Bakhtin and Genre Theory

8/4/2019 Bakhtin and Genre Theory

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bakhtin-and-genre-theory 1/247

bkhti d gr thri biblicl tudi

g . , g

Editorial Board:

r t. b

t- b lw

j i . rw

F F. v

bkhti d gr thr

i biblicl tudi

bkhti d gr thr

i biblicl tudi

bkhti d gr thr

i biblicl tudi

v. f w m m fm

m, m, ,

m f fm v m, x m x m-

1976 c w fm . rq f m w r Pm ff, f b

l, 825 h M r, , g 30329 u.

l f c c--P d

b / r b.. m. — ( f b l m ; . 63)

i f x.

ib: 978-1-58983-276-3 (. : . )

1. b— —c. 2. b, M. M. (M Mv-

), 1895–1975—c. i. b, r, 1961–. ii. f b l.

M (2004 : , tx.).

b600.3.b35 2007220.6'6092—22 2007035329

15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 5 4 3 2 1

P u f m -f, fm i/i Z39.48-1992 (r1997) i 9706:1994

Contents

v .......................................................................................................v

i: b, g b r b .................................................................................................... 1

d m gM J. b ................................................................................................. 9

l: r fm g c . wm ......................................................................................... 19

Pw, Eros, b gc M ........................................................................................ 31

x l: t c f J v f dv

b g .............................................................................................. 43

l, l, l: tm J cJ F-Wm ............................................................................... 63

d Fm cm: ix r f lm Pm f lm

c Mf ........................................................................................ 69

P P: l d 1–6dv M. V ............................................................................................ 91

t cM . V.........................................................................................109

Mw’ g : b MFm cm

c c. F.................................................................................119

b’ dm cv r f J M d: x vc J

P . ....................................................................................... 133

l ? r b b t t M’ Beloved

b M ...........................................................................................161

responses

b Fmm: g f b txk b ..............................................................................................175

u b’ Lexicon Dialogicae i c, ,

w tm, t MV k. r .................................................................................... 187

W c ............................................................................................... 205

c ....................................................................................................... 221

ix f ..................................................................................225

ix f ................................................................................................ 235

Abbreviations

b b rf l ABD Anchor Bible Dictionary. dv Fm. 6

v. w : d, 1992.t tm AS Aramaic StudiesBib BiblicaBibInt Biblical Interpretationbi b i b b

BTB Biblical Theology BulletinbZW bf z Zf fü m W-

fbZW bf z Zf fü m W-

fCBQ Catholic Biblical Quarterlyccl c cm: Ftl Fm f tm l

HBT Horizons in Biblical TheologyHUCA Hebrew Union College Annual ibc i: b cmm f t

Picc i c cmm IDB The Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible. g .

b. 4 v. v: , 1962. JAAR Journal of the American Academy of Religion JANESCU Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society of Columbia Uni-

versity JBL Journal of Biblical Literature JCS Journal of Cuneiform Studies JNSL Journal of Northwest Semitic Languages JR Journal of Religion

JJ m J f f JmJt J f f w tm m

JSOT Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Jt J f f tm m

cb w c bNIB The New Interpreter’s Biblevt m vm tmmb tl tm l PMLA Proceedings of the Modern Language AssociationPRSt Perspectives in Religious StudiesREJ Revue des études juivesRevExp Review and Expositor blb f b l m bbld f b l d blm f b l mm bt b t

m m SJOT Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament tM f w tm M P tt t tx Wbc W b cmm Wut Wf u zm tm

v bbrViti

Introduction: Bakhtin,

Genre and Biblical Studies

Roland Boer

T vm g g mg g M B, g Sv- R . T g S B L’ A Mg S A (2004) - “B G.” I g m . A gg, g g M

B q g x.I m p, B . H p g p m. T v S p pp W g Sv U. O p pm , m VVv, g m mxp x Mx pp Vv’ m B’, p 1920, Marxism and

the Philosophy o Language (2006). B mp, Rabelais and His World (1984), Problems o Dostoyevsky’s Poetics (1984) Te Dialogic Imagi-nation (1982) m m m m, . M p - “B Vv” g , pg v m m, p v Mx , g v q g.

B I p, v, m p mB , m pp . W m -g g gp m: p v; vp gg ; v p m. A , monologic dialogic v. A gg, mg v ( ) p g

2 BAHI A GR HORy I BIBLIAL SUIS

m v, g v . H m xp g m q

“v” “v” p m m x. T mg g v m g R Pz’ m H (1989; 1990; 1993). B, v, g, gg mg g g gm.

T pp m p - chronotope. T m “m p,” B “ mp p p xp ” (B 1982: 84). T -p m p . y m m p-p v. T pp m p.

T gp m q gg. g, polyphony, m mp v x. T mp m m , m pp . T

g v unfnalizability , m g. H m p , v v mp— p g B’ homo absconditus. O , z p pp x. L , pp g, B mheteroglossia gg m. Heteroglossia, “ g,” g mm xg - gg, g, m ppv.

A fx, gg pp p gm-m, p gg. A m—z, pp, gm, g—p m p p -p x, pp gg. O , , m p mgg p.

A g v mv

pm . y B m v g. H p , gp m . I g carnivalesque xp v m mp m I v v. T vq m

BOR: IROUIO 3

Rabelais and His World (1984) p Problems o Dostoyevsky’sPoetics (1984). I pg mv v, p

m gg v; , vm , , vv p gz. Ap m pp Marxism and the Philoso- phy o Language (2006), R B’ m v p. I v grotesque, g, pg, g, x ; p-g, vg vg — v v v.

B mm m.Ap m g , g f p m, g m, vm . W f p “ pp,” “pm- pp,” xp B’g p g m m. T mg p B’ g m m g.

Fm m g q g g (x) g, m g v vg p. Sitz im Leben m G’g gj pp g pm,g m pp x’ p g x g q. I , g p, p p -, v -p . I m , V R m xp q-

g m ppv (1990; 1996).B m m m v

m g: g , , m g. T vm pp m m. R vm mv — —xp g pg: , xp B’ mg v, v v, mp g

. T, B m g mp v g m - m mvg B’ m . Sq p gg B q g p x,xpg p B p xmp.

T pg g , g B . T M

B m, , g gm m, v p g. B p-p m g H B. G, g B p p m v g H B. B g p m—G m, m m, —B m xp p p, mm xp mp H B. H - v m . I ppg g between pp B p p p g v .

m vv m m B . S mp g p, gg m m ( G,, Bm) g “ ” 1970 GPj S B L. I p, xm “p-p,” g g m p g

m vpm p gg, p,pgm, m-m , x, pp, gv . M pp . T B . T pv x - , p xp p v B’ x.

T v H B p (M, G, F-W-m, M, V), v p g g

pp J (V), m (F A). T (M) xp ppp m-p x.

g m B’ mm, - M g m m m.g B’ p g, v-p p g g g ,

mg p p p (F) (z). T pp v mv B g xp ppv F, z, Hg, L.T xp pp xg xmp m .

BOR: IROUIO

B G m B’ g g xm vpm J 1 Sm 20. H J’ v

S p’ ; G m xp . H q p -v, , v, J, S. B g xg, J’ . I g “” J, G gg, g, ppp.

Ug B’ g p, J F-Wm xp G 38 p v pv pv g g v.B m m gm, G 38 “p p” g g G. Mv, g v,mg, p m’ m ’ g Jp’ .

M G B ,g m pv -g m (g). F G g,

p m g g pp. Fxmp, mp, gvg, , g- pm, m. F B, g mf. H g Lm 1–2 p. S - v “m pp” “

v” p yhwh. M g p “” v pp .

v V Am x , gg gg xp ’ v

q g, , mp. ggg xv B, p p pg, V x .

I m, M V vJ ’ m “pp.” H ’ m, , gv B’ mm, V B’ p mg g pp m v m p.

Bgg B v m- M’ Gp, p F m p p g gg, g m (m, R, R, B). I mg p, F g x

“g .” H p , mp- m, , , m,

mg pmg.P A v J m-

g g. H g B’ v mg pm. H xp “pp” x, , m, p-, g m J x. Hv,A g g x, g B’ g, , “ .”

T , B M, p , B mp . I pg gg, M M’ Beloved . xg B’ gz, xm pp A mg mg v. M g-g m gg- v— vv, A p-, B—

p p, p - pp “mm” A mg.

W gg vm B m, gg, , -

v vm. W v mg , (1998), B (1990), g(1992), (2003), O (1998), W (1997), m v - B, p x (R [1993] xp ).R Pz, I , z

mv g m (1980) Sm (1989; 1993). g m vq (199),B G gv , g B(2000) 1 Sm (2003), v g - . T mgp m m m B’ M (2003). A , v v H B, vg m (Bg 1999), Pm (Lv1992; M 2002; 200), Lm (M 2001), J (m

1996; 2002; 2003), p m 1993 Semeia vm z (M 1993; M 1993). F, B m, , “G Sm” (2004). T , , - mv v.

BOR: IROUIO 7

A , F M, pmm g vm, Im Am,

Dialogue in and among Genres

Martin J. Buss

O th t pt t bb tt , p th t t ph b p t th v -t p b th . wht xtt bb t ht q tht th tt tt- qt, bt tht w b th h b. T p pt th ph wth th Hbw Bb.

T t pt t b tht address orm is a basis on which a genre,or speech type, can be identifed . S th w “” th tt-

t, w bt wht I b “.” Ntv (tG), I jt th t tht hv “,” tht , th thtth ht w w t tz . It, tth wthth t tht, I pt th vw tht w tt t ph tth. I ptv t, Ipt G’ th t th tt : tt (Ip t “p”), t tt, vb . A thth t b t t ttt . F t, t

p, th “t” pt , tt whttt pp tt wht xp . Fth, p tth t tt, h thvt bt th wth, pt t . I t, v G , t ph -t (h p, wth pt, th t) b tt,thh h hv htt t. T, tv—tht , tp q t— f tt th b th t

. G w t tt b vb t t Sitz im Leben t

t pt; hwv, vb pv h vt té (

B 999:247).

0 BAkHIN AND GN HOy IN BIBIcA SDIS

, thh th hv v tt p t .

T th t t— p, tt, vb —t wth h th t t xtt, bt t Gp. T t t p bt bt t .F t, t t, t tb tht th tt xp pt tht th vb th p tht p. yt th tt th vb pb b p th t.2

I th pt txt, I w wth ptt th pp thph th Hbw Bb. I , I w b wth vb tt,p wth , bt I w v vb ptt t

vw t t wth tt p.M t xp w b tp ph tht bb t f

“w.” w t pt b thttv tht t t z pb. Wth th t,v vt b btp, whh thv hv thbv.

I btp, th pb th p th -

v w (t th tt ). Athh p b , th t pt p , tht p vv thp.

I bv th tht pp th D, G pt I th t p, thh M t G’ thp(x 20:–4; Dt 5:4–5). I th bb txt, th t—t whh p -p , thh th ptv th th tv bt— G’ “w” (debarim).I t hw th t t wth tt p, Ph

pt t tht t hhht th p ht bb w tht vv t btw pp G t h- b t t (Dec. 36–39). I t, th “w” qt v h p t p ppt. O

2. M pt ( ph tp), wth whh I hv pt 969:

, w: () G b t th b t t,

tht th t , b b wth, h th. (2) G pbbt,t tt. (3) h tt bt tt t h p-

th th t zt t, thh ttt t th

t t th t t . (4) G ptt

th tt (t t) p bt (t -

pt) bt t pppt t tt.

BSS: DIAOG IN AND AMONG GNS

: Wht t t hv th “b” ? A ptt t “whp” th? Wht ttt “w” tht

phbt th Sbbth? Hw “h” pt? Fth,, thf, t, wt w b t. T -ttt jt , jt t, t., wtht p t wht t jt ( t, bth Jwh cth t-t, h p’ t b t thf). T, ttt w t v pt , wh t f t th txt.T tth t b ppt t pttvb p, bt t t p x ptth t t ttt.

I th btp -p tv, G M,wh t p th t th pp t A th pt-tv th pt. T tv th t p. Qt w th t -p th w thv th b tt pt b w ( th B 977).

I Dt, th t vb t t Gbt M, wh p t th pp bh G. M qt th ct G’ t w t I, bt thw h v

tt tht f hv xpt htt ht, tht .3 M th xhtt ht th ht, btM t th It t xtt th ct (Dt 7:–5).T, b xpv th tt v w, th ph,t, hw t t wth tt p.4

W w t ptt w t th ,whh w tht pppt th p tp ph. v jt w xp: Pvb t v p.Wh th , th th - “ptv” th vb, whh

z tv h th v t v. At th t, pv-b w p, p t b q bhv whh h b t t t b th h. Bth pp p t v’ t t w-b, - -pt, jt t phph f . T tt ’ hv p wth - v vt p tt tv. Wh th p pvb t-, t pt, wh pt th b S (:) b ’

3. S th vt th ph v : 835.

4. Wth th b H, , ph b G p th ph t

t ( B 969:60–69).

th (3:). Nvth, p w, php ht G, t (8:4–36). T th t wth t, thh

t p th w.I tt t Pvb, Qhth phz th tv t-p

“I,” wth t xp. T “I” pbb t p tht vwt bt pt t w t t.5 It - t p Qhth wth Pvb w tht tht th hv pp. Pvb f v t tht pt t. I tt pp, w ,Qhth pt t , tht bvb ww bth wtt t.6 O Qhth v v, bttht v t tht j , tt t ph hvt (2:24, t.). B t b v jt pt ( Fx:2–3),bt th h v tht h t ht h bt (7:6–8; 8:–4; :9). I t th qt hw Qhtht t th Hbw Bb wh, t h b z tht thhth Hbw Bb qt t th t tt, t v pt h p th pt hpp. Sh pt

pt th th ct p G 2 Qhth(2:). Fth, Qhth’ v t j t ptt th th ct t t wth (2:26), tht, th pt t t, Qhth t tt th tt thHbw Bb. M t , t b , th th b,whh t t Qhth’ t-p ph (2:3–4). I thw, Qhth t t th-t bt th I-t, tt t. yt t pt tt pt .

Dt , th S S, h v pt --

t, t btw v, wh j h th. T b t Qhth tht v vt . I t, G t v p th th p. I tt tht, th Sb Qhth tht t tt jt, t th. Hwv,

5. h pt ppt b th t tht “I” t “” :2 (th, ht,

Shb: 65). A t M (07), th “I” pt “

t xp th h.”6. c. . ht Qhth’ b wth I php

b ppt b th h t th P 39:5–7, 2; 62:0; 73:2–2; 90:5–6; 94:;

44:4; Pv 5:8, wth / (thh th txt h t

t), b th bvt tht b Qhth’ t th th

“” It w (Fh: 37–39).

BSS: DIAOG IN AND AMONG GNS 3

t h th pt v ptv th th tv t. I t p tt, th S ppp th php pp

(wth th “” t tph ), wh Qhth pt t b tt (wth ht tht b t p-I-t J).7 yt, pt th , b hv b t tw wth bth th , w b tht bzb S.8

T t th Hbw Bb b z t tt. I t wth h vw, t ptt t t tht v , wth t p vt tt, pt th. Sh pt t p tv. T th-p t v ttv t-pttt whh th pt thht b ht ppp tv .

pt t pt, th, b whh b t, t t pt.

M pt tht the Hebrew Bible is largely arranged according towhat appear to be culturally signifcant genres, which each represent a dimen-sion o lie and which engage metaphorically in a dialogue with each other .

I, th zt th Hbw Bb v t hw I-t t tz txt, th t tht t txt p tthpbb t th b vw t h th. F t,t wht w “h” “p t” t tth b. S, thttv tv t tth p. Pv-b, t t, v h p tth.St bt th th w, ht, I’ ttt ( th “tv tt”) t -pt t t G x.

T q th t tht v bb b, -t p b, wth p pt It . I bvth ph, h z tht h q, t t pb, vt p. At v h b ptpt th, thh t v w t phz th q. It tht t , t pt t b t pt th tvt bh th. T, t bb

7. h ph “ wh w b ” w t ph (Sw: 24), bt

t tht t p-It “J,” xp t, pt

vw (. G 4:8–20).

8. Abh b z t p bth pt, wth

v t v pt.

w tvt ptv b , pt, ppht, -“w”— “”—p, thh th “w” pbb

wh w t hh pz. T zt th th v t, tht v pt t tth pt, v ppht pp th, vt b t th ph th t w (p, ) th , wth tt.9

xtt, th v p pt wth th, th t b t t. F t, I t h wh hv vv t pt tht h h th qt t wht xtt h w p h t whtxtt h w p j . b , p b b.Nvth, th h tph b h btw th t pt th btw th whh th xp. Sh t hv t b t-th h, .

O w whh th btw pp th HbwBb tht w G t h b, hhht pt th Bb, pt w t tw G th pt.

G h b, -t-, v wth h th. Nth thtw th vt p t th th, thh thzt th pv v vt.0 I t, h thj t tt wth t t wht tp th tt. Sp, th Ptth, vt p t v-t, t wth G p— th phpp th Hbw pt— th b P .

A ptt qt w whth t pb t t th -

tt th pt th pt. At v b v,th t p w-h v h. Hwv, thp t tht pp h pt w v t t t. O th hw th bb ptt wthI . F btt w, w t w th w t th qt, t h t t bb wt. v t t tht th wtw t tt h th t t f th tt

9. h pt th b D th th v b t th (

bth) tw : () th ppht w ; (2) tptt

vt hv tt w th t v vt.

0. F th b I Abh, H. W. b, Wth

Z, c Wt, Gh v , B 999:375–79.

th Ft p, t pb v tht th ptt . It w b t w th ht th , bt bt

t b t bt th -ht vt t p ttt tth ph p tht t t th ptv thp t.

A th p t ptvt tv tvt. I t z th , t hp t tht ph t. I A p t B, A t B. I tt, t t p-t ptvt. T t p pv p, , th th ptt ph “tv t,” v tttt, v p, th th.

Stt t h p, v w th Ptth, thPpht, wh ppp xp ptvt th pt h. A, th t vv p pvt; th, w pph- pt p t tvt, h t th t t.Hwv— jt tht qt w th—th t tp v th ht th vv b p, tph t tth th.

I tt, p t pt h tvt,

p, t t bt w t p th vwtht xtv v vt. yt th th b whh h tpp—P, Jb, Qhth— xp p G. P pp G’ . Jb Qhth v v t b xp t v p, th th t h t t t t hv . T, ptvt tvt twv vt bb b, thh tw.

O b, th S S, t tht t

tt btw pt. T w’ v wht xtvth th ’. It bth p th S, tht th t-

v pt v pt t b th w. ytS’ pp th p v, th ’ v tq xtt t th w’.2 p ptt, php, th t thtth pph th tw t h th pb. I t, t pp tht hh tt v qt htt—thh, t

. Mt p t tw h t th t th, whh th

w “G” t v pp th th p, thh G pb t

2. I xp pt b, th p th bt

w b h th (3:).

b , t v t— v pt. T ph w -t tht th v t t tw qt t t tt, v

wh t ptt hh.W hv th tht p btw .

Fth—th th pt— tht dialogues exist metaphorically within genres, t t h.

T w t th bb txt h ptt pt p-t x. I t , th hv b t t ttv b th Bb t pt wth th b htt. I p, th t p. Wh w t

b p, w t t t , wtht ttpt t -tt tht bh th b tht p. I th , “-” x. yt, t bt tht t t tt b xt p ht wh. It pppt t z v wth th txt t p th v-t pt t wth h th. Tt , w h vw vb t tht h xp t th tht t pptv b xp wth tht .

T ppht b H tt th tt. It h b

z t tht hpt –3 ttt px tht wht t hpt 4–4. O xp th ph t t th t w: () tw j th vv; (2) th twpt t t p H’ ; (3) th tw pt wttt b t . Hwv, v w w b t twhh th ttv— php t th — t, hw w t h t t th b, xpt b v tptt t vw pt t th th. Fth,php ptt, th th tw j px pp t bt h. p t th w pbb tht t p th v pt. T ttpp t t b t th b Jb t wh thh ph.

D t h txt hv v tht bht thvt t tth? I th bt t. I pt tht th w tpt th t th v t tb th hp, thhth jtt. I th w, bb txt h-

th tt w . Af , th th w t pv vt ht. A q pph h th v pt h t tt t, jt w w t xpt th hh-qt pt t b .

