping systems of the Indian subcontinent. Science. 248: 477-480.

13 (http://ss.jircas.affrc.go.jp/J-FARD/syuisyo_e.html)

14 —15


略語一覧CGIAR Consultative Group on International Agricultural ResearchCIAT Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (International Center for Tropical Agriculture), ColombiaCIFOR Center for International Forestry Research, IndonesiaCIMMYT Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center), MexicoCIP Centro Internacional de la Papa (International Potato Center), PeruICARDA International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, SyriaICRISAT International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, IndiaIFPRI International Food Policy Research Institute, USAIITA International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, NigeriaILRI International Livestock Research Institute, Kenya and EthiopiaIPGRI International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, ItalyIRRI International Rice Research Institute, PhilippinesISNAR International Service for National Agricultural Research, NetherlandsIWMI International Water Management Institute, Sri LankaJ-FARD Japan Forum on International Agricultural Research for Sustainable

DevelopmentJICA Japan International Cooperation AgencyJIRCAS Japan International Research Center for Agricultural SciencesMAFF Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and FisheriesMDG Millennium Development GoalMOFA Ministry of Foreign AffairsNERICA New Rices for AfricaNGO nongovernmental organizationODA overseas development assistanceR&D research and developmentWARDA Africa Rice Center (formerly West Africa Rice Development

Association), Côte d’Ivoire


CGIAR SecretariatA unit of the CGIAR System Office1818 H Street, NWWashington, DC 20433, USA電話：1 202 473 8951ファックス：1 202 473 8110電子メール：[email protected]

[email protected]

2006年 6 月

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