Building Capacities for Up-Scaling Sanitation Solutions – An Indian Perspective UN-Water Seminar “Institutional Capacity Development in Water Management, Water Supply and Sanitation” IFAT Entsorga, 16 September 2010, Munich Pedro Kraemer BORDA South Asia Bangalore, India
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Building Capacities for Up-Scaling Sanitation Solutions – An … · 2011-12-07 · Bangalore, India. Index 1. Sanitation status in South Asia 2. Aiming for larger numbers 3. Way
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Building Capacities for Up-Scaling
Sanitation Solutions –An Indian Perspective
UN-Water Seminar“Institutional Capacity Development in
Water Management,Water Supply and Sanitation”
IFAT Entsorga, 16 September 2010, Munich
Pedro KraemerBORDA South Asia
Bangalore, India
Index
1. Sanitation status in South Asia2. Aiming for larger numbers 3. Way forward3. Way forward
Water and Sanitation Facts
Region No access to safe sanitation (millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa 546 22%
Southern Asia 1079 43%Southern Asia 1079 43%
Eastern Asia 485 19%
Global 2533 100%
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Report, 2010 for Water Supply and Sanitation
Pakistan, 48 Million
Open defecatio n in South Asia 737 Million People
India , 638 Million
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Report, 2010 for Water Supply and Sanitation
Sanitation Status
Sanitation Status in India
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Total sanitation coverage
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
1990 2000 2008
Lacking sanitation
Access to sanitation
Source: WHO , 2010
Total sanitation coverage
Index
1. Sanitation status in India2. Aiming for larger numbers 3. Way forward3. Way forward
Aiming for larger numbers
Millennium Development Goal 7c“H alve, by 2015, the proportion of the population without sustainable
access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation” &
1/3 of MDG Target Group in India
&100% access by 2025
BORDA-CDD Approach
Complement the existing centralised systems with inclusive decentralised approaches
Community Based
Sanitation (CBS)Citywide Planning for
Decentralised Basic Need
Decentralised
Wastewater Treatment
Systems (DEWATS)
Decentralised Solid Waste
Management (DESWAM)
Sanitation (CBS) Decentralised Basic Need
Services
Knowledge Management
and Training
…Need for Up- scaling
• Target 800 million people in India
0.6 to 1.3 million Sanitation Systems0.6 to 1.3 million Sanitation Systems(100% coverage with decentralised systems of 50m 3/day)
• Target
260.000 Decentralized Sanitation Systems
160 million urban population
…Need for Up- scaling
Minimum coverage with decentralised sanitation systems
30%
approx. 100,000 sanitation systems will be required
City Sanitation Plans
BORDA South AsiaDelivery capacity
400 Units in 8 years
while 100,000 Units are neededwhile 100,000 Units are needed
…Need for Up- scaling
Organisations required to meet the target of
100,000 decentralised San-Systems
If 1 organisation can implement 5 units/year,
then to meet the target by 2015
3,000 organisations are required
…Need for Upscaling
Training translating into implementation…
if 75% of trainees implement sanitation systemsif 75% of trainees implement sanitation systems