T t t Mh Bht’ v- t-ptt Rabelais and His World (984b).3 It t, hwv, p

h h. th, th tt pt ptt tht h , tth wth whh th b . T th th pt “ph t” whh pp b th v vvt .

I hv, th, t th th ppt. () A , whh b t t pt , b whh b t,t t pt. (2) T Hbw Bb t ,whh b t t t wth h th. (3) Wth h, th v tht, t, ttt .

A th pt tht I wt t t th b w: the HebrewBible enters or can enter into a dialogue with other literary complexes. T - p t p b . Wh h t, t w b tht th t tht pp th HbwBb t, bt t qt t wth, th t tht p-t th tt. I t t th p tht hv b t Qhth th S S, t v

jt xp.

T H h wth th Jwh Bb t th j t . Hwv, th H pvh v w b p h th t vt pt th , wh th v t th Jwh . T t wt th t pt tht H t t vt.T, th wth t.

I h p, t f tpt t w thtt p b t ’ w. A , hwv, t t t whh t b p. th, t t

tt th th ’ w t whth th tht b . Attv, ht p t t t bth v-t. Fth, p—h w , — twth tvt, f t t btt ’ w tt.

I, th p th th Hbw Bb wth th th t t pt tht pph. Bb b p vt wth pt- ph.bt, j wh G’ bb b

3. S Nw 2000:26. A vw p t th pph;

th tt t t “t,” t Bht 984:6 Nw

2003:26.

w pp tht h b th w tht hhht p- tht t wth w xt.

I ht, w hv w whh th t b j t th Hbw Bb.th, th hw t btw .Bb G (2003:4–59) h, v tt w, pv - t btw 2 S.Php, thh pt, — — b xt t t th wh th HbwBb.

Spying Out the Land: A Report rom Genology*

Carol A. Newsom

B ss s , s s, s s s s. F ss vs s k s s v- s. A Gk s vs svss (.., sss, Gs) s, . Ds s, k s , s s s s ssv vs s . F -

s, s, s s s Gattungen xs. I s -s s s vs sss s s Mk Bk (986) s s “s s” ss, s’s s s s s Gattungen. M s, s’s Sitz im Leben s s s s s s. I, s s k

k R Jss (982), Ksz s “ ss,” szs - s s s xs. Jss ss v s ss ss s-s v ss “ s s s s s,” s k Gk, Ds, B. Ds s ss,v, s s k s ss s “ s,”

ss ss (Bss 999: 25, 255, 259).

* R Ns 2005.

. S Bss 999:227–28 sss s Gk.

20 BAKIN AND GNR OR IN BIBLIAL SDIS

A s ss s “ ” ss 970s s

SBL Gs Pj, R Fk. Gs ss vs s , s, s, , s. Rss s s s vssss Semeia v q s sss s s.2 S , s, vs v s-s v z s (.., B 992; s995), vs ss ss -s s.

I s ss I s k sv v s s ss sss ss. I z s sss I x s As G SBL s s Semeia 4, Apocalypse:Te Morphology of a Genre (979), vs sss, s, qss s s s. M s ss s k As G. , v s-v s , q ss s sv -

k s ssv s ss v. B ss, k ss s s, s sss s .

s ss , As G s sk s ss, s ss s s “ xs k sv ss s z ” (s 979:). s s s “s” , xs

“” , ’s “s.” I sv s s s s vs s xs s ss xs. s s s k “x.” Ov s q -, v, ss v s sss s s s ss s. T js sv ss. D ss s s s s s . As

As F ks, s . “Is s ss s, ” (F

2. S Semeia (978), 20 (98), 22 (98), 29 (983), 36 (986).

NwSOM: SPING O LAND 2

982:22). Mv, ss ss v s,s s . Ts F js s-

s s s s s, s k s (36). “M” ss ss v x—v s s xs— “ , v, v, s” v s s (23).

T js ssss s s D , ss-, v s. I s x s D s “ x ” “sk s — k , v s s” (D 2000:224, 230). I -, s s D’s k x’s s - xs s s k xs s , vk , s , , s , . w s ss, ssf ks xs s s ss s -

. I s s k x ss ks xs.

ss s v s s , f q s ss ss sv s vs ss . Ts A Rs, Te Power of Genre, s s s k s s “s ” s.D s . . G’s “ k s s-

, ss,” s s s s xs v ss. Ts s

x xs —“s wss B” “ wv”—s s k , , s.… w s s, , v, ss k s [] sk ss.… ss x, , s v- k sks s s , , s

. I ks ss ss, ss s -s . (Rs 985:2–22).3

3. F s , s 986: 203–8.

Ts s s s Rs, “v” s s s

s s ’s ss .T s Semeia 4 v s s

s , s sv s apokalypsis ss s “ .”R “ ‘s’ s s ss ‘s’ ” (s 979:2). I s s, j ss s s s s s . Nvss, s s s Semeia 4 s s s v s sss k x sss s ss s. T s s, I j s s s sv s sv . I s s, s ss v ss.

v ss v ss, v, s vvs s s

xs ss v s. M ssssv s s s s ss. O s s xs s v ws’s s. I Philosophical Investigations ws s qs s vs s s:

s, s, s, O s, s . w s ? … I k s s s all, ss, ss, ss

.… w s k ss v ss-ss: ss v ss, ss ss .—A I s s: “s” . (ws 958:3–32)

A z F (4–42) s s k , s s s ss sss ss s s s . O , s, ss s s s s ss s-ss

s, s s ss vk . F sss s “s ss ss” “ ” (4). I ks “ s” s ss. I, s s, s s ssv

s sv . B v s s s s . F x, xs A

x s , , , B x s , , , x s , , , s . O s f - s s xs s s ! As J Ss(990:5) ks, “ s k s.”4

A s - ks vks x. J (975:39) ss s k ss xs s -s: “A k s xs, v s s ssxs k s s v s.” O ss s s sss sss q ss xs. ’s s s v - s ss “ s s k v xs v s -

v s ” (47). I ss As G s s x, s xs s v s ss . B s s ss x. ’s s s s v s x’s vs. s , v, s s s, s F s s ’s “,

v, v, s,” s v xs s s, s v s s s s (F: 23). w A-s G ss ss, x s F s ss.

As s v x , s s ss s

q ss , s s s sk

4. S s x x s Dv Fs-

v 993:53–68.

s ss. O s s vs x z s s -

v s s v s s . S s s s , s s s. Tk s v s s s s s sv s ssss v xs sv s s s ss ss v.I ss xs 970s Rs (975) s s s ss . F s, v s,ss, ss, s, s s, s ss s “” s s ss s s “.” Ts s ss s “.” T x v s (.., s s), s s s s v ss. s s s s. I s (S-

2002:86).O vs s vs

ss s ss ss s v s . A s vs s s , s v s v s q s (Ss: 52). As s, q xs ss v s ss ss .

s j As

G? I , s v k s k . s s:

s sss ss s - “” s xss - s s s ( k) Jsks D (s. 7–2), , 4 z 2 B sk Rv. s s xsv s s s x s s. (s 979:3)

ss z s “,” s x qs sv s s . As s s s

As G “ s [] s v k,” s, s s s-

v ks (9–0). Ts s s v s s .

s s s s - s s s. B ss s . s s s s s vv v s k k s. T - s s ss x(S 2002:93–94). B , “” s “ .” B ks P, z, Ms vs s . T s s-k s ss s ’s s , ss sx , vv ( ) . O “zv ” s “” k ss.5

T s s ss v s s “-s” s

Gestalt s svs s z v . Ts s k ss . S Gestalt s s -s, s s ss s, v xs xs s s s z s x s “ s x” (S 2002:96).

s As G s v s k Gs s ss sss “ .” As

, “ s k sv ss s” (s 979:0). S, “s-” s k ss, k v, xs v , s s, s. “T s, , s v s xss s s s- sv s v” (). Ts k

s, s s s, vss s v xs (

5. “z v ” s Lk 987:68.

k Rv). “” s s ss (.., s ) , v,

Js ss (.., As wks s Lv2–5) s s (.., v k vs s sv s ss).T Gestalt s ( z v ) zs zs xs ss s .

P , v, s ss . ss, , s . Ds x ? Ds s ? k s xs s s ss xs -s (S 2002:92). I M-L R (98:8)ss xs “ ” “ss ” xs s “ k s s s s - s s, s qs-ss vs s qs, s .” T s q- v s, s q k. Ts

s ss vs k Js S v sss s s s ss ks s - ss.

O s s , s ss ss s s . M S, s vs , s , s s- s s v F,

s s. T s s - xs s s ss x s s “ s v s ,as a genre, s ” (S 2002:93).6 , , As Gks s sv s “ s, s v” (s 979:).F ss , s s js. B v ss s

s. S s s sss s s .

6. S s s Fsv F, sss .

T s s s ss v . Rs s

s s s s “” s v,sv sv, ss s s (s D 2000). Tsxs vs s ss s s-s s, s, s, T Bz’s s J ss. Rs’s s s s s- s v s ss xss ’ss ss. N ss, s ss s s s D’s v,v s F Bè’s L’évolution des genres, -s 890. A v s z, sv Dv Fsv, s s D s s s s s s v s x “s,” s Fsv s (35–52).

F ss s v, s s x ss s s, s s ss ss (s b.c.e.)

s Js ( f B Kk v), s s s, ss. Mv, s Js ss ss s , s f . T ss s s v q x s s, s, svs, s s s v s s.

A s ss sv s s s s s

s. T Rss Fss, , k qs v s s s vs ss s .7 w s s S , s Rss Fss s v-s s ws , s qs. B s sk s ss v, s-, , , , k, s s S . w s s?

A s s s? A s s ss f s

7. s s v Skvsk v.

s f B Kk v? Sk-vsk s s s

v f ss, , s s, qs v v s (D: 7).

v Skvsk s , s s— k’s v ss s s—ss s ss v . w s q vs s s sss, ks s s ss .F ss ss s ss “v - k s s s . Ts s vs s s. T s v k, v s ks svs vs, vss s , ” (F: 23). F’s sv s s Mk Bk’s (98:28) xs s s - s . N s v q ss v s s . Ts v s s s ss s

s, s-ss v s s.T s s v .

Bk, v, z s s s s svs. I x ss “ s s s s, s ss” (Bk 984:06). Ts x s s , s s s. “A vs s,

s remembers s s, s . G s sv v ss v.” Bk’s ss s s (Ts984:35).

w s s s sv s s s s s ss, s s . B s

ss - ss. M ss ss, s ss, s, v ss. Ts, , v s v s xz s ss.

As s f, Bk s ssv ss. s sss s s, s -

q, s As G s “xs” s v . v s s xsv ss v, s “ ” k Gs F Mk (2002). A s s x s , I js s s ss, ss s v k s - s s ks “ ss.” Ts s, ss, k s s s s s. T xs s s s ss, s sss s s (S 2004). Nv-ss, v s vs, s, vs s, v, sss, s s v -z s ss. O, s s s ss ss v

s xs s.A sv s s s vs-

s k Bk .F Bk s s s s . T vk Pv Mvv s s s s: “v s s s s s z , ss .... ss s z s sv ss s .… T s s s

s ” (Mvv 978:33). Mvv s s z ss ss , s s v.Gs s ss xsss ss vs. Ts x -s s qs k thinking s qua .

B qs? Bk’s k

v v s s , , s , s s s-ss s (Bk 98:85). Ts v v s s s ss (js, vs,x s, ks, .) s s s s

( s s, vs, ss ss sq, .). B s,

Bildungsroman s q v s ss . Ts s v s k s s s. I, v s s s.

A s s x -v ss, s s s . Ass, , s v ss . T sv s v k s s v s ss. s svs q s k, ss Bk’s s ss s v.

O , s, , I s s v s s vs ss v. A s s z-

s q, I ss s v k x k s Bk s s v vs v . N v v ss Bk Mvv v , Bk ’s ss s s ss s s v v s s. Gv s - s ss, s v s k s s

v ss .

Power, Eros, and Biblical Genres

Chitine Mitchell

What Is Genre?

B g g gv.… W gv p . (B 1986:119–20).

B pp g gv: gv . T -

g, , vp pp g. G p . T p v g , - Np F (247–48), p g. W , T B, g v g p: (1) -g-R “p-” , , “g ”; (2) , g g g g, , “g p”; (3) - , g g, , “g p

”; (4) - , g g g , / , , “g v”(2–3). I , g g p, g g vp g( pp pp) q p. B jpg -g g (..,g -), vv

g , p g v p, g , , g g- (C 2003). I v g

32 BkIN N GNR Ry IN BIBIC uI

g B ppv, B’ - p g g v.

T I gg p q “ g” gv : g . . T pp g W g gv p ; G R, v pp -W B. I , v, g g pp -

v pp, pp g g vpg v g. v, , R : v g v g; z g v - pv g (26–33); , g “g g v g pp v” (: 203).I p, , v g B v. u p, . I I p vp g v. g I I pg v, I p v g , I pg v, g

(pg) p gg g. g p B (v),

g pj g g. I , g ’ g v (. :73–74,93; g g g -, I g ). I , g —

“” “p” (. I). I gg, g J , - g v g p, “ g -” (204), , I M. M. B p. g B’ v g ’, v B’ . I, vp g (g P) , g J, g , “

, vg p v p” (17).I , Pblem Dtevky’ Petic, B ,

g, v , , “” - ’ vp. pv g g

MIC: PWR, E, N BIBIC GNR 33

achaic. , pv enewal , , pz.

g , -.… g v p, emembe p, gg. (1984:106; p g)

T q p g z q gg pp. T g B g.B g, “F g g,, ” (1984:106). B

“ Nv,” g v p p v g g (. 1981:263–65).

v B’ g . C g , ; - . I eade p g (1990:305). “[F] p v,g p - p ( - ) ” (1990:306). I , B v p, . v, , g . I “ Nv,” Bp g g - v (1981:259).

v g B , g v B’ . I

“T P p G,” , “[] p p ” (1986:63): “g, p g.… p pp g p p ” (64). , “W g. T g , g , v gv g” (66). ’ p p g p pg .

G, B, :“T g p v p p, ” (C: 326). g g;

, gg (B 2002:163–64). I, F ,

B, “ g g ” (188). ,g G M, B’ v g g p v: g p v.G ppv, g “ g’ ” (410–11). I , g, gvg -g , , p - . , g pv p (B’ p). G j gv: .

q B’ I gg , g gv gv . T p g : p q— . y, “ pg , g g p p , p p” (B

1986:79). I g , g p: B , I , v , . I g z g.

p, I p C,2 C 13:23–15:15, gg g ( p- kg). T g “I ” (2 C 13:23); J M p v jg (81; . W-: 259; Jp: 719), Jg 3:11, 30; 5:31; 8:28. T p

pp z 2 C 15:3–6 p jg, “F g I … .… I p [Mwl#] g .… p [wttkw], g g .” T q Jg, p Jg 17–21; P’ g gg g g v p- C (138). T gg p jg g p p pp , aheim,

2 C 14:2— p C, pp Jg (p Jg 6)— v (15:8) g z’ p. Jp gg pp , “ -g g” p C,

’ gv C kg (707). T ttk “ p”

v g g (2 kg 18:4; 2 C 34:7) pg/pg (I 2:4; M 4:3;J 4:10); g p/. I gg, , C g Jg p-p g p g p jg (pp G). z pp p pp “ yhwh, G I, g , ”(15:4); gg v’ g 1 C28:9 Jg 10:10–16 ( q p ’/’ [Pz 1980:176–77]).

T gg Jg, p, z’ p 2 C15. B g gg, C. F p pp p gg g g f, p I gg. Tg g C, g Jg ( g ) f g

: pp g T efect g.v, B g

q v g g v g. I vg p , . I B g, I p g . I g p, p p g g g .

What Is Power?

[P] p . I pp .(F 1978:86)

B g v p. T xAko pp , g G. Pp v p, G

p. T M F “le Puvi ,” g p p : “I ‘P’ gp v z gv … [] jg , v,

… [] g gp v , , g v v,

pv ” (1978:92). R, p “ p- p p … g ” (92–93). p, , gv, .

T p p, ,g p , .B v , v p p , p : p . B, F v , g p , p p p p; F’ p g (B: 85–90). T , p p g pv p, p v. F’ g g gg p v p j(1983:221–22) ( p ). B g, pp p v— p z g.

T p g , pv. I g , g p, p g p-. g F p p (le puvi ) v pv p-g p, p p p p, g p- p. G p, p p. g gv g g p-. I

C p-.T C’

kg. T kg : Mybtk Mh-)lh …-l( “ …” (1 kg 11:41; 14:29; 15:7; 23, 31; 16:5, 14,20, 27; 22:39, 46; 2 kg 1:18; 8:23; 10:34; 12:20; 13:8, 12; 14:15, 18, 28; 15:6,21, 36; 16:19; 20:20; 21:25; 23:28; 24:5; 2 C 9:29;12:15). T C : Mybwtk Mnh …-l( “B, ….” (1 C 9:1; 29:29; 2 C 9:29; 16:11;

20:34; 24:27; 25:26; 27:7; 28:26; 32:32; 33:18, 19; 35:25, 27; 36:8; 1 kg 14:19; 2 kg 15:11, 15, 26, 31; pg -p C). I , j , “,” g kg C. I kg, : h#&( r#$)(-lkw)—yrbd rtyw “

X () ” (1 kg 11:41; 14:29; 15:7, 23, 31; 16:5, 14, 27; 22:39,46; 2 kg 1:18; 8:23; 10:34; 12:20; 13:8, 12; 14:15, 28; 15:6, 21, 26, 31, 36; 16:19;

20:20; 21:25; 23:28; 24:5). T v p , p : . I C, : Myn#$)rh—yrbd (rtyw)Mynrx)hw “ ( ) X, g ” (1 C 29:29;2 C 9:29; 12:15; 16:11; 20:34; 25:26; 26:22; 28:26; 35:27). g, v p . Cg p kg C, v . T lxx ; g, p J B’ g v p lxx mt g/ (265–72). I mt, v, v- p . I p g ppv I g p gp / v .

T C -kg p v . B v C , -

, v C , f (, .g., kpp: 126). W g p p v p. W C ( ; . : 119) W v- W v- -kg gg v (.g., g J 2 C 10) I

v q v g - p.

I g gv. I p p g. T p v, pv Mybwtk Mnh “ -” (W ’C:40.2.1) q Mybwtk Mh-)lh “ ” (W ’C: 40.3). - q p g gv: “

B kg I J” p- ( g ) : “N, , .” B : “, B kg I J.” T p. , p“ X ” kg p

g’ kg, . T , , -

p v p C: g f. B C ; “ X, g ” ; g’ , p g g’ g. T C , g , p - p C. W g -kg C, C g v: p vg , . T, I g, p p. T q g : kg , “I v , ;” C , “I v , ,” v C, ! T p g C.

What Is Eros?

“F , ,” , “ , v.” “W, ” “I gg gg .”(P, ymp. 206, . B)

P e (P, Phaed . 237).

f , e g ( epublic ). P g p , g, p g “ , pg ,” e (12). gg p g, e g , g p ; j e p p (13). u, W e P, p ympium Phaedu—

epublic . I ympium, - e: e v — v, p ; e v g— — I v q. E,, , pv , .

E v W pp : g, Nz, F Ig,

F. v, g p e pv, p G z. I f F’ , z :“T , M , , g , I deie; v , I p g vg = , p.… F [z], p ; gv” (189, p g). I v e, p: g, ; v .I , I g, v p( z: 186: “p .”). epublic. v e p, e v v p— p — e g. E v p ; e v g . g, p g, v e, p- e pv . g gv g g

g p- e, . , I g, v p p.

I p p , gz p . I , , v g ; v v ( I v). I , I v - p pp

. g I v g pp , p g g .1 I v

1. I p B ( p; . q: 188), v

, F R Pz Cpv

pg C uv, p g . I

-1990, p “ppg” , pp , “y pp . g

g .” Pz g

, p g-

. I p . M’

, I - . M pv p

p F p, p g; B g, F p, z .

