CANKAYA UNIVERSITY OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES -ENGLISH UNIT-

ENG 111TOP NOTCH 1

WEEK 4

UNIT 3 THE EXTENDED FAMILY

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

1. Parent (n) :

Word formation: parental (adj)Definition: a mother or father of a person Ex: I'm going to meet Carl's parents for the first time this

weekend.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

2. Grandparent (n) :

Definition: the father or mother of a person's father or mother

Ex: grandmother / grandma

grandfaher / grandpaEx: I visit my grandparents once a week.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

3. Uncle (n) :

Definition: the brother of someone's mother or father, or the husband of someone's aunt

Ex: We invited my Uncle Steve round for dinner.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

4. Aunt(n) :

Definition: the sister of someone's father or mother, or the wife of someone's uncle

Ex: I have never seen my aunt, because she lives in Australia.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

5. Cousin (n) :

Definition: a child of a person's aunt or uncle Ex: Many of our distant cousins, whom we hadn't seen for

years, came to my sister's wedding.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

6. Nephew (n) :

Definition: a son of your sister or brother, or a son of the sister or brother of your husband or wife

1. Niece (n) :Definition: a daughter of your brother or sister, or a daughter

of your husband's or wife's brother or sister

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

7. In-laws (n) :

Definition: the parents of your husband or wife and other members of their family

Ex: We were staying with my in-laws in the first few years of

our marriage.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

8. Twin (n) :

Word formation: twin (adj) Definition: either of two children born to the same mother on the same occasion

Ex: My sister has twin sons. Ex: twin towers

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

9. Only child(n) :

Definition: a child who has no sisters or brothers Ex: It is generally believed that an only child is tend to be spoilt

and irresponsible.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

10. Adopted (adj) :

Word formation: adopt (v)Definition: an adopted child has been legally taken by another

family to be looked after as their own child Collocation: to have a child adopted (to give a baby to

someone else Ex: They've got two adopted children and one of their own. Ex: They have no children of their own, but they're hoping to

adopt.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

11. Stepfather / stepmother (n) :

Stepfather definition: the man who is married to someone's mother but who is not their real father

Stepmother definition: the woman who is married to someone's father but who is not their real mother

Ex: He had a difficult childhood , because he never loved his

stepfather.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

12. Stepson/ Stepdaughter (n) :

Definition: the son/daughter of your husband or wife from a previous marriage

Ex: Mary has three children including her step-son.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

13. Stepsister (n) - stepbrother (n) :

Definition: not your parents' daughter/son, but the daughter/son of a person one of your parents has married

Ex: John has two stepbrothers and they all get along well.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

14. Half-sister(n) - half-brother (n) :

Definition: a sister/brother who is the daughter of only one of your parents

Ex: Warren is my half-brother. We have the same mother, but

different fathers.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

15. Married (adj) :

Definition: having a wife or husband Collocations: get married Ex: They are a nice married couple. Ex: My sister and her husband have been happily married for

10 years.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

16. Single(adj) :

Definition: someone who is not married

Collocations: single-parent (n) Ex: The number of single-parent families dependent on the

state has risen enormously in recent years.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

17. Separated (adj) :

Definition: husband and wife living in different houses but not legally divorced

Ex: Nancy and Edward are seperated but they haven’t divorced yet.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

18. Divorced (adj) :

Word formation: divorce (v)Definition: married in the past but not married nowCollocations: get divorced Ex: They got divorced after only six months of marriage. Ex: She’s divorcing her husband after 15 years of marriage.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

19. Widowed (adj) :

Word formation: widow (n) (a woman whose husband has died and who has not married again)

Definition: describes a person whose husband or wife has died Ex: He was widowed at the age of 35, and never got married

again.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

20. Engaged (adj) :

Word formation: engagement (n)Definition: having formally agreed to marry Collocations: get engaged

be engaged to sb Ex: They are engaged to be married in August. Ex: She was engaged to the man she dated for a year.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

21. Fiancée (n) – Fiancé (n)

Definition:

Fiancée : the woman who a man is engaged to be married to Fiancé: the man who a woman is engaged to be married to Ex: Have you met Christina’s fiancé ?

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

22. Same (adj) :exactly like another or each other

Ex: My twin sister and I have got the same nose.

23. Different (adj) :not the same

Ex: She seems to wear something different every day.

24. Alike (adj) : similar; like each other

Ex: The children all look very alike.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

25. Adult (n) :

Word formation: adult (adj)Definition: a person or animal that has grown to full size and

strength Ex: An adult under British law is someone over 18 years old.Ex: Let’s try to be adult about this.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

26. Expect (v) :

Word formation: expectation (n)Definition: to think or believe something will happen, or

someone will arrive Synonyms: anticipate Collocations: expect to do sth Ex: We are expecting a lot of applicants for the job. Ex: My mother was very surprised when she saw me standing

in front of the door, becase she didn't expect to see me .

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

27. Return (v) :

Word formation: return (n)Definition: to come or go back to a previous place Synonyms: go back, turn backCollocations: return to somewhere Ex: Henry returned home/returned to his home after many

years of traveling. Ex: The whole town came out to celebrate his return from the

war.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

28. Pay (v) :

Word formation: payment (n)Definition: to give money to someone for something you

want to buy or for services provided Collocations: pay for sth Ex: How much did you pay for the tickets?

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

29. Cost (v) :

Word formation: cost (n)Definition: If something costs an amount of money, you must

pay that amount to buy or do it Collocations: cost a lot to do Ex: A:“How much does this book cost” B: "It costs £25."

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

30. Expense (n) :

Word formation: Definition: when you spend or use money, time or effort Collocations: expense of doing sth Ex: We've just had a new garage built at great expense.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

31. Depend on (v) :

Definition: to trust someone or something and know that they will help you or do what you want or expect them to do

Collocations: depend on sb to do sth Ex: You can always depend on Michael in a crisis.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

32. Understand (v) :

Word formation: understandable (adj), understanding (n)Definition: to know the meaning of something that someone

says Synonyms: comprehendCollocations: understand each other Ex: She explained the whole idea again, but I still didn't

understand.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT

33. Responsibility (n) :

Word formation: Definition: something that it is your job or duty to deal with Ex: It's her responsibility to ensure the project finishes on time.Ex: She takes her responsibilities as a nurse very seriously.

CANKAYA UNIVERSITY - OFFICE OF BASIC AND ELECTIVE COURSES- ENGLISH UNIT