Building Capacities for Up-Scaling Sanitation Solutions – An … · 2011-12-07 · Bangalore, India. Index 1. Sanitation status in South Asia 2. Aiming for larger numbers 3. Way

Building Capacities for Up-Scaling

Sanitation Solutions –An Indian Perspective

UN-Water Seminar“Institutional Capacity Development in

Water Management,Water Supply and Sanitation”

IFAT Entsorga, 16 September 2010, Munich

Pedro KraemerBORDA South Asia

Bangalore, India

Index

1. Sanitation status in South Asia2. Aiming for larger numbers 3. Way forward3. Way forward

Water and Sanitation Facts

Region No access to safe sanitation (millions)

Sub-Saharan Africa 546 22%

Southern Asia 1079 43%Southern Asia 1079 43%

Eastern Asia 485 19%

Global 2533 100%

WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Report, 2010 for Water Supply and Sanitation

Pakistan, 48 Million

Open defecatio n in South Asia 737 Million People

India , 638 Million

WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Report, 2010 for Water Supply and Sanitation

Sanitation Status

Sanitation Status in India

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Total sanitation coverage

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

1990 2000 2008

Lacking sanitation

Access to sanitation

Source: WHO , 2010

Total sanitation coverage

Index

1. Sanitation status in India2. Aiming for larger numbers 3. Way forward3. Way forward

Aiming for larger numbers

Millennium Development Goal 7c“H alve, by 2015, the proportion of the population without sustainable

access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation” &

1/3 of MDG Target Group in India

&100% access by 2025

BORDA-CDD Approach

Complement the existing centralised systems with inclusive decentralised approaches

Community Based

Sanitation (CBS)Citywide Planning for

Decentralised Basic Need

Decentralised

Wastewater Treatment

Systems (DEWATS)

Decentralised Solid Waste

Management (DESWAM)

Sanitation (CBS) Decentralised Basic Need

Services

Knowledge Management

and Training

…Need for Up- scaling

• Target 800 million people in India

0.6 to 1.3 million Sanitation Systems0.6 to 1.3 million Sanitation Systems(100% coverage with decentralised systems of 50m 3/day)

• Target

260.000 Decentralized Sanitation Systems

160 million urban population

…Need for Up- scaling

Minimum coverage with decentralised sanitation systems

30%

approx. 100,000 sanitation systems will be required

City Sanitation Plans

BORDA South AsiaDelivery capacity

400 Units in 8 years

while 100,000 Units are neededwhile 100,000 Units are needed

…Need for Up- scaling

Organisations required to meet the target of

100,000 decentralised San-Systems

If 1 organisation can implement 5 units/year,

then to meet the target by 2015

3,000 organisations are required

…Need for Upscaling

Training translating into implementation…

if 75% of trainees implement sanitation systemsif 75% of trainees implement sanitation systems

For 100,000 decentralised sanitation systems

4,000 organisations are required

How to reach the target?

100,000100,000Decentralised SanitationSystems (India)

Shift from implementers to

Knowledge Providers

Capacity Building Strategy

Decentralised Basic Needs Services

project managers

engineers

supervisors

social coordinatorsCapacity

Building

Stakeholders of the implementation chain

social coordinators

H&H experts

E&M experts

architect/construction companies

developers

government agencies

NGOs

Subject

1.1. ContractingContracting

Unit Chapter Subchapter

4.1.1.1 Orientation

Approach for Knowledge Transfer

10 years DBNS knowledge transformed into training packages

SOP of Project Implementation =Training Material Structure

SOP of Project Implementation =Training Material Structure

2.2. ConceptionConception

3.3. DesignDesign

4.4. ConstructionConstruction

5.5. PostPostimplementationimplementation

44..11..11 Preparation Preparation of Contractorof Contractor

4.1.1.1 Orientation of contractor for DEWATS construction

4.1.1.2 Conducting exposure visit with contractor

44..1 1 Preparation of Preparation of constructionconstruction

4.1.a) Outline of the Unit

4.1. b) Notes for the facilitator

PublicationsPublications

R&D

Social preparation

International Netw

ork

Spec. Consultant

Org. D

evelop. Su

pp.

H&H education

M&E City sanitation plan

Behavioral change

ConsultancyLink to the Network

O&M Service

PR

One-Stop-ShopAdvanced Sanitation Solutions

Capacity Building

R&D

International Netw

ork

Spec. Consultant

Org. D

evelop. Su

pp.

Specialized Partner Network

Information

M&E City sanitation plan Project Implementation

Construction

(knowledge / skills)

Project Design

Link to financing agencies

Centre for Advanced Sanitation Solutions

Promote sustainable sanitation solutions.

Offers the entire range of knowledge and skills required to implement integrated sanitation solutions.

Bangalore

Specialized Units

1. Training Unit

2. Exhibition Unit

3. R&D Unit

4. Knowledge Management Unit

5. Sanitation Design & Production Unit

Index1. Sanitation status in India2. Aiming for larger numbers 3. Way forward3. Way forward

Way Forward

• Marketing of CASS services

• Alliance with sector relevant institutions– Public Private Partnerships (PPP)– R&D alliances – Training institutes alliances

• Replication of successful elements (ToT offer for other training institutes)

Thank you !

UN- Habitat

CDD SocietyNo.621, 5th Main Road, OMBR LayoutBanaswadi, Bangalore – 560043bangalore@cddindia.org

BORDA South Asia No.427, 4th Cross, OMBR LayoutBanaswadi, Bangalore – 560043bangalore@borda-sa.org

UN- Habitat P.O. Box 30030, Nairobi, Kenyawatsan@unhabitat.org