T p p v, 2 C 32:19, : “ p g J g pp , .” T p v q Ml#wry-yhl), “g J.” T v C’ v ’ v J, v kg. T v gg pg 2 kg 18–19 I 36–37,gg p pg, p p gg 2 C 32. I p yhwh p g . v, 2 C 32:19 q p. I p p: g g. B g , gg p yhwh, yhwh p J

( I ethn) ’ p 2 kg I. T p, g (. R), v p p, p . T C, pp (1 C 16), p, p, vg, g . , , p e . I p e p, F, g, . v . B z g v; “z” “ g pp, G, , ” “z”

“gv p [] p -p” (G: 196–97). W, , p e v g

p p, ’ v J, p g, pp kg C, “gp,” I, “pp.” y 2 kg Iv v ,

, “ v gg - g …

g g g , , g , -

” (289).

I kg, p- “ ,” (.g., Bpp: 461)—

I, p pg v 2 kg, y ’ (377–84), B’ g, p p— C v. M p, C “gv” kg I .W I p , v . W v g g g 2 kg

18–19 : (C: 69–103; Cg : 240–44). T kg (, .g., G 1–2 , 1 17; 2 21), pg p v pv : g p . T g- kg pg g- - C. T p :

p g p, g , C’ v g 2C 10, J pp p f vg 2 C 1–9. C pg g kg, p g - vg pzz . y p : 2 kg I. W v p I , e, gg ,p, p p 2 C 32:19: e yhwh, ,p, . T e yhwh v g-p p p ( gv p, z ). T e, , p ( , ), g pv, pv g-p .

I B, p - g , g

, g p . , , g g. , g p , g C f-- b.c.e. ,

p, p yhwh g v g p g g.

G, , , p. P p g v g ; p v e. I , p p p; vg e p e. G g p p e, p v p . B g gg , vg p e , v g g g g.

Experiential Learning: he Construction o

Jonathan in the Narrative o Saul and David

Barbara Green

T questions J’ : H I ? H I ’ , -? H ? H J , S D?

M thesis J q , .I S 4 -z S S , . I ( S 9:–7),J D; ( S :7), J - D’ S. T S : J S’

(:) (:4–4). T J’ , D S, , “” . C , .

A sociohistorical context . G q , D H , I

. S’ J

M. S G .

44 bAHIN AND GENE HEy IN bIbLICAL SDIES

, P-- y . E b Z

D H , . I , ? I , - (b Z: –5)? M S “” (J D ) - .

elevant Concepts rom bakhtin

T theory z M b (895–975) . b’ “dialogism”: . T b ,

“ ” (b 986:4–6,7, 5). T , -’ , , . D - , ’ . b “” , b - , (M E 997:64–66).

T . I , , . I , — . I ,

. S G :–9 ( )

GEEN: EPEIENIAL LEANING 45

. G , , . T

q , , , , . F , /. A b D, .

W , -q ?F, , . S, - : T , q , “ ” (Hq 99:8). W .

. T, . C - ; , . T .

A b’ utterance. C M Hq

b’ , H - b’ (C Hq: ; H: 9). “b ”(C Hq: 7). b . H : ,

. F , M E 99:–9. b’

“S G” q;

(986:6–75 -

, “S G” q .

. A , . A , -

q , ; , , , , .b : , , ( , - , , ’), (b 986:6–). H : “T ( ) , , -” (b 986:9; H: ). T . P j -, .

. A , ; . A for , to ( - ) (b 986:95–99).A , - , . , M E(99:). T b

“ ,” , “ -” (Hq99:6–6). ; . S ; . A q , ’ , .

G : F, b’ . - I q . S b,

f ( not , )

( is ). I , J, S, D — I— . W “ ” , , . W , z .

F, plan z - J S . W , J .

he Experiential Education o Jonathan: 1 Samuel 20

Pz -. H z J, S, D, . J-

ï , S ,D S . Pz : J , ’ . S’ , D’ . Pz D z, ’ D’ , S (87–9). Pz’ : - , , ,

( ) . D J ; ? Pz () S? J D , Pz D J (9–94). T J,

S.T .4 I :

S D, D . b z

S D J ( D), S . J S ’ . -— — . E . W : , - . ,

( ), : D ( J-, ); J ( D ); S( J, ); - J “ ” ( - - ).

David and Jonathan’s First Six tterance Pairs: 20:1–23

A D’ q, “W ... [#pn]?” D’ q q : S’ D . I , . Aq . S D’ , , S D has S (.., 8:–, 9; 9:, , ). T q, z D. T

’ yhwh’ , yhwh’ S D (6:–4; 8:–9;9:9–, –4). M G’ - “z”: S’ D ( ) : S’ (8:–6, 9), (8:6–9),S’ (8:–9, 9:–8), J (8:–4; 9:–7), - S’ (9:8–4). I , D S

J’ .

(95.) E

(5–9).

I ( , :–), . D S

D , J’ 9:. T , , S D , - . A S j D’ J’ (9:6) D ( . 9 ). SS D’ . D S J , (8:). T D . W D’ - (-) ; S ( z S, j), . S , D’ ( ) D’q. T S J 9:–7 , 9 .D J’ ,

.S J D’

q, D’ . J z S , . T J D, , . b J’ S, D, q D J. T S

D , J S’ . T J - , , . J D’ q q : W S ?b q, J D’ . S D’ D’

J’ . T S’ - D S, q .J’ S, , .

I :–4 ( ) D J’ ’ q ’ .

H S - S J’ “”: “D J , ,” D , S’ ( q ). D J , J.

J D , S D , . J q D : “W , I .” T : “W () [#pn] (), I .” T J’ D ( 8). T J (4:7), - . T ,

, . J’ -, P (4:–5). D S (6:), J (8:4).F J , , , S D. W , q?

T ( , :5–9) D, z J’

’ “.” H ’ , - — , , . P q z S 8, D J . D z S: . W D: S’ J’? W : S’ J’? D -

S J. W S D ( ) S’ D b J’ . D S “ ” “ .” H , “ ,” “ .”

D S : “,” D’ ; ,

.5 D S , J’ , H J . D J S “.” T J, D’ , S .T D’ S’ , D S , , . T — -, “G!” (bw+)— , S (5:8). T , S’ q. “” D J D. I S - éé? D q, . W D S

J ( ) “” . D . M S— (hlk) , J S. A , , D’ . D J : I , ; ? A q? I D

J ? J’ , q D’ : “I I , I ?” D J .

I :– ( 4) ’ . D , J . T , .

5. Pz q (88) ( ) S’

D. H (9) J

, D’

I , , D ( ), .

I q . I S?

J :–7 ( 5) , - ,6 ,- - : - S , S’ ; J D S - ; D D’ -

J’ . T ’ . J’

. J D D , — - — 8:–5. J’ —G — j D.J D, , , J- . D , (

), D J j : J D . W J - D yhwh , . P J D’ , , (8:9), S.J’ , S . W - J 4, S

’ . H . D J ? J D .

T ( 6, :8–) J D’ :5–8,

6. F (8–9)— D J

; S’ F q

(94). P (4) ( D’ )

S’ . S C (9–)

’ D, J , D , b

. J , q , . H q D :: W ? P f , “G”! T , , .7 T “ ” , . T .

: I D S(G :67–4), J . A S D S’ , D -. S J , D J — D—J . N, J- ,

S D; , . S -, D J- G’ .

Saul and Jonathan’s Four tterance Pairs: 20:2–3

T :4–6 ( 7) , , S . T

D J j , ’ . S , J A , D’ - , : , —D, from S ——D for . S , J, . H q, D’ : “ , .” T q q,

, S , , D J. S

7. F (,

9–5), .

D’ , D q- .

T (:7–9, 8) “ ” q. b , : I , S q J— ’ / .C D ( ) J’ , S q, , . H q , -, q , . T , D J. S’ D ( ) D , S’ D— . T j G (7:55–58), , G , (N.b.

7:5–7 8:8 ).J’ , D’ (:6) -

, : “D b”; ,J : “H , ‘S , , , — . I I , I [+lm], , I ’ ”( ). J q- q , : “F

’ .” J D’ D’ , . H , — - , D S, — S : / D, S, J D, S, J; D ; D M;

8. F (–) ;

q J’ , b’ .

S D -. S , .

I :–4 ( 9) , S .S’ , J, .9 I , S J J’ ( ’ ). A, , , S J D (.., J’) . , , “J’ ” S q S :–4 5:6. T J, . S S’ , , . T, -

, S J D— ’ (:9)— S . J’ D’ (9:4; :): “W ? W ?” I (9:4–7), J S

D, .S’ , ( ),

, “,” D J. S’ . T , J S D’. N , J , D, D :;

9. A (7) “ .” F

J’ -

(4); ,

. F - ,

J (78).

J L A D’ 5:4 S’ (–8). S G S: 59–6.

. S (59–6) M

J, D, (D

, ). , “”

A . S , , D. H , ,

D. I , q , .C D , S D . I f J j . S , J , D ; S’ , . , , q . I S, . S S . J’ .

Jonathan’s tterances to “he bo”: 20:3–2

T J’, “ ” ;D S’ (6:),

(:4). T , J D (:–), -. T , ’ . S J ( , 5–6) : “ ...” D q 6. A , , ’ .

W , :7,

J , J , “I [.., ]?” T , . T : : “yhwh .” I , S J D , G . S - G, , , . T , , .

. E.. C (9–7) ; F,

, (8.) . I

“H, q, ,” q (:8–9, ) ,

. A , : , .

“J , ‘G, ’ ” (:4, 4). A 8:4, D S . S’ . S G, ?

T ( 5, :4–4) J’ , - yhwh’ , :–6, J- D . D , f . A , , D J, (mt :) D J , .

S “,” , -

z j . I D ; , D’ . A D’ , . D - , , J , , J D’ . D j: , S, J, yhwh, . T . , ,

. T , , , 4, J , G’ , S’ J’ . A , , , . D , ,

. A , , , . J S ( D f S :), D .

Converging the “Jonathan” Scenes

I - “J ” S. I - 4, J - S; ’ , (4:45). T . b ’ , , , z f; , .

I , , J ’ D (9:–7), - (:7). J , , D. T , . b’ .

Location, Location, Location:

amar in the Joseph Cycle

Judy Fentress-Williams

T J G . T v, v, J 37 g J. J’ v v g . , R

J, v. I g v J, L J v v. T J, gv , v J, g, “/recognize ’ .” F , J v. “I ’ ! A v . J ” (37:33). T J g J P . W J? W vv? W v v ? I

g v g g — vg J’ J.

S z G38 g v:

Ev v J gz J gg . (v R: 351)

v v . I J. (S: 299).

60 bAkI Ad GERE ER I bIbLICAL SudIES

, x. I v g. (bgg: 307)

G 38 “” v J . I g x v

v g v v, 38 v. 37 g , 38 .

T , g x, g v b. T x . I g x

v . C g v g v v v v x. u, x b.

S g v g 38 g v. I Te Art of Biblical Nar-rative, R A G 38 G 38 v g

J v “” g . T g “ ,”v “ x ” (A: 4).

M g , M. M. b, g g G 38 , g v, g 37 39–50. S, g G 38 , , g g v. Mv, g g

g 38 ’ g v v . T, I , “,” g g

v v.F , I g

gg “g” b’ gg.C b’ g gg g . Ev g,

g x g I g I g , v g , :

FERESS-WILLIAMS: LCAI, LCAI, LCAI 61

gz ( , x

) … . A

gz , … , g , . (b:1990:22–23)

b’ v . T , v . S, z g. Mg gg v , gg g . E

x g g in dia-logue . S gg inherently g.T g gg gg g. T z.

F , / v . Mg v ,, gg g g . F G 38, g

g g g v. g J 38

b’ gg, , gg ; v “.” . T v g v. IG 38, J v, x “.” J ’ g x gg

gg . T b .

b’ “” g x . T chronotope , “.” I :

gzg v v v.

v .I q g g

v. (b: 1981:250)

b v g g . W g v . W x g

v v . T . I .

b , g/g, /q, /v, g/g . , meeting , recognition/nonrecognition (b: 1981: 97). T G 38 v g v.

g gg v G 38. F, I g . W ? W v g g? W v g? W g xg J? S, I x g G 38 g J v . T,I x x v g vg g.S, I meeting recognition/nonrecogni-tion v.

A g J , 38 x x : )whh t(b yhyw “ At that time, J A . T J g C S.” , b . T v v v v . I v 1–5, J E, , S.

T , , x, v

. I v J “v” “” . I v 2 “,” “,” “ ” b S. F , v . S v .I v 3 J “.” I v 4 b S v, , . I

v 5 v, , .I v 6–11 v

E. b , . E, , “” “g .”

v . T waw g v 7 . “b E, J’ , g G, hwh .” V 6–11 v v1–5, v . T , g g , E. I

, J v . levir ’ . J ,

v g . I, v levir “ g.” ’ g hwh, . I v 11 J g, . I

v 8 “g.” v 11 “” . v v 6 E. b v 11 .

u gg g . T v v gg g . T 11 v x g , v 12, ,Mymyh wbryw “ ,” , “ .” I v , . F b S, J, . I J g g

g. T g g “ .” W S? I g?W J ? W ?

I v 13 “ ” (dgn) gg g. v ’g, J g . ’ g g q . S v v , J, . j E, xtpb

Myny(, , “g ,” . V 14 ’ , , v v. S g , “saw [h)r] S g , gv .”

C v , v . A g x J. ’ , vg g

g , ’ v . J ’ .S g. J

, g ’, ’ . I g,

v, v, S. S, gg , g . S . T x , “ v v v ” (Py(cb sktw Pl(ttw). Cvg g. ’ vg , g .

A g J v, g v , , v, . T v v. I J, gv v g v, v J v ’. u g J’ , J , g g. I Eg, P’ J’ . W J P’ v , J’ . S, ’ g

J, , hnz. ug . W v J ( g ) ( v). T “v”(Py(c) I R. R “v” (Py(c) I. T v g. T v ’ gg g, vg

g, g, possibly . T v . v g. T x’ v 16. W J , “” ((dy) “g.” “g” (hlk) . g , g J “gz” ((dy) ,

know .T g v. T v g v v . A , J, g g.

v g. u v 16 J , v v. I , J’

(38:8, 11, 13) g (38:11). I v 16 J , v . v x g .

J: C, .: W gv ?J: I f.: gv g .J: W g I gv ?: g .

T g v. J v q (38:17). J j (38:18). J q (38:19). T xg :

J q J q q

J g, v xg. Mv, v xg v 6–11 . T hyl) )bywwl rhtw, v 2, v 18, “ , v .”

vg , g g,

vg v g ’ g, g .T g v g.T , “ , v ”(wl rhtw hyl) )byw) g ’ g. T g , vg g. Lgg , , g, v gg . T g J v g, , g.

T g v J’ “.” A, . T

h#dq. T hnz, . T

C . v, q vv. T , , , g (J: 104).1 W , “ ,” J g. T v , g g g (104). J gg.T J g v , v . I, “g ” g.

I v 24–26, xg J . “ ” “” ( dgn) J, v 13, v J. I g . I v . I v 24J ’ g . u J’

, v . J’ g, “ g.… /recognize, , , g .”J’ g v g J’ J’ . J g . J g, , recognizes “ g I.” J v g g

. I v 27–30 x g g . Pz v J’ . T z g J.

’ g v v.T v g v . V 24g : “ .…” T

’ g v v.

1. . S G Cg

S’ (1997) hnz h#dq.

v. F x,

v (38:1–5) J , , E v g . v 6–10

g E G g

levir G . I v 11 J

’ g ,

“ S g .” I v 12 v “ g

” J’ . v

v, v 24

.T v 24

v 27, “ gv ….”

T g x v. T , Pz

J . Ag

g v, J

, “ [Crp] v ,”

. T 38 v

T J v, G 38

G’ . J’

G’ A , , x,

I , G 38 g. I G 38 ,

v, g . F, g

g /J g J v.

I g v /v v.

S, v g. T

g v v /v

v. T, / v v “v,” rkn, ( gz) “,” h)r. F,

G G’ .

Mv, , g/g 38 38 g v.

T g/ J, gz v. T/J g G . T g v v. , J I, , z g. T /g x gg g. J gg, gg. A v, g/ g g. T xg J xg g recognize perceive xg gg.

Dialogic Form Criticism: An Intertextual Reading

o Lamentations and Psalms o Lament*

Carleen Mandolfo

M B -v. I , H- G’ , :

I v , - G , . O , “H - , v ?” (1999:415).

B’ , , B . B G B / , G , B . F G, , , (B 1999:259);1 B, —— “,” , / /. A B, “S ; j ,

* 3 Daughter Zion alks Back to the Prophets: ADialogic Teology of the Book of Lamentations (SS 58; A: S B

L, 2007).

1. A B, G A v

v “” . M G’ -

v (B 1999:255–56).

70 BAkHI AD GR HORy I BIBLICAL SDIS

v” (1986:87).2 A , v , .

C (V L: 74–75). I v “” , v v, z v . v :

[] “” , v

, , , . , j . , z . (2003:12)

I v vv ,S B Zv z ’ :

F- v . R - v v v q .Mv, v ,- v . R, z - , , , v

, and they will study the means by which genres are transformed tomeet the needs of the particular communicative situation of the text. (2003:9–10, )3

A, -: “[] v - ’ ‘ ’” (Fv: 8,17). I I L 1–2 “ ”

2. B B “

” (1986:79).

3. 1997:327 .

MADOLFO: DIALOGIC FORM CRIICISM 71

587 b.c.e.4 - , “

v .” I , , v, - I.

A v : I J 2004 M vv q,5 I B . Wicked , Te Wizard of Oz .6 I z -

v —, v v, , , v , — / . T v , j (), v Wz, v

, . T , v v ,“,” jv, v v Wz / . T v , v , - A . I , , A . T

v ( vv, ’ j, .) A . A v q .

4. F v J

B, 2 S-C 2002.

5. I v CrossCurrents j I C F.

6. I Wicked , v ( G. M-

) 1939 v v Te Wizard of Oz

(Te Wonderful Wizard of Oz ) L. F. B ’

Wicked , , .

A , -v, v

v, , . I, v v. Wicked v v v . I , ’ v -z: , , vq . S v, Wicked v “” . L, L 1–2 - D Z .A I , L I. I , v z v . R I , v yhwh , v jv - .

he Set-p

I ( ), , v -: v ( ) , . S , L, v, , 587 b.c.e. A L, v, - , ,

. T , - q: W ; , ? v v vv :

v v . Mv v q- : How does the text conform to the conventions of the genre, and

how does it depart from them? It is in these departures that the text reworksthe ideology that intrudes between it and history. (y: 26, )

I L (bat Zion)

. F, v

“” v 587 v . G v B’ :

v v ( “” ). , , , , ,

.… I . (1986:91) 7

I , I ( ) L 1–2 v D Z v v , I .

I “v” L , v

v . A I v (M 2002), v , , - -v. I , f ’ v I v “ v” ( DV), - v , , G, . T DV v - v P. L 1–2, v , v— , D Z; j-v - v— - v - ’ , v v L. T , v, . W DV - vv j, v L 1–2 v

7. I, B J I A, 1920

Poetry and Religion, “” G’

(B 1999:375).

( ), v . B “” -

, . T DV’ v , , ’ , , , v . T z , q , L 1–2 v v.

W , - v , v DV, “v” v, . T , , v G’ . I , ( v ) “ ” (B: 71). T , v , v, v. H, z yhwh ( M 2002). T :

’ , jv, v. Cv, DV’ v v , - jv . A M v ( ),“T [] ‘z’ ‘’ v’ , v ’ ”(M 1990:164). M, L 1–2 v v v. T DV’ -

v - bat Zion’ . R, v v v

v v v : Z v.9 T DV L 1–2 q .

T , I v L 1–2 type , L .M L —qinah ( )

(B: 23; D-A 2002:54)—

D-A 2002, .

L 3 5 . T qinot v, , -

L 1–2, .10 qinot v vv B; v (.., 2 S 1:17) (.., J 9:9) . AL f M , .11 D ( z , v q ), .T M v . T j- S I L, (D-A 2002:11). A , . T v - ,12 L, , yhwh ( I z ).

Wv , A B qinah L (

) , “J ” (24–25).13 B v J - qinah (25). S z v : “T - [ J] ” (25).L v J , , . Mv, , L 1–2

v B’ . W z 587, I 587 - I v ,

10. H (v) L 1, 2, 4 , , v

.11. D-A (2002:9–11) “”

L. F M ,

B: 27.

12. C A .

13. O J P 44; 69; 74; 79; 102; 137.

.S v qinah I,

L 1–2 vv , D-A (1993) v L . B L 1–2 v , I v , L 1–2 . I j , v, “ ” .14 I , L , - j, v, , , (.., ), .15 A, , to yhwh about yhwh. T L , v - B, v, ,

L ( L P v ; H: ).

he Reading

M L 1–2 vv / . A , L 1–2, , -v . T “” , v/

q . I -v—P 22 L 3— I .16 P 22 v DZ L, L 3 - v .

14. S F

, . I q B(24), L qinah v v,

v “” .

15. F: 61.

16. j (M 2007);

v - v.

L 1 (hky)) , v Z

. L 1 - v v. W Z

v 9. I , , P 22 : “M G, G, v ? W v, ?” “W” q v v: “G, v v? W -?” (74:1); “W , ?” (44:25). v v, v G’ . P 38, , z D Z’ : G’ direct vv - .

yhwh, !

F v , . (38:2–3)

S :“y v , , . y , v v” (88:7–8).A q , v, bat Zion’ . A D Z q , yhwh , ,

v q G.17 P 22:20–22 :

B , O yhwh, ; , .Sv , .Dv ’ , .

17. z L

B’ J .

D Z yhwh , ,, yhwh P 22

v , “ ” “ .” I , yhwh (, , j

j, , ) L 1–2.18 T q G v — v — G v - (1:21–22). v DV/ L 2 G (2:18–19), G, , (2:20–22).

L -v ( P 7 ), - P 22:4. T v , v DV P 7, z - : G “” “.” L 1–2 . P 22 —“B I , ; ” (22:7)— bat Zion’ - L: “L yhwh, I v !” (L 1:11). P 22:12 “ ,”

bat Zion’ “ ” (1:21). I , v . B G ’ , P 22 ( 22:16), L v v v Z (1:12, 13, 14, 15; 2:20–22), f / ( . 2). F v 23 P 22 DV v( v - 22:26). T v

, , , . O - L 1–2 P 22:25: “F , , , .” M v, — v, — - L 1–2. I Z’ v 1 , , - -

v Z’ v-à-v G.

18. A D-A (1993:30) , G

L v “.”

yhwh J ;J . (L 1:17)

W 1 DV’ Z’ (1:5, 8), DV L 2 v v DV. A, v , q, q .

H yhwh Z!H v I; .

yhwh J; J; . (L 2:1–2)

I yhwh’ v Z’ 2:22, DV L 2:4–5 yhwh “.”

T ( ) k, yhwh “” , q Z - yhwh “ ” 2.19

P 22, , DV “T !” (22:29); yhwh:

T v ; yhwh .

19. D-A (2002:83) . X

(98) “ .”

. (22:30–31)

A - , DV L 2( Z ) , v:

M ; ; , .

T ,“W ?” ,

’ . (2:11–12)

yhwh v , , “ v .” T P 22 L1–2 L P 22 , 587 G I , z - .T , f B L (D-A 2002:105).

I , L 3 , , , L 1–2’ . C 3 , . T v -: 3:1–21 ; 3:22–42

DV ( 3:40–42, v); 3:43–66 , , yhwh. S z z, -

.M ’ G 3 -

D Z’ v .

H , ; ; ; . (L 3:10–12)

I jv DV/ . I v 22, q , DV : “T v yhwh v ; v !” TDV v v 39. T -v v , ’ , z DV’ . A

- v . T DV L v - D Z’ . I v .

yhwh , nefesh .I q

v yhwh. (L 3:25–26)

A j L 1–2 v . I L 1–2, jv v, v G’ D Z’ .20

20. I ,

L 1, 2, 3

yhwh Z;

; . (L 2:8)

L 3 J’ , v q bat Zion .

I L [3] v v (L 3:1–20) v (3:21), v

G (3:22–24).… Cq, - (3:40–42), ’ v v (3:43–48). J’ - v v .… W , J… . v v , L 3:43–48, . ( 2003:137)

T - L 3:40–42

. v DV D Z’ , , vyhwh’ v . L J, Z’ v- v . I J, v, , v L 1–2’ DV, Z’ .

I M ’

DV. I L 1–2 , “’” ’ .

H . (M: 296–299)

S, DV L z , - , q -

I , qinah, v v .

z , L1–2 -v . T . A , v, v j .W ’ (Z’ , P 88 ), -z - 180 . T DV yhwh’ j, , , . I L, v, .T v v ’ -v, z ( ). W , , v v , v , v ?S v

v : “ … [ q] ” (S: 67).

Bat Zion and the Prophetic Marriage Metaphor

L 1–2 DV v v. Z

: v/ v. G , . I - DV v — — ; “ ” DV/ v . T v Z v . I v z

v ( v S I21). I ,

21. P G’ v

v G Z’ . I v

’ . A v , “-” I . O y, q . I , , L v , D-A L .

[I] , -

, ’ , () j J’ . y - z , - . (2002:63–64)

D Z v -

. F , v J 2 z 16— — f ( M 2007 ). B J , yhwh . I J 2 yhwh (2:2). B v “” q “I v!” (2:20), q “ ” v , D, B (2:20–28). I z 16:15–20

hnz yhwh’ . A yhwh, (J 2:35), , q , “ [ynnh], I j for saying , ‘I v ’!” G’ “j” (z 16:39–40). v Z v; -. B ’ Z’

jv: “A I

S I, v L. S

v , q v B

(2003:23, 25). T about v v; v, ,v ‘’ yhwh, ” (B: 125).W , G’ ’ - .

[sic] , second-hand , lie

, “ ,” , “ .” (B 1984:69–70)

I L 1–2 bat Zion - yhwh’ . A , v (L1:18), , z

.22 —“,” “ ,” — L 1–2 (B: 171). Gv yhwh’ J , Z L.S v, , . A v, “,” L 1:18 B’ -v , “’”

z ’ ;23

z (B 1984:189). A

22. I, , v B’ “ v,” Z

G G’ v . ,

23. (2003:28) -v : “I

. ’ v v. O

, . I ’

v ,Z -

.24 “[] v v . W ” ( 2003:30).25 Gv , .R, . yhwh’ v .

yhwh j H ( “” [hnz]): “I v.… I .… I v , … ” (z 16:37–40). S - v v . I L 2:19 Z’ , “

v .” Z G’ : “T I cherished and reared ” ( hlk, ,, [2:22]). T G Z’ . I , . B , jv ’ z v v , .A DV, v v,

. R L 1–2 , v , B ,

Z, , , ;

24. F , L 2004.

25. v -

/ , J “ ” (2003:131). S,

/ . I , D Z -

. H . qinah

: “[] , -, G, q

- ” (2003:24).

T G v z DV v , , j L 1–2.

W I , , D Z?

I , I , v D Z?F v ; ? (2:13)

T DV , , v . F , G’ v v j. I v -

z P 37 D V. I v v v.

F , v , , .

yhwh ,

v; v , v . (P 37:1–2, 18–19)

S L 1–2. I j D Z’ —

L, yhwh, ! v ?

S , v ? (L 2:20)

yhwh ; j . (P 37:3)

— DV L. C Z’ v G’ j-

, P 37’ DV v .

I Wicked v z v, L 1–2v I , z , jv. , I - , Wz G, v.

T G D Z , , -. T v Z .

[C] … v- ….I , v: v, , . H , , v .(D-A 2002:38)

T Z v v . T . S -

v , , , (, .., “” ) ( , v, ). B DV v - , v .

9 BAHI AD ERE HEOR I BIBLICAL SDIES

. T . T

b Hbw A b . Hw R-B - w D . H A b , w Hbw b - . T A , ,

b , b, -. T w Hbw b w b, -b ().

T Sé R-B b z ww w , b , B (B 98:9).H , , ,

(V: ). B “ - - bw , bw , bw - , bw , , , , b ” (98:9). I , w H- J, w - (J: 7).C w (M: 7). M, , , Hbw (Abb). I b - R-B’ Hbw b . T H b . -, z . L b .

. B . A Hbw A (99:–). T w -z ’ w, D. H D

VALEA: POLLOSSIA AD PAROD 9

’ w w . F, , b Hbw D-

’ D . S, ’ D’ :8 ’ bw Hbw :7 ’ w w D . T, ’ , b , w Hbw b . T w , w, D . F, w D w J , D b w -Bb . S, w w b . D :4b b w w bzz, w w b b q. W ’ b , A-, , . T w A :4b ’ w . T w b -

. T b Hbw A, w , b D , b . T w D . T w b w.

Bakhtin and Polyglossia

A B, w -

, - (98:50).B b . T b b b w (98:75). T , z I D –. A B, ,

. F , V 005:09–4. F -

, V 007.

, , / . T w w b

D. T , .

M z b (B 984:9). T - b - . L b z b w w.T , ,

(984:). L w b . B : “L b b w w w - b w ” (984:). T b b’ . L b - . A B : “[]

w , ,, , [ ] b w ” (98:59). T b , , , , , , b . W D – , b . Cq, - D – w b

he Multivoiced ature of Daniel 1–6

M D . F B, . T - . D Hbw .

T , , , - , , , w b , w . T , , - w . T Hbw ’ ,

, . T -, , w

w , w bq, .

D j .T , b , , b Bb. Mw, . A w b w. T j w. T w-. T b , j bw . T ’ b . S ’ , Az A, J. O, C D D , w . T b . T b.

D D w . D’

, , .T , , w -, , , , w Hbw .E D w J, ’ - w.

w. T w w. D, , w w. E q D 5 w . S w, b . M,

. T , w , z, , - , bw D Az D, w , , D , w b b .

T b D b b w (S: ). T b w . T

. D w b J b Bb w w - b .

. T b w wD. M ,

. O, w, b , D , w D ’ w.

T . T - A’ w w w bw D . T .F, w - w . H , b Bzz’ - D 5. T q w . I b j . F b, q w w . T .

T b w D – , B, . E b

. M, b ’ . D

.T b D – b

w. T ’ b , w, . A, w w. H w w w

. T . T bb . I , D – ’ . I intentional w.

Aramaic in the Book of Daniel

T E b w - b H . A S b , A S . A b lingua franca w (C: 70). A A

P (: 74). A q A- , b lingua franca, b A, A,

Hbw, . T H E w -z b .

L , bb , b. P b w . P w . A S-A b Ab’ b (C: ). T D C b S Bb b (F: 5–80). L -A “ w b A(w w ) b W S ” (H: 0). I P , w A w -Bb b.T w b (B 98:78–79). E b M A w

b L - (Wz). I , w , w .

W Hbw Bb.A b Hbw :47 J 0:. Ez4:8–:8 7:– , , A Hbw Bb b D. M w Hbw Bb, C 9:7; Ez 8:7;

7:9–7; D :5–7 (95–9). A w bb . T , w, b .T w q w. W D (4–8).

H , b . Tw w H w. I , b . B H -, ,

. T bw j w bj

, - , b- (V: 4). T Hbw ’ - w w . I q b b . Tb D .

A E b b Ez D. I . I b Ez, A b 4:8. V7 Hbw: “A A, B M b w A P.T w w A .” T w b A, w (Ez 4:–), ’ (4:7–). O A w . T S-bz D (5:7–

7), D (:–), A Ez (7:–). A qé bw P b Ez. Ez w w , P. , w A w Hbw , A(4:8–0, –4; 5:–; :–, –8) qé A, C b (:–4)., Hbw A b w Ez.

T b D A, q, w w . T A - w . T A D w ’ q. T ’ q D : , w, Hbw. I

A w , w A b w ’ q. I, b w ’ . D S-C ’ w, “O , !” (yyx Nyml(l )klm), D

– (99:5). E w w b . T

A j ’ w . R, A- b . T A w D w , b - .

Examples of Wordplay

T w A P w - w D. H w b . T - w q , , ,

j (P: 5). T w w w q. T w bw. T w q D .

Daniel 1

A w Hbw, b w q A . T w . T q Leitworter , w, w w (A 000:). I , (Klm) w . T b w, b

b. F b, bzz b , b ’ b

. O D :9; 5:0; :7, .

b Hbw b w . T - b (Ntn) , w

bj w w , w . T b -w, b q .

I D , bzz q b w J J . T . T b ’ , . A w, b w b. Hw, D w ’ bj-. M Hbw ’ . W , , , w b. T

q ’ Bb b. T , w S w b b b w (). T b w b bw bj. T w b-, Hbw b b (D :0–). T b

b w b b. T b ’ , w qbj w. T - b w , .

T w , , . D :–7 w b,

’ , w (C:–9). I 7 Hbw w . THbw b My#w, w .D’ w ’ w , w w b

b w , b . D w

, 8 w, My#w, b D’ - b w w. T

b w w w q . A w , bw D. T patbag (gb-tp) , b D (Fw: 9).

Daniel 2

I b w q b . W , b w ((dy) , 5 9. H w b (hwx), w . T - . O b

, b w . T . T w w . A w w (r#p) (zr). W -, D w w , bw w w . T

, w w b b. D, w (wlg, :5) w ()lg, :9, , 8, 0, 47) (Mw:8–8). F , b q . T (:, 0, 7), w (:), (:0), w (:7), (:40), (:4) (: 4). T q D.

Daniel 3

D b z b b - (A: 58; Fw: 74). T

, , (C: 95). T

w bj w b w. T b Hbw . T - z b -bz (:, , 5, 7, 0, , , ) b (:9, ) b (:0, , ). T b b . T w q w . T , w w . I w“” (Mlc) , bzz . T q (S-C99:). L 9, (Mlc) w ’ b w . M-w w w (48). T b b D, w (Mlc) . T 7, w (lk) (lq)

(lk) . T w b b q, b w (:–8).

Daniel

T (Hz: 99). T

(br) (Pqt) (4:8, 7, 9, 7, ) (Klm) (+l#) (4:4, , , 9, ) b . bz-z b , b w w w . T b ((r)) ()ym#) (: 85).T b b w w . w 7 9 bw , -

. (T ’ “ ”[4:7, )ym#l )+my], ’ [4:9,)ym#l t+mw]. T ’ “ ” [4:7, )(r) lkl],w ’ “ ” [4:9, )(r) Pwsl) (M-w: 47). A w

w q D 4:7–4, w z , . F w

, b w q b b A D L (47).

Daniel

C 5 w, w-w w w. I w , w w b (A 99:48).

T Bzz b b , b .T b w w w. T w b b b (qpn). T b b (qpn), , w 5 w b “b ”

w w. T w bw w b b. A (Nyrt#m) (yr+q) ’ bw ,w w b b D “ ” (P: 5; W99b:9). I q w D-’ b. T ( D: 47). T b b

(B: 5). T w w –8, w w ()nm, lqt, Nysrp) (hnm,htlyqt, tsyrp) j (W- 99b). A w b , w b b, , w b w, w (lqt) ’ (ly+q) !

Daniel 6

Mw b D (94). T , w .

W w D , w , w q (:

4). A w “” (h(b) “” (xk#) Leitworter , w (99:48). D’ (h(b, :5) (xk#, :5, w :) .T 8 –4, (h(b) . T w w . T - bw w D w . T z b - (xk#) D 5 b . T 4 D . T bw D. A w b w w (td) b w (:) w M P (:9, , ). T - D, w w w , b w w, . T w q .

Wordplay and Ideology

T A w ’ w b w .T A w - . H . I w, A - D –. T w w

’ . W w , b b w. T q b - D .

w b Hbw A D –. T w- Hbw A D – w

. M w w. I , , w, , w, , ,, . S . A A Hbw

w , b b w D – w . I

w wj D . T A D .

T w w D - . T . H w . F, - . J J w “” , . T w D – - . T A w w j . T w b bz z (B 98:–75). A F D, w b w (4).

Implications for Daniel –12

A D – , b q :W A b D w D ? I A , jb D :9. Ob w b Ez - . T b . I b, w,

b w -. A b b .

I w b , :5 ; w D :–4, w j , D b w Hbw w b A . T D b w A w b Hbw . T - b . I w, b, w

b. I D, j .F, D “b.” A

b -w , , , bq ,

’ q, ’ b, D, . T A,

w w. I D 7–, w, -w b . Hbw w w w , . A Sé-, b , Hbw w A . I , Hbw -w w w .D – A b j . D8– Hbw b j .

Ob, . D 7 w w . P D , b’ -, w Hbw reversal b . T w D :4. I D – w A D

7– Hbw, w bb b q . D 7, , w b. I , D –7, w D . I w D . T D 8 w j w . T :5/:5 b b.

T w w bwD – 7–. W b D 7–, bw wj b D. F, D 7– Bzz (7:; 8:), D (9:; :), C (0:). S,D’ -Bb , Bzz, 0:. T,D , , w 0:. F, b ,

:5, :8, bz 0:, :8. F, D 7– - b. T b (7:–4) (8:–4) . S, D w

w -. T D b

. F , D “ w b” (7:). H “w

” (7:). A , D , “ w b w ” (7:5). E -, D , “ , ” (7:8). A, D “b ” (8:7). D b (8:7).H , w 0:8. T D, “D ” (0:, 9); (0:7). D 7:. I D 8 D (8:5). S b D “ ” (8:5). I b, w D, b D (8:7). b D “w ” 9:, w 0:. T “ (w) D” 0:8 b. b :8, . D w b (9:),

b w D. D : “ … b ” bzz (8:). S, j -, , D 7– w –. T b ’ w (8:4, 7), w w D –. T w (8:0), b . T “ ” “ - b w w ”(8:; . 8:), D 5. I

, “ ,” bzz b j (8:). M, b -b w b b (:; :). A w b b :4 D . A b w :7 b D 4. T w (:). A b . T w ,

w (:–7). E, (7:0). H (7:9), b b (7:), w D . J M H (7:) D 4. A ,, w w

(7:4); w w b (7:4b). F, b . D w

(:).T w j D . T w

A b Hbw . T :5/:5 j b. Cq, b D b - —and .

Conclusion

D – , , , w A, , , Hbw,A, , . T - b , , . E (H: 55), b w S, . T j w . T

. I . I b w . E b , b w ,

j b . B’ -/ D –, .

he Apocalyptic Chronotope

Michael E. Vines

I b w-v SBL A G b v x: Apocalypse: Te Morphology o a Genre (C1979). I v, J C v vb . Hwv, -, C’ v . T v w B v .B x w w v

w , w q v - , w b b b v x v .

I b b b b . I 1859, L Az C L, b, mammalia quadrupedia b Systema naturae. I -

, Az L “ Cetaceans” w “ F” (211). Az’ L b wb : W , w ? I L w . O b bv b ’ (vb!) b x . B, w w, v b . T w w , w bv bv .1

1. b A, w w v b b

q (op. 101b35–36, 10214–16).

110 BAkHI A G HO I BIBLICAL SIS

A b v b z w b v v b -

w. W b . W -. Hwv, , w w bw . W w “” b ( b w !). I M B . B’ v x w b .2 F B, b b ( v). G - b w’ - : w v. B bv v v w w v v , w B w’ “ ” “- .”3

F B, -

B v w w vx w vw w. T ’ x vw v w . L , bw x bw w v bj. Ov v w bv - w bj b z b b w w .T v -

.A B, “z” w

’ v. W b v

2. F B’ , V 2002:33–68.

3. B “ ” (1990:269–70) “-

” (1984:82–83) . A b w

, b , b B, v b V. .Vv [M. M. B], w “ w refexions

reractions in the human brain , x x b

w, w, sign” (1983:98 . 5).

4. B x

“ Pb S G” (1986:60–102).

VIS: H APOCALPIC CHOOOP 111

w; b ’ v -. W , ’ v

w w w v.A w v v

v, w v . I, w b v “- -” v . T x w w (B 1981:288; B Mvv: 129–30, 133, 134). A v, w w : x .

I, x b-v w. x, w w w , w v “b .” T v b x w . I v w, - x x, w w v. B v v , b x x -

vw w w. T x b x b . T w - x x. T w,w b v w , w b v - b (B 1984:135; 1981:388–89). S w v, q b - ’ v, v w v, v w. T

( x v ). T v w q - . F B, v- q w, , (1981:84–85).

x, v b , v vvv . F v, b x b

b v v w B “ ” (1986:4;1984:106). T, , B w . x v , b w w w x. T, w

w, v b w vw w x.

W b w , , vw , w vw (1984:82–84, 88). A w , -, v , v w b . Hwv, v w x - w v v b (1981:50). Hwv, w , v -

v w x v .Hwv, v w x . T x b b w b. T w w w. b , w b w w w - (B 1984:157). T, w w

w w , w b w w , x .

Hv b w B b , w w x w -v b .I C, w “” v q b

w . Fw B’ , w b b z bv : , , .

Chronotope

T w w w ’ v . T - b w b

x. , b b . V x b -

v b . H v b vw v b v b. T b b q . b b

b x ’ . T b v. A ,

w v x, 2 . 2, b w v w . v w w x (.., 4 z), v x b v.

S, b b. T w v j v v v. I , w , , bw v. F v b j v, v v . W b , v, , . T v . T

v w b , v w b. T ’ b v w w j x v.

T b b v v v. T - w b G’- vw v. I w w v, w w x b . T b q. T v I’ ( , - H, .), , G’ v v G’ , .5 I, w

b v b w w v G , w , w G’ - w. T b j . T b w v, v , w . Wv

5. I w B’ bw “” “v” -. H b v v : “

,” “ [] v ,” “ b

[] w ,” w

“z x w ” (1981:11, 13). I bv -

b bw .

b x w b j .

Author and hero

T v. I , bw I’ : , Ab, B, . Pb, b b b w . I, w bv, w b v, b b v .B , b b , b v b. T b v G’ b, b . w b b v G w - w .

v. T - G w v. T v v v v. T b b v b x v, b v v w . v Ab, w Ab w b j , Ab’ - v G (10:5–12). T v b bw

. I bb , x - v v . T v b “w G” . I , x v , w , .

, . “C” z

b . T w - w. T q : Hw w ? W w b q ? I ? T - w b b b x

. v, v G wb , v j

. F, v w b-, , . I , j G v G’ v j.

ialogism

W , v v j w w -w . T v w w v. Hwv, v w. T w v b , w v w . Hwv, v x . T v w x z v w w b. T , w

v w . T -v w b v. T, w b w b j.

A v ’ x w w b . A b, w v q. F, w bb ? T q b w

bb b b q bw w . B - v w b v v b . w v v. T b b , b , w . T “w G” , b

w z v. T b -b, w v w G’ w, w v b .

A q x v- w . C b bw

b v, w b I, vv v j, w II (1979b:22). I v, w b w w vv w . B B vw q w I II b w. I . T - bw w b , w w .

Conclusion

I , J C “Awvw , - wvw x b ”(1997:8). A B b b . T w w w

w . T b v w w w, b w b b v wvw, , .

I b v , w “z” : x x v v j. W w b

j. Ivb, b , , fw.

A b v . W w x w v G w fw . T w b. W w G b ? T v vw G’

vw G’ . T w v b v, v j. W G ,

w b .T, , w - . I w. I v v . I w

w b . W b -

, w b w v .

Matthew’s Genealogy as Eschatological Satire:

Bakhtin Meets Form Criticism

Christopher C. Fuller

Introduction

I I M :– p v F Gp . I b p - b b B

x p q pp p .T B

v. I pp b p-p z ’ . H , “M ’ ( p pb ) pv p” (990:0). I p . T -p B xp p p.

T p B’ v p. I , b v pv q - . H b “ p p p xp ” (98:84). F B, p v pb. Cp “ z v v v.T p p v .I b q b p v” (250). I p z p, v x. A M E,“F p … b - p p, p b ” (990:4).

FE: MAHEW’S GEEAG 2

p p , p bq, v pp

” (254).S , p v ,

b f p px b . T “x b p x p” (B 98: 252). B p p q . Tp B b Gp v v , v v v , bp bp (99, 6).

B pp pb .H z . H “ , -. G b v vp v v v ” (984:06). G “v” “.” T pv “v,”b b . T b - p . S v p

Gp. T xb q bp b p “v” (b; A; B; b; V).B’ pv pp v Gp p sui generis b v .

A p p B, x p b . F b v -; . T xp ,

p , q .“G … p p p ” (B 986:5). Gb v, , q, “ v p v ” (98:32). M pv p b v p. T v xp -b ’ p p .

B’ p p v b v v. p -b-p b , , -- . I , v, v

22 BAHI A GEE HE I BIBICA SIES

. H v x “ -p.” H pv :

() v; (2) p xp p; (3) p q “-” p p-; (4) pv p -p b (: 28–9). M p pq f p x x v x p b .

eading Matthew 1:1–17 “ike” Bakhtin

A B’ pp p F Gp. , v b pv p p x b x . Bb G p x “” B. I -, “ p b p b

p vb v” (G 2000:0). Tp p b v b b pb . T p-v p, v b p v x. W , vb . T pp p p B’p “v .”

Cv p’ p v, p x (.., ’ -

xp), p p xv p. A B, “Creative understanding , p , ; . I , p p b located outside bj v — , p, ” (986:). T v B’ zb b p - x -- p. W

, v M :– “” B.M p Gp “ J

M, v, Ab” (:). H J Ab b M. A

- b , b b Ev’ xv Hb

Bb , , , J. T Ev p G , Βίβλος γενέσεως, v b G b Hb Bb,p Sp (G 2:4; 5:). I I p M p Ev p . I, I v M’ v. I x p M’ M p p.

G p’ p. T x E- p Hb Bb. T, p HbBb. T pp bq x G Ex, I, p Bb x 538 .c.e. (

2 C, Ez, ). b W . T , p p (G 35:22–26; 26:5–5). T p v b p b z pb b b . T b p b xp , p, p , p .

T . W “ v - b p p ”(930). G p p v -. T b p’ p, , v .

I v f, p, . T f -

b p p p pp.G p p (C 9:39–44) v (9:4–6). W , b , b x b , C 6 (930).

M J px p z p- J pp v

: () pv v J ( Ez-); (2) p b M ( P.S. ; J: 85). Ez 2 J H x. T b v b v p pp p (2:62). T ., b x: () I,p, v (2:2–42); (2) p v(2:43–58); (3) I p (2:59–63). J- v p x ’ p v b I. T x -. T, S pp p -. T I’ p

p p, S p, p p bzb .

J bb - b (93–95). W x bb b p p, M’ b p p S pp v xp p.

A bj p S p p M. J , “v M p b, p M pbb J-” (6).

I 2 S :–6 G pv v I v. p Hb Bb v

J 58 .c.e. v xp J S p p v, G’ “ ”(), xp I’ v I G p. S p I G’ p- I (S 4:22) M

v (4 Ez 2:32; P. S. :4, 2). Hv, p v. x

p v p M v A (QS 9:0; C 2:23; 4:8; 9:0). T f v M J S p p.

A W’ J’ , x bb x p B p p bb v. T q p v p . T b p v J’ -. F, p p p. A p , M v p p pv v J I’ M.

T p M’ pp. I b Ab p J pp

v J I’ p. T, p v I pp, v’ p, p Bb, v p J’ b. TEv J v p M v’ .

T Ev pz p p - b v p . S b b p (:2–

6) (J: 89–208). Hv, b v Hb Bb S p - p b pz v pp G (.., G :–2:4) p-p G I’ (.., Jb, E, 2 B.53–4). M’ p M p (Wj:2–3).

T, M’ b x . xp b pv 3 x 4 (B: –9). Tb b Ev’ v (C2000:53). A p Βίβλος γενέσεως, v

Hb Bb b J. I M :– p q -

S p p b J G’ p v G’ p Ab (G 2:2–3; z). B p p Hb Bb, Ev p P P P “” (b: 3–5).

I v p M’ . Hv, p pz M v : p . A q v I’ v M, I’ v pp. T xp Bb p M :–2. Hv, v p p .G Ab v-v v b fp (G 2:–). B G’ J b fp Ep (46:–2). Ab pp I’ - x. b v Hb’ H

(J –3). I J B-, bp v ( S 6:4), J (M 2:), J, p b M 2:5. F, v’ p J b p I (2S 5:6–9) F S p. G b J p v (2 2:).

T, M’ p -x I’ v . T xp p q b

p p p I’ . M E bv, “I p , p - xp; p -p v” (990:36). M’ , p F Gp, p b I’ - b G pp, p, J M “ v.” Hv, f p bv xp.

B p b, , p v p x.W , pv p M:– b p b , x, .

M’ p p J v

v v b Bb x. Hv, Βίβλος γενέσεως M :– - Hb Bb, p v. . G Hb Bb v b (..,G 0:), (G: 3). Ev J, p M’ , p v .

A M p b bv p p I v v (C 2000:58). W -b .Hv, M’ I, Jb, J, Pz, v, S I’ , b p G pv I’ .

F, : (:3), b (:5), (:5b), “ ” (.., Bb [:6b]). I v , , pp Hb Bb. H-v, v Ev M’ b p (“A B”; H 99:32; v A: 84; W: 66–6; C 2000:58). I , Bb pp M’ pb , C –2, b pp Hb Bb.

T b M-’ . T xp v b f . S xp b . () T , p J’ (J: 8; Aq: 62). (2) T - x v . T v G’ p p M b J(S: 94–05; A 983:9; P: 22–36; H: ; H:

32; B 993:42). (3) T x v v pv J b (v: 65; Sb). (4)T G “” p v v J f (: 8–80; S:

38; G: 4–5; S: 4–25; C 996:23; z: 00). (5) T v : G p v J’

, , p , b G v , M (B: 48–50). (6) J- p b P xp v M S xp vM (6–9). () T G, x p M b J. T, xp b v v v I (Sb: ; v A: ; P: 9–20). (8) I v , JP H v , b p- p ’ v. J’ b M S v ’ (H: 544–45). (9) T p G v p b v xp-. T p pp M, b J, p Jp p (Wj:26). (0) E W p p

p p I’ v . T p p p . T v pp q p b v - (60–69). () A-J v , b, , Bb xp “ .” T , p - p - ,

p . T v I’. T -: , p p, , p.T b - (340–4).

S xp b -. T M b . I , Hb :3 b’

( J 2:25), G 38:28 ’ , 4: p . (Wj: 205–30;v: 0; C 2000:59). I b M, b .

Sv pv J b. T

x pv v J’ b. M , p v (J: 48; H: 32; v: 340;Wj: 29).

C x pb xp p . Hv, p :S, b, . T, pv xp- p , b, , Bb (: 9).

J pp p M b b v’ G, p Mb. I 23:3, G M v p “ Mb b b ord.” T-, v b M. T P b G’ v I’ q xp . A pp pp, v A v b -

S p J p (). I bb .

F, b G, Bb . I 2 S :3 Bb - E, I G (23:34). Hv, M :6 bBb “ ,” H- G. T Hb Bb b .Pbb J b G (P, Virt. 220; Jb.4:; . J. 0:). I p G ,

z p J. F xp, b v p I’ G (P, Virt. 220–222). I, p M, G.

W - J’ b , xpf b, p, p.C p xp

, , (2000:6). Hv, v B’ v . I, . H M p F Gp v b -

W p p p p xp I’ p , p . W’ v’ vb p, ’ . Hv, p - . xp v xp Sp p. I b I’ M v p v . , Gpp I v -. T p xp v p b p b M, p p b b Jp (M :9).T, M’ b pp I’ v . T , - p, p p. T

b Gp, J’ J v p (M 5:–; 23:25–26).

Hv, B xp G pv I . T v v p bv p v v , p p b v ,

, p. p, Ev p J - Gp p p p I pp (M 4:8–0; 2:6; 20:–6;2:2, 28–46; 26:6; 2:40, 5). T p b v Gp. F xp, M 2 Ev b J “ H ” (2:) b b b J. T b v’ v’ .

A p M’ p b p p. W’ p . S “-” “” “ p” z pb

p p . C ,W b

p v ; p p , pv p bb v (65–6). T p p p ’ q b b .

T v p xp p B pp . B , “V pp , bv, ppp p p, , v p - v b bv q, p” (984:4). S, , pp-, v p M’ “” B. T Ev p J’ . T M :– pp v b J’ G’ p I . I

p b v vxp v pp .

Conclusion

B’ v v pv pp- bb , pp ( p) x. B p -

v M’ xp.

B’ p b pq b b , , x, . T p bb . , x-z ppp p x.F xp, I p v M’

v (:22–23; 2:5b–6, 5b, –8, 23b) v p- v b vq M M2:–2 (F: 28–3, 53–6). A , B’ pv p - p p . .

B v B’ p- p pv x

p b (995:9).W , I v pp p -

p bb . I , MV p p Gp M G- bp (V). H v b p M’ pp p H J v. V Bpv b , (6–64). W , B f - Gp p b how . I xp, B q- H , b q pp :

pb H p pb q. , - -p q v, q b x, q , v ’ q . A pb q : q v , ? (98: 69)

I b v b , pp FEv .

Bakhtin’s Dialogism and the Corrective

Rhetoric o the Johannine Misunderstanding

Dialogue: Exposing Seven Crises

in the Johannine Situation

Paul N. Anderson

O w R M B, w - . O , B b “” - . Bw z , w . O , B w “.” B b w , -, , .O , w ,B w :

“ ”—b , —w

. N, , J 6 (A996:67–25). H w E’ w , w , JC , w w . O

, ’ w ’, B’ w “A Awb” (990:–3) “A H A A” (990:4–256) ; , B’w w b (98); - , b , B’ SP (V 983).

34 BAHN AND ENRE HEORy N BBCA SDES

z w . C — , , ,

— w w - . (98:64)2

W F C D, W, S M, j- J b , w, b z , b P, w b J “.” H

, b J’ -w , b . j J J, b w itsel

j, J, , .A P’ , w b b , w b — b .3 T . J, J ; is w . A,B w, “S () w -: w ( f )w w z w w” (984:403).

T b , w, w - w b w b . T w “,” “-” ( B’ w),

q b . W -, , b

2. O , M E 990:42–45, 306–65.3. A (996:94–97). N bw P’

b 7 Republic J : () b , w b b ; (2) b “ w” w-

; (3) w , j w; (4) b (b ), ; (5) w (S/J) b j , b P’/F E’ . , / ’ .

ANDERSON: BAHN’S DAOSM 35

so do the persons and groups in the audience they represent . w, F ’ J’

P’ S’ ï - . b P J w w -

— w b— - b w .

A B’ w , w J w - . T J - b E . D w , J b w

b. S w -z F , c.e., w w b w J C b J’ . W , B’

w w, - w b ’ .

F, w, b B’ w - . W bj w w C w w w - , w B () w , w w w w-. B b S b

q . , B - j b.4 H w w , ,, , w .5 E

4. , B , b ,, , w. ,

w b w - (A 996:37–25; 2004:27–48; A, E, Fw 2004:247–76).O B , M E 990:72–230; -, Hq 990:4–39; , J 987.

5. O , V 983,M E 990:23–7; Hq 990:40–66;

B w , -

(/ ) , b .6 T ; - , . w, F E S J .

A J’ w- - b E’ --- C, w w J w. R bw /w C, b/- , J’ b w E. , b C. . B M B same passage Teatetus (89–90) bw w w (B 972:49–50; V 983:34). J’ C-

, “T D T S. J,” B J’ J’ :

F b S S . S — , , ,, b, , w , b. A - .

S. “D b ‘’ w ?”. “W ?”S. “ w w - .” (B 972:49–50)

, P 985; S 992; Hq 990:67–06; - j bw , S 988 Hq990:07–48; , D 99 M E

990:23–68.6. B’ (B 993) ; (98:84–258) ; (98:258–422) w bw b .

T S bb , , J w,

b B w . A b E , w, b J ’ . J, E -

w (). T F E-

b w w b w J- C. A W M ,

M , b bw ’ b w w b b . (M 986:45)

w E w w J -, wb b w J. A b , w w b , w - J . E , wb w J “ ” b w J ( S w, N,

P, M M, Ἰουδαῖοι, .) w w w. b j; bb w b! C, , J .

he Dialectical Johannine Situation.

W J b ,

w J, w J E, J b -. J. M (2003:27–43) b w w J’ w

, w w J . R

j , J C w A M , j . T w , f , w w w F w b . b , w J w , b b b , .7

, b ’ J . T - w, b . T : () w- J’ b Bb (w , P; . 6, 5–7, 2; BD w b , Jw/J R/C

- - - );8 (2) J E ( / b w); (3) - J A (w R b w , J -, b b w); (4)/ w S ( bw J M b

J’ , bw J’ M b ); (5) b w J 6 ( b

7. b R B 998: w , . H b b w J M.

8. O b, ’ (98:46–54) b b. A w, J (80–85 c.e.) w (00 c.e.) b , w b b J E (85–95 c.e.), B D ( A 2006:93–95; b 2.5 64).

“ ” w- , b J6 J b ).9

, J j w w . A (- w ) , w- J’ — w J — w:0

An Outline o the Johannine Situation in ongitudinal Perspective

P : T P , (. 30–70 c.e.)C A D w / (/J)

C B R w J B

T oral Johannin tradition dvlops.

P 2: T A M , (. 70–85 c.e.)

C A E Jw

C B D w R

T rst dition o th Johannin Gospl is prpard.

P 3: T A M , bw (. 85–00c.e.)

C A E z C

C B E C z (D )

9. W M w J 9 w J 6 (A- 997:24–57). H, , w J b, : () J’ ( w S ; (2) w Jw “b” M () b b J; (3) b, R

b J 6; (4) “b” , - z C; (5) P b D (3 J 9–0). “” w q bw .

0. M b R Bw 2003, w ( A 2006:96–99).

C C E C J (

T Epistls ar writtn by th Johannin Eldr, who thn

nalizs and irulats th tstimony o th Blovd Disipl

afr his dath. 100 c.e.

- w J-b - b w w J B, b w - J

. T b b - b J . W w w , : () - bw P (, S, b) J (J) ; (2) b ww J B J M; (3) b w Jw J; (4) R q b ; (5) b

, z C, R D; (6) - ; (7) (M S) J ( ). E J b -

J. F, b

b w , w w b J J. A , w, b J .

. W J 6 w , J M/S w w w . O , - , , j w M .

he Rhetorical Function o theJohannine Misunderstanding Dialogue.

T J b w , w b w w . T . V J J’ / ’ , (J3:5–7). S, J B, w w J, P, J’ w (w), w J C, w , , , W .2 , ’ b , Leitmoti (20:3). A S S :

F w J. , w, b - J’ - b b F (7:6–8) w b J (0:30;4:9–) b (7:8).3

A w w ( can F b w; 6:44, 65) - - , b. F, z w B b , . N

groups Ἰουδαῖοι ( ), “w” ( ), “ ” (- J’ w, w-b w) , b individuals N, P, P f b E. B ,

2. P -, : :–8 ( W w);

5:5–5 (J b ); 0:22–39 (J J);:7–45 (J M/M ); 2:20–50 ( J’); 7:–26 (J ); 20:0–8 (J M M).

3. S 982:39. N, w, B : Nw 996 C 2003.

w - . R, E’ b

w w J J, b E J w.

N w w f - . F, f ’ w -. H “-” J, w j ’ J, b b . W J, b q, b b b b JJ. A w ( J J 2, b w J’ “”), b J’ q, - b , . T, w w :

he Form o the Johannine Misunderstanding Dialogue

() T b.

(2) J, q , b , ’ q .

(3) J , b , , F’ w, , .

(4) T () b , b .

(5) J’ (f) , Cb “” , J’ ,’ w, S, .

(6) T b w

.(7) S ()

w : b w , b , w j .

B , w f - b w “” w ,

, , b , , , . N ’ j, b B D-, “H ” ( “D N,” 98:39). , “ q” Te Brothers Karamazov b Q , b b w- J (J 8:32) - b w (6:32–33). , “” b D, z b B, ’ J. J - f, - w B “F S ,” wb “ b, descended ” (98:400).4 T b b J w . W f, w-, J ’ , w (M, J B, W ), b -

. C, , J’ b P J.

() F, b (J 8:28–32): C P , P bj J b R , b J b Jw . (2) P z J “ Jw” (8:33). (3) J P, q q P’ w (8:34).H “” b , -

P’ w w J’ b . (4) P j J’ J’ w w b (8:35), “ .” (5) J’ : , “” (8:36–37); w . (6) P’ b: “W ?” (8:38). T -

4. N J R w D , b - w cosmos - (A- 996:22–24; 997:7–24).

, w P b q Jw, J. D j

J w Bbb, w j . T P w J , b (8:39–9:6) b w J . A w’ b (“W b C!”) J w b. (7) F, P w w , w w b J: “H was Jw” (9:7–22). A , w, J’ w P w w J P-. , w b w R - J , b w w w w w w .

T J “,” , w b /

J. T q/, ,, J . W ’ q b ’ - , b w : w , w w . T w J’ . W w J j, b ; , w w J , - w w. B , E :

H, (w ), another’s speech in another’s language, b w. S - double-voiced discourse. w w :

w , .(98:324)

A w b , E, J -

Seven Crises ithin the Johannine Situationand heir Dialogical Engagement the Narrator

W q, - . P w, , J b . S , w -. F , J q S- ( - J5) , b . A, . C w - bw q-- A M . T w - w R w “

Nz” w Jw , - w . T, w D. , C b b bw J b w C , b C. T , , w b z - , b

b w -. H, J - w , b w b . W w , J — — b .

() T b bw J Ἰουδαῖοι -

5. S A 996:48–65. F J’ , A 200; 200b; 2002; 2004.

.6 W Ἰουδαῖοι b J, j J

. T w “ Jw,” J, B D, w J deeply Jewish. D J b bb b- -S, J Ἰουδαῖοι b -S. , w S M, w w b w jb . F J , w, - J .

A Ἰουδαῖοι J, w-w w J J. W b w ( 3,bw) b J (9:22; 2:42; 6:2), - bw J - J.7 Fw J-b’ q J B w w C, Ej, P (:9–28), J J . T J f -

(2:8). J —b “ ” , f b — , w - j (2:9–2). T - b J’ ’ w (2:22).

T - J 5 7, w Sbb b J’

6. R - (J/J -/S ) w : :47–5 (J N); 2:3–25 (J /J ); 4:4–42 (J S w/S); 5:6–47 (J J ); 7:25–44( J: P/J J); 7:45–52 ( , , P, N); 8:9–24 ( J). S A- 996:94–25; Bw 2003:57–72.

7. A, j w Jw

J w , J . b Jw-J , w w B w “” (98:34–55), - b J J, w Jw b b .

. H J- Ἰουδαῖοι w . F, b ,

J Sbb, J w F (5:0–8). , - J J 5 b w . A, q 2:8 J . T w-b -b, J’ b F (D8:5–22) b J 5. C, J

, S , - w - J, w S w (5:39–40). W , J w M w (5:46).

T b w J , , J 7, J6 b bw 5 7 - . R J 5 , J’ J b b J’ J (7:–0, 25), b

Sbb (7:9–24). J j j (7:25), q J b w . F, Ἱεροσολυμιτῶν (J) J w w b C. T -, , b w w w C , b J w (7:25–27). H “w”bj (πόθεν) . T J wJ’ “” b (ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας), w ( j) b F (7:6–8, 28–29, 33).

J’ (7:37–39), b J w J - , b C. T J, w, b b C b w C b

D B (7:40–43). T - z J’ b D J M M J . W P J, b b

b w (7:44–48). W N , w’ q b j

, q w — J . T J w : w J --M D 8:5–22 (A 999), - , w w J (J 7:50–52).

T - b J b w w S. N b J, b b J b b J . T b- , b C w R C, w ---b J . F, w, - , w . S w’ q, w w w w J, b b w

M z. R, b S - , w w b . TF w w w (J 4:24).

(2) T w J B b J w.8 F, J J w J’ . ,J’ b w, b J J was b , w— P. B , B

“b ” (M E 990:353–55;B 98:38–85) J b - - w. J b w, “P w !” S, B w ἐγὼ οὐκ εἰμὶ (:20, 2, 27; 3:28) b ἐγώ εἰμι J J (w , 4:26; 6:20;8:24, 28, 58; 3:3, 9; 8:5, 6, 8, 37). W J’ w

8. R w J B J , w : :9–34 (J J );:35–43 (J J’ ); 2:– (J’ J); 3:22–36 ( Jq J); 4:27, 3–38 (J’ J); 4:46–54 ( J). R Bw w (2003:53–57).

J M w w , w . J b; J b.

T, w J’ w w -w . T B’ w J (:35–5) w : “B b w w w!” T w w J bw J: Aw P. T w w w - . J w w, w B( F E ) b .

T B’ w . T b b w J, b J b J w J w B. A , J w -. N J M J , b J b J (3:30). W B’ , / . A w-b w J B w b : J, M. T,

b b , w B j J w w J M/C ( A 2000:0–3).H “” w .

(3) T b w , bb 70 80, b J’ .9 V w Jw - , w Bw (2003), M, Rb b . w

b , w, Nicodemus, w J b —bb Jw , q (b“ ”), b. N, w, (“ P … Jw … ”) . , -C-

9. R w Jw Jw C

A M , w : 3:–2 (N J);6:30–59 ( w/ Jw J); 7:–24 ( Jw J); 8:2–58 (J J/b Jw/P); 9:8–34 ( b b/ P/Jw ); 9:35–0:2 (J b b/P). w J E ( J 2:8–25); A 997:32–40; Bw 2003:72–75.

(w R Bw C b w b f w C)

b J J. N , w ( w J 6) J’: “Rbb, w w w , … b w ” (3:2). Hw, wJ , “ b b, bb b” (3:3), N . H J b. A J b b w . O b b b (ἄνωθεν)—b

S— . (3:5) P w -C, w b b , b w ’ w S j, ’ (3:–2). T .

w, b bw J Jw J C .Ob “ w” z - J - , Sbb w,

S , M Ab, D , J( ) , Jw ( ) , - . T 6:32: “ M w gave…, b F w gives you the true bread rom heaven.” B - , w J w . R, , w S . , b z . T w,w, b conventionalism. C F , E :

N, w, Jw b ,b b P , b (ἀποσυνάγωγοι γένωνται). F . (J 2:42–43)

A , b, B

b w Jw z. b— bw. T , w-, w - w . B’

(- ) b J w. T “b q”

Jw w J J-, C, S’ , J, b J’ . B z z, E ’ b Jw C b.

(4) A J C R bj w C b q b .20 E - , bb -- 80, w b J P . A b w (. 43–44), J is , b . T , w w J’ . P’ q “W ?” - w P b, , J’. (8:28–40) H b , wb , R z

. O , P , b b.

A , P w b J: “D w w ?” . J b , “, w w b F w .” w , P’ b b w. H , b- w w J, b

(9:–6). F, w b b. “W b C!” . w 80, J’

20. R R w b b pax Romana w : 6:5–5 (J

/ w); 4:–3 (J : , P, J);8:–9 (J ); 8:28–9:6 (P J). D D( C 99) 8 96 c.e., D’ R w - w “ ”; b, ’ b J, “M !” w b R (A 996:22–3).

w J .R b ,

P’ , , .

(5) A f J - w J’ C A M 80 90.2 J .T , b w z J 4:–3 2 J7, - J 2:8–25, , q b -. T Jw - AM C. W w , w, z - C w b , b b . W R bb C , D- w - q b w ,

, C w - . P’ w j w (Ep.0.96-97) .

W S, B, w J- , w, bw ’ w J C R. P, “ J S , b C .” A M w

w ’ q, w C , w b, . T w- , b w - J ( , -) S , z . C

2. R w z C b A M , w : 6:60–66 (J’ J); 7:–0 (J’ b J); 6:7–33 (J’ J); 2:8–22 (P J). w J E ( J 4:–3; 2 J 7; A 997:4–50; Bw2003:75–80.

w ( ) R “w ,” w

w J E w “” “” w w b w . T w J’ w w J , b J .

T J b ’ z b J

J 6, . A’ , j : A’ , ; J 6, J. T w Jw b w, b w - w J J’ . T b . , f J ,“ b, ,” w z. W b b b - q

6:5, “T b esh, w w.” W , b ’ w . b J b w w , ’ z. C - w J R w b F E, - . f . b b b, q Jw 6:52 b b--E b. T J ww , , w z J C Jw bjb w R ( A 996:0–36, 94–220). Tat w “ w” ww, w.

T w 6:66. E J’ b- w w . H E

b. O Einmalig (M’ “ ” ) , M (967) . T --M , J’ “w” w

. T , J 6:4 66, b b J

J 6 w z (bb 90). O , q w:“W b , , w b ?”

(6) b b J -- .22 T J, , P. F, P j B D w b P’ , w B D w w w. 3J, w “D, w b ,” b JC w w , w . W , w j bj —w w F E . H J b H

S. J 20:2–23, J q M 6:7–9, Jb () b , “R H S.”T “z” (“A F , ”) them () b b . F-, P w , B D w , b , . B w w b - P .

F, P w J b “H O ,” w w q ’ b f. J j : “ chosen you the welve [

22. b w ä 968 j P B D J. R

w z (P) C , w -: 6:67–7 (J w/P); 3:–20 (S P J); 3:2–30(J /B D/J); 3:3–38 (J P); 2:–4 (J ); 2:5–7 (J P). F w w C, D (3J 9–0), A 99; 996:22–5; 997:50–57; Bw 2003:80–83.

, w, ], .” T, οὐκ ἐγὼ ὑμᾶς τοὺς δώδεκα ἐξελεξάμην…,

q, “H w…?” b - b, w b b “” . T w J’ P’w - . B J - “H O ”— b M :24—P J’ .

A bw P J

J’ w P’ . P - b q b, w- w . Af P’ , J . B - - , P : “, , , not …”; , b w : “ [ἀπόστολος] .” P M

6:7, b , J 3:7, b bw ; , b - j J.

T bw P J J 2 f . A w b -bw S, B D w P. b b , P j w J q. T , J P , f ( , b ). B b-. D Bw’ w b ἀγάπη φίλος , P J’j ἀγάπη . H (ἐλυπήθη) J q , b w P’ . P , -

w b E C: b w C .W b , j J’ P, b b, w P. T

w - J J 6:7–8.

C F ’ , bb 90, J P. H b , b . W M b w b, J S-b . T b b J’ , w J (6:7–8, ):

, , “W ’ : ‘ w w’ ?’ A, ‘A, w w ?’ A, ‘B F?’ ” , , “ “ w” ’ b leaves us absolutely clueless!”

F B , w , w w bw. T -- q / /. T , . J 6 b w 7, ä . W J J, w P . ’ b b , J J

b . B - q . T C J w b w -, w b b w b. Ten w w b .

(7) E w S b , , J .23 H , q, b -

23. R w S J’ , w : 6:25–30 ( w J); 9:–7(J’ J); :–6 (J ); 2:4–7 (J J); 20:24–29 (J ); 2:8–25 (J P). O J -

. O w M z w w, w

J b J’ .T J w b w . W J b (“P …, ” [20:27]), . “B w ,” J J, “ b.” A , b b, T , “M !” B b J b -

b? T E b, T’ J b j w . S T J.

w w b b J J J6. B , C J “-” w. Af J’ , w

, , “Rbb, w ?” q: “W ?” J z w : “y not b w b b w !” T b. J w b, b b b . H /- w , b b w : J’ b

F , . N - w b J, b J’ . “A w -” all fve Synoptic eeding accounts, J , b J J j . R bw b , w bb C J’ , b S , b b J J. .

w M J’ , A 997:24–32;200; 200b; 2002; Bw 2003:90–4.

W w , b, —

— b . T b w J — b —w J’ w. T w -

w - C , J J .

F, , - M ’ S M w b . J’ J J w B D w ( b F z). R, P, “W .… w !”(2:8–23). , , -, b J w . B F , J w b w b- .24 B- , J J; contributes .

Conclusion

, M B J . F, b / J , ’w E’ b w —? A B,w. F, w H W w

. b , z .S, B w b - q , b b w w . A- C Hq:

24. S Te Fourth Gospel and the Quest or Jesus, w w- b S J , 4 (A 2006:27–73). H , b (A 200b), w b w bj -.

D B’ w … -. D b

, b bw bw , b. … Dialogism liberates preciselybecause it insists that we are involved in the making o meaning . (C Hq: 348)

F, w B w bwJ’ J E’ , q-- , B

w , b . Hw , w, - - ; wb, w b , w w . F, w w ’ w . M , w ourselves w w J J, ’ w

w, N, T, Jw, P, . W w, B w:

w w. w . .E b w b , w w b w .A , b w b -

’ w w b w . F b : w . (C Hq: 350)

Liberation Story or Apocalypse?

Reading Biblical Allusion and

Bakhtin heory in oni Morrison’s Beloved

W , , “G”— , — O , — ’ F O O R j J—

Allusion and Bakhtin’s heory: Double-Voiced Discourse

B B’ : m w . B B . T -, B , (B 1981:294).I , “ .” I , , : “F , … . S ” (280). B , . B’ , “

” ( 1984:52).W B - ’ , - ’ , (M E 1990:146). D-

162 BAI AD GERE EOR I BIBLIAL SDIES

, “” — , -, ’ . S

, ’ .

B . - , . T B j B , J ; J. S , : W ( ) M’ “” z - . I J, , ’ I J , I “” ’ F ,

O “”

“ ” () (B-P 1976:107–8). T B’ : , — J J J J.

onversation between Languages: Dialogized Heteroglossia

D B’ -, . T B , - .

A , … - - , , -- , , , , .

(1981: 291)

T j , -, - , B “” “” . “T …

MADDISO: LIBERAIO SOR OR APOALPSE 163

…; … ” (278–79).

A , [] m f w , . (361)

W - - , —

B’ — “m”: - (295–96).

B “,” “ ,” I . J -

, - , I , -

m .I B , , (288–89).

T ’ A A z (.., 1997:43–44). T “-” , S, , . M -

M G, (39). L, A (43–44). T - B - — - 124 BR , , . I , -. T : ,

- S P D, , , , .

T B - A A ( P: 115, 116). T

B I A A ( G: 207). A A

’ A E j- , , A . T , G’ J G. I /, , I - , , ( , ) () . F ’ R, B, .1 I B , /: I —

he Exodus/onquest in African America

T A A - , P L , , , , (R: 351). S “G D, M” M’ P, “ E ,” M’ , “ P, L .” “D’ O P GL” P’ R S. “R, J, R”

: “I I J .” P A , z MA, “D R”: “I , , .” T j J’ j J “R O, M”: “R M, J,I .”

T A A .S. -, J O R,

1. /, ’

G S S . F

, M 2005: 73–104.

. I B , M . A j I

, I G B S, , J , S P, O, J. I D, M: , . B :

(J) “G” B S ( )

M D ( )

R S [ _______________________ ]

J S P ( O; J)

J O ( )

S M’ R S,

A -. I A A , O R J P L, A - A, M P. T j , ; E A . T “S M- ” M .

I B, M z . S M P, A’ j . T

j A .M - O, , A A; j j

M P(.., z: 108).T B

B M M P (1994).B M P, :

A AA.… I [] -- …

A , A A , MP A …W , , , . A A, A A, A A (1997:366)

, “ … A W. S A ” (367). B A A , :

A , , , .… I j, , z , . S I , “ .” (366)

A-A , A.

he Exodus/onquest Dialogized in the ovel

G A A , J — B S, S’ , S — S “” O. T - J. T J , “.” M ’

J, “T L ” ( 13:16). M’ J “ ”

’ . , ,

. O, , W ,

’ . (184–85)

I , , L; . W J’ , - . P 2 -B , S, ,D, “” , 124 B R (: 337).

T O J S P , (M: 184). I :

[ ’] . R , . , . , . (180)

T , , : “D , , O ” (66).

T - “ ” 124: S S F SA. S j --, . T S

, . BS P , “-” .

E , , - , “B” . W , :

, “A ” (50). W S --, : “S .… T

. L , .… B ” (51).

T S , - , S , D, .

T , -. B B , . S -, , :

A I I - I . (210)

I , - , “S M ” ’ . T -B, “ [] ,” M P.

I M P R S — - -J M M R S. O,

’ M’ , , R S , . B . M P . P M’ M P , I . T R S , —-

— . T A - z B , .

T , .S D S , , , . A , , . ,

O. “T …, , , , S’” (84). T M , P’ (E 2:1–11). I

, P’ “ M, … I ” (2:10). I M’ , ,

-, “S’ I . W … .… S M A D” (85).S A , D, , , .

W , D 124 , S D , , B:

[S’] [ B] , . E , . (239)

D , . “I ,” “ ” (239, 241).B S , D G B ,

“ ,” , “G . G ” (244). T - - (, .., : 103). W D , : , “ . O . A , .… ‘M. L W’ -” (249). A ,

“-,” B (256., 261).

ime and Space in the ovel: Dialogized Chronotope

T . B “M’ ‘’ [] A A- ,” (1997:42). R “

,” . R, “ , W- , , .T ‘’ W ‘’ ”(45). B , D “ : ‘I’

.… W ,

, , ’”(45). , D’ : z “ [ ] , .” I D , .

A B’ , - - , (/), - . “ … ; ” (250–51). O , -: / “” , , (M E: 368). S B : “ ,” “ ,”

, “ ,” “ … ; … , ” (243–48). F B’ , A- “” .

L P, , S D :

“S . P . S j . I

. . S . O .B ’ . P, . I , ’ , — —, j , . W I . I , I ’ , I , - I , , . R .”

“ ” D.“O, , , . S

. S . A ’ . A . B . I’ . W I I , . I’ . E — . ’ ,

— — , ; ,

. S, D, ’ . . B ’ — —’ .’ I . .”

D . “I ’ , , .”

S D’ . “ ,” .(P: 186)

, P , , “ … …

.” A “ ” (186).J B - ,

, -, , , - .…

. (252)

B D Qx, “z ‘, ’ ‘ ’ ’ ” (1981:165).

I B , M A A A “” ( W)

, . S S P D, , , , , . S B - . T , A, P L, , , - S ( ). A -, . A P G “ :

z -, [ ] []

B” (36–37).I “ ,”

: J B’ P L, , O ’ .I W , . S , E, , . B ’ A , , S “ .” T .

M ’ - , 124. W , M M G S . B , ’ A , , D’ : D ,

“ ” , D .

J P B “ ”: “P- [ ] .… T ”(141). S B , P : “T B , ” (145). W A , .

S ; . P , I - , . T — B , , — z P G .T

--- — ’ .

onclusion in Polyphony

I B , . - , B . G:

G , — ,

. (1981:366)

T B m- . .

T ’ / AA. I M M P

A R S. T A - . - , S B O, “” . T , M P- B . D,M , A M. I M A ’ , M -

S’ : “ z” ’ (M: 261). I - S’ I , S P J: w j . S … / “”

T B, ,

. . “O : [] ’” (267). A - , : “L, 124, , , , ” (267).

D ’ L J,

’ F (M 15:33–39 ). D ’ A , / “ ”

T : “I ”; “T .” T “ ”(, .., : 260). O , “I ,” . . “ ,” : “I ”; [], . I , ’ -. T ’ z— - — . T , —z— , “ .” W

B’ , I : I A

A ’ : “I , ; , ” (R 9:25). G ’ “S M ” ’ , : A T ,

R — — : w A , — — A — A A, A F

B’ , A A .

ResponseBeyond Formalism:

Genre and the Analysis o Biblical exts

Keith Bodner

T I g g . F, M. M. B . I B gzg g g gg , .

S, g ormalism.T , - g g . Y g g genre , g . T, ,

.A g, g, C-

M I g S’ . S

C, I Kg .T g R 2 S 4 - g de rigueur . H, C q , g q C g . S g- , g C’ I - .

A M’ Kg A 2 C 13:23–15:15(mt). A , D H, g - g . I

176 BAKHI AD GR HRY I BIBICA SuDIS

M’ g “ g ,” Jg Kg A

. T ( -g-) g, . T g A Jg , M - g .

T C’ Jg, M , A “ G.” T g. G, A g , g -. F, A, G, (g - -, ). A, , I -, M’ g: “Tg g C, g Jg( g D H ?) g : g?” Gg (2 C 13), -g g g . I

2 C 13:4–9 :

A A M Z ( - ), , “H , J I! D’ ord G I g g D I , ? A J S, D g . [Myqr My#$n)] B g- , g R

S, R , , g . B , g gg g ord D’ , g g J g. H’ ord A ? A g -g!”

I G Jg A 2 C, ,g g J’ Jg9. J J g A “ ” (Myqr My#$n), A

BDR: RSS—BYD FRMAISM 177

J I g D A . ,

g (J “” q, A gg), . T A’ g, . J “” (br)m) 2 C 13:13, A (br)m) Jg 9:35, ggg .

T , , 2 C 13–15 Jg 6–9. I g , M- D H: “I gg, ,” , “ C fg Jg g g A g ( A G?).” I A G, A G’ J. A Jg - g J A g D H, fg

J C. B g Jg , C- g g g , g . S C M g C g .

Ag R z, B G g g B . H ( Mikhail Bakhtin and Biblical Scholar-ship: An Introduction; King Saul’s Asking ; How Are the Mighty Fallen: A

Dialogical Study o King Saul in 1 Samuel ) , g g . Ig , G 1 S g -, “D H” J 2 Kg. , DH , G g , - g .

G’ g g g -. B g, : “T g g q , , , ,

.” I ’ g , , g g

“,” . F, G’ 1 S 20. T ; ’ , “ ,” G .I G :“ B, g ( not , ) gg g ( is g ). I , J, S, D I g . W ‘ ’ , , - .”

D H, J g . 1 S 20 g , g g. , ( ) g

D g . , g .Y B G g -’ . W J , I J’ ? - J . F f , J ’ .

I D and S g J g . J

site , J-’ , . I , g J D , S g . J g q S D .H S’ D -g (). A G , J’ D. J g f (“!”) D’

g S g - q: “W [S] ?” F G, D’ J’ -: “B g q, J D’g .” T g q,

g g q g. , , g only Jonathan

speaks in the feld . D . J , 20:13–17:

“A ord . I I , ord , I , , ord D’ . A J D, ord D’.” A g J D

B , J’ S’ . A g G’ , J’ g -. g, J g D beore S f g ( 20:30.), “” S’ , g- D. F , J

I g, g .W , : 14 , “ D,” S ( G gg). I , , S g J’ , J .

W J q, (?) ’ . A S q, “,” : I J I, ? A G , “I f,S J g J’ g g ( ’ ).” G, B’ , g g J B Jg 20, g S . Cq, J D gg “ ” “ ,” S ,

g ( ) J’ .

Ag J’ 20:42 (“J D, ‘G , ord, g, “M

ord , -” ’ ”),

g g g .I , , J’ / g. A G , “M S ‘’ (J D ) g - .” T J g D g .

T J F-W’ , I , . T . S , , . F F-W, G 38 g .

S , G 38 g g , F-W g, g g , , . A F-W ,

clothing , g ( ) “, , , ” “ .” Cg . , G 38 g G. WF-W “” g G 38, g g :

R g I , . A

g, g . B R J, , g, “B, I g , g, ‘Bg g, , I , ord I.’ S , , I g . g , g g [Myz(h yydg], I ,

. g , .” … A R ,

, , J, g . (G 27: 5–10, 15)

F-W g g G 27 . T g

J - and g .F, “g” (Myz(h yydg) g

g. I , R . A , g, g g 25 : “ .… g.”A F-W , “T /J g G .” W , , G 38 g - . J g g- , 37 J g g-.

G 37 , R A , measure-or-measure J. A g -g J , J J. I g ,J g g g (Myz( ry(#&). A G 27, .

J J g g g g, - .T J ( ) -g, . H B, g g 38. A F-W g, - () J. Hg H A B-, J

, g--, g g . T , F-W- , “-g” J . T g g (Myz(-ydg) ’ , J g ( g g ), - .

Ag . A. S G 38 -

g , J F-W g - g. I , J/ g g J , “ ”

g . A , G 38 g g g . A

1 S 19, S’ g M g g g’ (Myz(h rybk), I . , I F-W’ g royal .

C M g S B - “B ,” B . T - H B H B g : , , . I , g -z g g (g ) other g . T, I , g .

A g , I g DV

( “ ,” M ). T I g. , I g gz DV “,” g - S. H, I DV -gg g / g. , M g, “T DV Yhwh’ g ,, g g .” B, , : “W ,

g, g , , g - g ?” , B g q. I g B gzg g g ? W this g -g ( , S D M, q )?

F “ ” , 22 . S g- g , M g. I 22, M’ g.

F, , g (“M G, G”) q H B. B -

g , G, g

g. W g, , 8 (g ), q : “R ord! . , g !” I M g DV 3 g DV . B DV, q “” , gg DV g. I , DV “,” , , gg ’ DV

g .S, 21, , M-

, ( ) DV. 21, , . I “ ,” I

- , “ ” (yntyn( Mymr ynrqmw). A g g g g , “” 21 . S , , gg ’

. T , DV. A

, “” g gg .T g D “g ” .

T, -g . A ,g , g

g . - , I ! T “ gg” q , g “ g , !” T DV

, g . A

, DV “g ” g , g . Tg M’ , I I g g , q .

A g D V SB A Mg g, I I D “g, ” q . , g gg D 1–6, “” . I g I g D, -. W , : - g, ï. J z A , g .

g ggg q , , D. , I g D 5 g g . F , 2 g “” -, “-” . I 5, , g g . A

, g , g kjv:

, g g, , , , , . I g ’, g g’ : g . g’ g, g ,

[Nyrt#$m hcrx yr+qw],

g . (D 5:4–6)

“F g g g ,” V, “ q g .” A Bzz’ g, “” ,

g “ ” g G J g . B

. , ( g,) g gg, (Nyrt#$m hcrx yr+qw), “ g.” S z, g g, , q , . T , g g , q , g g ,

g, : g , - g: g, is g; g g , g, ; gzz , g, I , , g, g, C, ; F - , g, g, g , g , g [ Nyr+q )r#$mw],

D, g Bzz: D , . (D 5:10–12)

Tg D 1–6, V , “ A gg g .” T q ’ , g . V g , q

g Bz-z “ g.” D’ vita Bzz, q g, “D” gg g . D , , “ ” ( kjv ). H, V (g A. W S. ), : q D

“g ” (Nyr+q )r#$mw), . S q .

F , Bzz g -g g D. Y g

g . H g gD’ g ,

, D ()r#$ml Nyr+qw). S, D , J A gg. , Bzz g - , g . I D g g g - . T q R g D 1–6, 5 Bzz’ g, g g . , g’ g g . A D V , A gg , g- Bzz’ g M Hg G.

ResponseUsing Bakhtin’s Lexicon Dialogicae

to Interpret Canon, Apocalyptic,

New estament, and oni Morrison

Vr K. Rbbs

W K Bu u u 1931, u - “L Rhtr” (1968:123–83). W M Hqu u M.M. B’ T D Imt 1981, u j , u u, x

B v v x u u (1981:423–34). T u u d u u rhtr Bu u -u (Bzz Hz 1990:897–1266).

T u vu u u u 1981 B’ ( [428], [: 430], [: 426–27],

v [434], [425–26], [: 431], uz- [: 426], [428], z [427]). T u u , vqu, B u u T D Imt u j Rbs d Hs Wrd Prbms f Dstyvsky’sPts. B u, I v v (Bu, N,V, Fu, A, M) x -v u . T u B’ v x

T D Imt.O u u u S

Su vu Hqu u 1981 x u B’ , u . Bu

188 BAKHIN AN NR HOR IN BIBICA SUIS

x , u x x , , N , M

uv B ? W , x, u v B’ u u x . F , u z - u , ,v u , v u. T x- u M’ Bvd . U u v , u v v vv u u . Bu u u u x .

M Bu, “u ,” uB’ , v, u u u - H B u x: (1974); H (1996); “I R F S” -

“B P” Bb Frm Crtsm (1999:27–30).W Bu u “” , qu “ .” H u u H B x B d. Wu B’ “-

v u” ( ) “u-v u” ( v: 1981:324–31, 354, 434) “v u-” (1986:95–100), Bu “ .”

T u u, Bu u, -u z B: (1) u; (2) u ; (3) u u ; (4) u u . T HB , , (Bu 1999:27). Bu v : , , v, v, v u, u J Q. T v , u,

u . I1999 v “ v j ” “ ju ” (27). I u v Bu v B v “ ” z u uu, “

ROBBINS: RSPONS—USIN BAKHIN’S LIC DILIC 189

u,” “u u,” u u (1981:272–73, 425). A u

v u u, B’ u, u u, v u, , .

T u Bu’ , v . F B’ v, v u -z “v ‘’ ” (1981:425). x u B’ -u u u u v , I u, v v u “x” u u , , u b.c.e. “” (, -, ) N . I u Bu H B u qu, u B’ -. J M u ju f , u A , “v ” (2001:41). T, N -

M : “T J -qu v” (41). Bu H B u “u”? I .

Bu’ v u v u u uu u HB . H Bu B’ u u u u. Bu u uv

u u u . Bu B u ? Wu B u u , v “ ”? T u u u u u B “” “u-” (1981:429–30). I, B v uv u

? I vu Bu B v- v H B u u u, u, .P B’ x uv v u H B

v u , N Qu’, Hu, Bu -

u, u, .A Bu’ u, u B’

“v ,” 1981 : “ v, u ” (428). Tu Bu’ “ ,” u’ u “ u,” . T - v Bu’ u u u u u “” - “u z,” , , . A j u “ ”Bu z u u . R u “u,” z ,, v . T , v u , , . P B’ v “z,” , “ u - v,” “u u by v” (1981:434), Bu’ . B u u z, u v

. Tu, ’ u u z “ ” (434). I Bu u uu , , “ u ”? M, u u, “ - u x, v v ” ( J 2003:245). I Bu “- u ”?

Hqu u “” 1981 B x, x Sph rs d thr Lt ssys (1978), (1990), (1993). I , j B’ d- u u u u u . Bu u mtphr , u v “u” u x,

B’ u u.P Bu “ux ,” u “ u,” . I x z v , Bu u

B’ v- Rb-s d Hs Wrd , . I

Bu v u u u v . S , Bu’

v, x , u x .I x , v, u v “” u. T v B’. I , Bu u, , , , B’ d . T u , u, v u B’ . P u . T u Bu’ rhtr B’ d. I u Bu x H- u, u H B u.Bu B , u x u B’ x H B.

W C N u , x u B . W “” , “,” I v u u B. Ov u ttu, v u B’ “ .” A v “” u-, u “ ” u “” ’ “u.” C Jqu

u x’ “ -,” u A R’ T Pwr f r (1985), . H. ’ u “ ,,” “ ‘v’ u’ ” (N).

Ov vv “ u x,” N W’

A F’ u (1982) J- Cu’ xu (1975). I , u B. R, u x’ B’ u u u. T

v v - v u “” u

1970 R (1975; 1978). A u u “ ” “ ” - u H B N , u “qu-” u z “” . T, MS (2002), v , “ .” I “x ,” , “” u u. T , u b.c.e. Ju f B K v, v u u C .

O f u u vu x N’ u B. I , u, F’v “ uu ” B’ “ x u - .” C B’ “u

v” , u “ , uu” (B1984:106). B’ , , . I , N u B uv . F , v , “ -v” “u ,” u B’ . Tu, uu N u B u u

“ ” u “” . A v , u “” , “ x v uu, u uu u.” Tu, u uu u u , u N v . T ,v, uv , u, u B’ “ ” v

. I v u u “” “” vu .

M V u N , v “T A C.” A , u ,

, B’ d , “- ,” v

Mkh Bkht: Crt f Prss (1990:367). T u M. M. B/P. N. Mvv,T Frm Mthd Ltrry Shrshp (1978) M. M. B, rt d swrbty (1990), V v v. T , u “,” T D Imt (1981:84–258) Sphrs d thr Lt ssys (1986:25–54), u u hrtp x. T V “- ” T Frm Mthd j rt d swrbty: “Au H A Av”(4–256) “Su: T P C, M, F V A” (257–325). I , u - “ -” “ vv x ” “[]v … u v u ”(B 1981:429), V’ u

z “ v u , , u ,” “, , , ” (B/Mvv 1978:3). I , V - “Su” (B 1990:257–325), “” “u.”

Tu, V “ ,” B/Mvv’ u “ uv u ” “ ” (1978:45–46), u u u ’ “u z v -

vu” rt d swrbty (1990:304). Au “,” B/Mvv : “A vu , u v, v vu-x, , - , ” (1990:270). H u v , u I “ ” u .T u , , v -

u M J T Bdy th Md (1987). I , v B/Mvv’ x uu u u () (.., Fu u 2002; J 2003:243–76).

W V u “- ,” -u B/Mvv’ “ z

. A , , .… T … v u x ” (1978:154). I x, V “ ” “x ” “” “x,” “ , ‘x’ ‘’ , , u, u ” (154). V’ “- ” uu “” B’ “u” B “A u uqu v -v v u,u u v uu u, v, uv uu ” (1990:8). V’ z- u “- ” v rt d swrbty u T Frm Mthd . T u B u . W v B V , u “B” Mvv B v

u T Frm Mthd u T D Imt.

W V u , B/Mvv’ : “T uu v - vu” (1978:158). V u v u “ vu” TFrm Mthd . I , “ vu” “ u ” (149). F B/M-

vv, vu u . S “[]v u ” (120), “[] vu uz u u -” (121).

T u “” B u V , , u - u “ - uv ” (1987:130).

I T Frm Mthd , “, , - u” (152). I rt d swrbty, “” “,” “” “,” “ u” “.” V u frm, tt , mtr u frms, ms,

rt dts f mmut. T v Vv “-u ,” “ ,” “-

,” “,” “,” “ u,” u u. I , V’ v u B’ “u” u ’ u th th u th .

T B’ V’ u (. ). Bu u - u ju v. V u . I , “ , vu u v x v .” T - u V v u x “x” v u - u . T u u , , ( -u) u u.

V u v u B’

(1986:62), x v M (V 2002:55). A, B’ , qu , u u b.c.e. T vv , “ u vu u” (V 2002:55). I x , “v x u v . W , u

vu” (55; . B1986:62).

V x v u . H v u “ v v v u -.” A, v u “ ” x u . T u v : (1) v; -

v; (2) u u , x z v ; (3) , - uu.

“v u” “”, , ?

V u v u x uv .Su v - u (W W 2005).Suv v v v u . A, u . W uv ? W u uv ? W u uv ?

u “ ” - ? O v x ? P uv V’ u J C I ( v) II (v ju). V “ ” x “.” T,

: . Cu , , -? Cu I ( v) v uv ? u I , I u - v I uu? Av, ju u II , II ju

uv u v I uu?

O qu “uu v.” O “,” ,uu v, v u ,“” ? W x u , “uu v,” , “” ?T u N’ . W

z, 1 , , “ ” u “ u”? W Rv J uu v ( “” ) C, z, 1 , “ u”? 1 “” f

Rv J? T , u vu, -

v . T u u . V’ v . M- B’ u u uu u u u x uu x u v u. T u, v, Bu , u x .

C Fu u M 1:1–17. H , B, (B1981:252). T u “z ” v “z” “ x” - . A u u x, , “ ”

“ x .”Fu’ “ ” B’ “ rtv [] x u, u v ” (1981:254). O Fu’ “ .” A J “ ” (1999). Fu’u z M .

Fu u M

, , A M I. S u , , , u “ M’ .” W u , “M v ,” v u x “x” x . O

M : I B (M 1:11–12, 17). A ( v A , v Ju , , H , B, Ju I F S

) x . Tu Fu, x B, “xu”

“xu,” “ ” x. I u u , , , u u Fu v M .

F Fu, M u x M u , , u . F B, Fu , “ .” , u , u . T , , u “ u v x.” H u , , u z u - . U-

B’ vu , , ju “ u” ( ) z u , , .

T , , u , B, , u u.Fu u u “ ” M. T M u u u uv u. T uv v “

vu u u v , .” B’ (1984:147), “[], , , uu v M’ ‘’ B.” T u u, v, u “vu uu v x u v - .” I , B’ vqu.

I , Fu’ u B’ u - B’ u u B d u: , - , - , , , . O qu Fu v u

M M. O , Fu -

uu F . T u u v M. T

v u B’ - x. O , Fu “” . S x , M v u M? I , u J ’ v u x B’ u . B , x ,“ u , ; u ,u u . I [ u] u, , . A

” (1981:252). W vu “ ”? I -, v u, , , “ ” v . Bu B .V’ vu u B’ , , B’ v . W, , u “ -” ? A ,

, uv u ? I v “” -u u x “ ” . I , B, “ -,” u x u x. A qu -u B u “ ”? O u u B’ ? M x

u u -B- u , B .

Pu N. A u B’ , B -

u J u u v v J u, u u

B u. T u “ u-” “v” “uv” u , B u Cv v. , A u, C. K. B u, P’ S ïv u u- “ ” v J u u. T u S u B’ v J u u. I , u u B’ d. R B v- , u vu P’ u S - N B u .

M u - v J u

-v . O A- v “F S ,” v, “S S ,” - (B 1981:399–422). Uu, A v S u v .T u v u uv u B J u u v u J u u

B’ F S S S v.O , A’ u , “,” , “” u u u F S S- v T D Imt (1981:399–422). O , u S v x xu FS S S u-

u J. R u B’u S v, - S v u N - .

I , x u A ,v J u u u

u u J u B u v F S ( S v, 1981:400) S S- ( qu vu v, 1981:406). A’ v “u ” J B’ “S ” v. T u B N - , A , J u u B’ v S v A -u u “v, uv” u J u u.

Bu M vu u uB M’ T Bvd . Bu u-v, (B 1981:294), , v u -u- (291), z “z ,” u

u “” (295–96). B u - x, B’ u z (305–15, 358–71) u u u v v . B u, u x u T Bvd , v : (1) B; (2) A A v -v; (3) v v ; A AA : (4) A ; (5) A

A xu qu; (6) . T x u v“ u” (v ) “ A ” ( ) u “ ” “.”

I J P’ v T Bvd v, M v x ( )

“ u u ” . H “z ” v u u-(: x) . T vu u - x N ,

u u xv qu “u.” I , qu

“u-” B.P, x, M j u , “ u” “ u,” -x u “” “x” u M. P u u u v x u , u- u u-. A “” . I , , v vv ?O vv , , u-, u, N u u H-R ?

W qu , vu B.

O j v v u B d - u .T u, T D- Imt (1981:423–34), uv (v)u, , z, -u, , (z), u, u, v , ,, , (u), u, -, , , , u, v, z. I u

B u , u-v, , vqu, , , u , , F SSz v, z . T v f u u B’ -u , u - , , . , u vu v B’ -

u, u , , , , , u. T v u . K Bu, , u - u rhtr

, M Hqu u j x M B’ T D Imt. O

S Su vu, vu u B. Bu u vu, B’ u , v B’ x uv u u v u u uu u - u .

Works Consulted

A, Dv. 1998. Revolutionary Hebrew, Empire, and Crisis: Four Peaks

in Hebrew Literature and Jewish Survival . N Y: N Y Uvy P.Ay, P R. 1973. I and II Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah. B

C. L: SCM.Agz, L. 1962. Essay on Classication. E y E L. C-

g: Hv Uvy P.A, R. 1981. Te Art o Biblical Narrative. N Y: B B.———.1999. Te David Story: A ranslation with Commentary o 1 and 2

Samuel . N Y: N.

A, J Cp. 1983. M: G Rg. Semeia 28:3–28.

A, P N. 1991. W F Evg Q? Quaker Reli- gious Tought 76:27–43.

———. 1996. Te Christology o the Fourth Gospel: Its Unity and Disunity inthe Light o John 6 . WUN 2/78. üg: M S; Vy Fg,P.: y P I.

———. 1997. Sitz im Leben J B L D I Evvg C. Pg 1–59 Critical Readings o John 6. E y

A Cppp. BIS 22. L: B.———. 1999. Hvg-S-M F—Ap Agy, Iy,

E J F-S Rp. Semeia 85:33–57.———. 2000. Navigating the Living Waters o the Gospel o John: On Wading

with Children and Swimming with Elephants. Wg, P.: PH P.

———. 2001. J M— B-Op Gp. Pg 175–88 Jesusin Johannine radition. E y R F . P-p: W J K.

———. 2001. M, J, Ay: Ap Iy S F Gp. O: p://-.g/J/SBL2001-A..

206 BAKHIN AND GENRE HEORY IN BIBLICAL SUDIES

———. 2002. I, Fv, D—A y J’R Syp. Pg 19–58 Für und wider die Priorität des

Johannesevangeliums. E y P H. S 9. H:O.

———. 2004. Cgv Og J’ Cg Uy D-y. Pg 127–48 v. 3 Psychology and the Bible: A New Way toRead the Scriptures. E y J. H E Wy R. W-p, C.: Pg.

———. 2006. Te Fourth Gospel and the Quest or Jesus: Modern FoundationsReconsidered. JSNSp 321. L: & C.

A, P N., J. H E, J W. F. 2004. Cgv-

C Ay—A Wy F S Ivg Gp . Pg 247–76 v. 4 Psychology and the Bible: ANew Way to Read the Scriptures. E y J. H E WyR. Wp, C.: Pg.

Aq, . 1926. Summa Teologica. y F Eg- D Pv. 2. . V. III QQ XXVII–LIX. L:B, O & W.

A, B . 1993. Wpy Nv q D 5 6. JBL 112:479–85.

———. 1996. U A H B: A L B-g Ez D. JNSL 22:1–16.

———. 2000. W Py Cz D 1. Pg 231–50 Puns and Pundits: Word Play in the Hebrew Bible and Ancient Near East-ern Literature. E y S B. Ng. B, M.: CDL.

A, Dv E. 1987. Te New estament in Its Literary Environment . LEC 8.Pp: W.

Av, H I. 1991. C F E O-

I D 3. CBQ 53:580–88.B, A. 1998. Wv Hpp Dy? Pg 91–116 Bibli-cal Studies/Cultural Studies. E y J. Cy E Sp D.M. JSNSp 266. S: S A P.

B, M M. 1981. Te Dialogic Imagination. y CyE M Hq. A: Uvy P.

———. 1984. Problems o Dostoevsky’s Poetics. E y CyE. y Hy L 8. Mp: Uvy M P.

———. 1984. Rabelais and His World . y H Iy. B-g: I Uvy P.

———. 1986. Speech Genres and Other Late Essays. y V W.MG. E y Cy E M Hq. A: Uv-y P.

WORKS CONSULED 207

———. 1990. Art and Answerability: Early Philosophical Essays by M. M.Bakhtin. y V Lpv K B. E

y M Hq V Lpv. A: Uvy P.

———. 1993. oward a Philosophy o the Act. y V Lpv.E y V Lpv M Hq. A: Uvy P.

B, M M., P. N. Mvv. 1978. Te Formal Method in Liter-ary Scholarship: A Critical Introduction to Sociological Poetics. y A J. W. B: J Hp Uvy P.

B, J A. 2003. Not the Righteous but Sinners: M. M. Bakhtin’s Teory o

Aesthetics and the Problem o Reader-Character Interaction in Matthew’sGospel . JSNSp 246. L: & C.

B, J. 1968. Comparative Philology and the ext o the Old estament .O: C.

B, C. K. 1972. New estament Essays. L: SPCK.B, R. 1998. J R M. Pg 147–71 Te

Gospels or all Christians: Rethinking the Gospel Audiences. E y R B. G Rp: E.

B, G. 2003. Love and Violence: Marriage as Metaphor or theRelationship between YHWH and Israel in the Prophetic Books. Cg-v, M.: Lg P.

B, Dv R. 1996. Ly g F G-gy M’ Gp. Pg 129–60 reasures New and Old: Recent Contributions to Matthean Studies. E y Dv R. B M A P. SBLSyS 1. A: S P.

B, . 1994. Te Ideology o Genre: A Comparative Study o GenericInstability. Uvy P: Pyv S Uvy P.

B, D. 2002. Michel Foucault: Form and Power . O: Lg/E-p H R C.B, S, . 2001. Plato’s Symposium. Cg: Uvy C-

g P.B-P, Zv. 1976. P Ly A. PL: A Journal or

Descriptive Poetics and Teory o Literature 1:105–28.B Zv, E. 1998. Lg Py (H)y Pp

B Ly/g U F Ey S p: S C. SJO 12:26–43.

Bg, Dv A. 1999. B Rv Dy: Nv y Dg Ev D 31:2 34:7. Journal o Hebrew Scriptures 2. O: .../JHS/A/_10..

B, A. 2002. Lamentations . OL. Lv: W JK.

Bzz, P, B Hzg. 1990. Te Rhetorical radition: Readings rom Classical imes to the Present . B: S. M’.

Bpp, Jp. 2000. Isaiah 1–39: A New ranslation with Introductionand Commentary. AB 19A. N Y: Dy.

B, M. 1974. Sy, Sg, D A. Archives Europeenes de Sociologie 15:55–81.

Bg, P. 1965. Bread rom Heaven: An Exegetical Study o the Concept o Manna in the Gospel o John and the Writings o Philo. NvSp 11.L: B.

B, R. B. 1995. Ivg Nv. Pg 79–87 Bakhtin inContexts: Across the Disciplines. E y Ay M. Ev, I.:

N Uvy P.———. 2002. A Sy Nv? Pg 161–86 Bakhtin and the

Classics. E y R.B B. Ev, I.: N U- vy P.

B, Ay. 1994. W’ A F C? W’ A B H? C O Fg R HB. JSO 63:38–55.

B, Ry E. 1993. Te Birth o the Messiah: A Commentary on theInancy Narratives in the Gospels o Matthew and Luke. 2 . ABRL.N Y: Dy.

———. 2003. An Introduction to the Gospel o John. E y F My.N Y: Dy.

B, Ggy C. 1990. Rg B: E Cg. Lit-erature and Teology 4:347–51.

Bgg, W. 1982. Genesis. IBC. A: J K.Bz, My, . 2004. Language and Woman’s Place: ext and Commentar-

ies. N Y: O Uvy P.

B, R. 1971. Te Gospel o John: A Commentary. y G.R. By-My, W. R. N. H, J. K. R. O: B.B, K. 1968. Counter-Statement . By L Ag: Uv-

y C P.Bg, R A. What Are the Gospels? A Comparison with Graeco-

Roman Biography. Cg: Cg Uvy P, 1992.B, M J. 1969. Te Prophetic Word o Hosea: A Morphogical Study.

BZAW 111. B: öp.———. 1974. “ Sy F.” Pg 1–56 Old estament Form Criti-

cism. E y J H. Hy. S A: y Uvy P.———. 1977. D Cv C L A

I. Pg 51–62 v. 1 Proceedings o the Sixth World Congress o Jewish Studies. J: A P.

WORKS CONSULED 209

———. 1996. “H C P.” Pg 79–93 Prophets and Paradigms: Essays in Honor o Gene M. ucker . E y Sp B

R. JSOSp 229. S: S A P:.———. 1999. Biblical Form Criticism in Its Context . JSOSp 274. S:

S A P.Cp, Ay F. 2003. 1 Samuel. FOL 7. G Rp: E.Cp, R I. 1992. Lgg (A). ABD 4:170–73.C, W. 1996. Matthew: Storyteller, Interpreter, Evangelist . Py,

M.: H.———. 2000. Matthew and the Margins: A Sociopolitical and Religious Read-

ing . B L. My, N.Y.: O.

Cg, M G. 1992. U Sp C E: AB. Annual o the Society o Christian Ethics 1992:263–76.

Cy, R J. 1991. John’s Gospel in New Perspective. My, N.Y.:O.

C, Pp P. 1997. O Ng Sj: P Rg D1. Jian Dao 7:17–36.

C, Bv. 1967. Isaiah and the Assyrian Crisis. SB 3. L: SCM.C, B. 1994. L S g R.

V. . V. M L. S A, C.: S Fg Sy.

———. 1997. Bv, S’ O. Narrative 5:36–49.———. 1997. Fg Mg: Beloved. Pg 363–70 Female Sub-

jects in Black and White: Race, Psychoanalysis, Feminism. E y Ez A, B C, H Mg. By LAg: Uvy C P.

C, K, M Hq, . 1984. Mikhail Bakhtin. C-g: Hv Uvy P.

C, L. J M. 2003. B gy Dg: Cg Cv M B B gy. JBL 122:127–44.

C, R. 1998. Christianity in Bakhtin: God and the Exiled Author . C-g S R L. Cg: Cg Uvy P.

Cy, Evy. 1988. M B’ P G y. Genre 21:321–38.

Cg, M, Hy . 1988. II Kings: A New ranslation with

Introduction and Commentary. AB 11. N Y: Dy.C, Rp. 1986. Hy G. New Literary History 17:203–18.———. 2003. I. New Literary History 34:v–v.C, A Y. 1995. G Gp. JR 75:239–46.

C, J J. 1979. I: Mpgy G.Semeia 14:1–20.

———. 1979. J Apyp. Semeia 14:21–59.———, . 1979. Apocalypse: Te Morphology o a Genre. Semeia 14. M-

, M.: Sy B L.———. 1993. Daniel: A Commentary on the Book o Daniel . H. M-

p: F.———. 1997. Apocalypticism in the Dead Sea Scrolls. L: Rg.Cp, J S. 1992. S, S. ABD 6:231–34.C, P W. 1986. “L” G Nv Sy C

D. JSO 35:95–121.

Cg, K M. 1995. Reading Esther: A Case or the Literary Carni-valesque. Lv: W J K.

C, J. 1975. Structuralist Poetics: Structuralism, Linguistics, and theStudy o Literature. I, N.Y.: C Uvy P.

Cppp, R. A. 1983. Anatomy o the Fourth Gospel: A Study in LiteraryDesign. Pp: F.

Dv, W D. 1964. Te Setting o the Sermon on the Mount . Cg:Cg Uvy P.

Dv, W D., D C. A. 1988. Te Gospel according to Saint Matthew. ICC 1. Eg: & C.

D, F. 1997. B H: A C Sy A N E. Scriptura 63:415–24.

Dz, G. 1997. D P. y D W. S.Pg 183–92 Foucault and His Interlocutors. E y A I.Dv. Cg: Uvy Cg P.

D, Jq. 2000. L G. Pg 219–31 Modern GenreTeory. E y Dv D. H, U.K.: Lg.

D L, A A. 1981. D 4:7–14: P Ay B B-g. Pg 247–58 Melanges bibliques et orientaux en l’honneur de M. Henri Cazelles. E y A. Cq M. D. AOA 212. Kv-: Bz & B.

D-App, F. W. 1993. Weep O Daughter o Zion: A Study o the City-Lament Genre in the Hebrew Bible. BO 44. R: E PI B.

———. 2002. Lamentations. Lv: W J K. D, Dv. 2000. I. Pg 1–22 Modern Genre Teory. E

y Dv D. H, U.K.: Lg.D, Ry K. 1990. Te Persuasive Appeal o the Chronicler: A Rhetorical

Analysis. JSOSp 88. S: A.D, F. 2002. Rg : F B Ap. Pg

WORKS CONSULED 211

187–219 Bakhtin and the Classics. E y R. B B. Ev-, I.: N Uvy P.

Dy, J Fy. 1991. S Py Ipy Iy.Style 25:616–35.

E, D V. 1991. King Saul in the Historiography o Judah. JSOSp 121. S: S A P.

F, G, M . 2002. Te Way We Tink: Conceptual Blending and the Mind’s Hidden Complexities. N Y: B B.

F, D N. 1991. Circle o Sovereignty: Plotting Politics in the Booko Daniel . 2 . Nv: Ag.

F, Ivg L. 1980. Bg C Fg. JCS 32:65–80.

F, A A. 1977. Skepsis oder Furcht Gottes? BZAW 247. B: Gy.

Fv, Dv. 1993. Metaphors o Genre: Te Role o Analogies in GenreTeory. Uvy P: Pyv S Uvy P.

F, J P. 1986. Te Crossing Fates. V. 2 Narrative Art and Poetryin the Books o Samuel. A: V G.

F, M. 1978. An Introduction. V. 1 Te History o Sexuality. y R Hy. N Y: R H.

———. 1983. A: Sj P. Pg 208–26 Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics. E y HL. Dy P R. 2. . Cg: Uvy CgP.

F, A. 1982. Kinds o Literature: An Introduction to the Teory o Genres and Modes. Cg: Hv Uvy P.

F, M V. 1989. Qohelet and his Contradictions. JSOSp 71. S:A.

Fy, Np. 1957. Anatomy o Criticism: Four Essays. P: P-

Uvy P.F, Cp C. 2004. “U C F D…, M I D C…”:P Ip Gp M. P. D. ., Gg U.

G, Dv E. 1993. Reading Matthew: A Literary and Teological Com-mentary on the First Gospel . N Y: C.

Gy, P. 1993. Te Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. L: V.

Ggy, J. 1989. Daniel . WBC 30. D: W B.

G, Pp. 1996. Deleuze and Guattari: An Introduction to the Politicso Desire. L: Sg.

G, Dv B. 2000. Hg B S: PypDg Cgg Cy? RevExp 97:443–66

G, B. 2000. Mikhail Bakhtin and Biblical Scholarship: An Introduc-tion. SS 38. A: Sy B L.

———. 2003. Eggg N G: Rg S MA. Pg 141–59 Relating to the ext . E y y Sv C M. L: & C.

———. 2003. How Are the Mighty Fallen? A Dialogical Study o King Saul in 1Samuel. JSOSp 365. S: S A P.

Gy, R H. 1994. Matthew: A Commentary on His Handbook or a Mixed Church under Persecution. G Rp: E.

G, H, J Bg. 1966. Einleitung in die Psalmen.Gög: V & Rp.

G, Dv, D N F. 1993. Narrative in the Hebrew Bible.O B S. N Y: O Uvy P.

Hg, D A. 1993. Matthew. WBC 33. D: W.Hg, D J. 1991. Te Gospel o Matthew. SP 1. Cgv, M.:

Lg P.H, . 1993. Epg Svy N I Ig. Pg 330–41

oni Morrison: Critical Perspectives Past and Present. E y Hy L G J. K. A. App. N Y: A.

H, J P. 1991. Nv R W M’ G-gy. Bib 72:538–45.

Hz, M. 1999. Te Madness o King Nebuchadnezzar . JSJSp 61.L: B.

Hgg, E. 2001. Religiosity, Cosmology, and Folklore: Te AricanInuence in the Novels o oni Morrison. N Y: Rg.

H, D. 1972. Lamentations: Introduction, ranslation, and Notes. AB7A. G Cy, N.Y.: Dy.

H, E. D., J. 1967. Validity in Interpretation. N Hv: Y Uvy

P.Hp, K. 1999. Mikhail Bakhtin: An Aesthetic or Democracy. O:O Uvy P.

H, y. 2005. D 1–6: A B Sy C. Pg 149–66 Ancient Fiction: Te Matrix o Early Christian and Jewish Narrative. Ey J-A A. B, C W. H, C S. SBLSyS 32.A: Sy B L.

Hq, M. 1990. Dialogism; Bakhtin and His World. L: R-g.

———. 2002. Dialogism: Bakhtin and His World . 2 . L: Rg.Hv, B. 2002. M. Pg 254–60 Postmodernism: Te

Key Figures. E y H B Jp N. M, M.:B.

Hg, J. 1992. Lgg: Iy. ABD 4:155–70.

WORKS CONSULED 213

I, Wgg. 1978. Te Act o Reading: A Teory o Aesthetic Response. B-: J Hp Uvy P.

J, R. 1987. Dg S. Georgia Review 41:415–20.J, M S. 1997. Early Judaism. Upp S Rv, N.J.: P H.Jp, S. 1993. I and II Chronicles: A Commentary. OL. Lv: W-

J K.J, H R. 1982. oward an Aesthetic o Reception. y

y B. y Hy L 2. Mp: Uv-y M P.

J, S P. 1990. Te Women o Genesis: From Sarah to Poti- phar’s Wie. Mp: F.

J. 1959. Commenarium in Metheum. CCSL 77. : Bp.Jg, Dv. 1998. 1 Samuel. Cgv, M.: Lg P.J, M. D. 1969. Te Purpose o the Biblical Genealogies with Special

Reerence to the Settings o the Gospel o Jesus. SNSMS 8. Cg:Cg Uvy P.

J, M. 1987. Te Body in the Mind: Te Bodily Basis o Meaning,Imagination, and Reason. Cg: Uvy Cg P.

Kä, E. 1968. Te estament o Jesus according to John 17 . - y G K. Pp: F.

K, Sv A. 1992. Lgg (A). ABD 4:173–78.K, Cg S. 1999. A Commentary on the Gospel o Matthew. G

Rp: E.Kpp, Gy N. 2004. I Chronicles 1–9: A New ranslation with Introduc-

tion and Commentary. AB 12. N Y: Dy.K, M P. 2004. W W V Wg? Ly, E-

, S C P G S. BibInt 12:145–74.

Kz, L. 1999. G Svy: H Rvy M’ Beloved. Pg 107–25 oni Morrison’s Bv: A Casebook. E y W L. A M Y. MKy. N Y: OUvy P.

L, Jy. 1999. Fg O Cp. Pg 212–26 Critical Essays on Mikhail Bakhtin. E y Cy E. C Ey W L. N Y: H.

L, Gg. 1987. Women, Fire, and Dangerous Tings: What CategoriesReveal about the Mind. Cg: Uvy Cg P.

L, Gg, M J. 2003. Metaphors We Live By. Cg:Uvy Cg P.

L, R. 2004. Language and Woman’s Place: ext and Commentaries.2 . E y My Bz. N Y: O Uvy P.

Lv, J. 1978. 1 S 25 L Hy. CBQ 40:11–28.

Lv, Ay-J. 1998. M. Pg 339–49 Women’s Bible Commentary. E y C A. N S H. Rg. Lv: W-

J K.Lv, H. 1992. Dg D P. Pg 145–61

Hermeneutics, the Bible and Literary Criticism. E y A L M ML. N Y: S M’.

L, B. 1971. Behind the Fourth Gospel . L: SPCK.———. 1981. Te Gospel o John. G Rp: E.L, Y. 1993. . y Jy L

Ay M. PMLA 109:377–84.Lg, P. 2002. Eros and Polis: Desire and Community in Greek Political

Teory. Cg: Cg Uvy P.Lz, U. 1989. Matthew 1–7 . y W C. L. Mp-

: Agg F.M, B. 2005. Te Word Dg: B A B’

y Nv. P.D. ., G g U.M, Ez S. 1993. Cz B L. Semeia

63:3–227.M, B J. 1981. he New estament World: Insights rom Cultural

Anthropology. Lv: W J K.M, C. 2002. Fg V: S Sv

P L. HB 24.2:27–52.———. 2002. God in the Dock. S: S A P.———. 2007. Daughter Zion alks Back to the Prophets. SS 58. A:

Sy B L.My, J. L. 2003. History and Teology in the Fourth Gospel . 3 .

Lv: W J K.MC, Dv. 1993. C By: B’ Iv-

y B Nv. Semeia 63:29–42.M, . J. 1995. Aramaic Daniel and Greek Daniel: A Literary Com- parison. JSOSp 198. S: S A P.

Mvv, Pv. 1978. Te Formal Method in Literary Scholarship: A Critical Introduction to Sociological Poetics. y A. W. B:J Hp Uvy P.

M, Wy A. 1967. Te Prophet King: Moses raditions and the JohannineChristology. NvSp 14. L: B.

———. 1986. M Hv J S. Pg 141–73

Interpreting the Fourth Gospel . E y J A. L: SPCK.M, D. 1992. Te Rise and Fall o Jewish Nationalism. ABRL. N

Y: Dy.M, P. 1989. Te Lamentations over the Destruction o Sumer and

Ur. W L, I.: E.

WORKS CONSULED 215

M, J. 2001. Christ: A Crisis in the Lie o God . N Y: Vg B.M, C W. 2001. Rg V: P, Dg,

R L 1. BibInt 9:393–408.M, My E. 2003. Reading Ecclesiastes. A: Ag.M, Sp D. 1997. Hy y? B S N

H. BibInt 5:289–99.M, . 1987. Beloved. N Y: Kp.M, Gy S. 2003. Ap: Fg B

R. New Literary History 34:409–29.M, Gy S, Cy E. 1990. Mikhail Bakhtin: Creation o a

Prosaics. S, C.: S Uvy P.

———. 1997. E Heteroglossary. Pg 256–72 Dialogue and Critical Discourse: Language, Culture, Critical Teory. E y MMv. N Y: O Uvy P.

M, Sg. 1962. Israel’s Worship. V. 2. N Y: Ag.M, G. 1992. Lgg (G). ABD 4:195–203.My, J M. 1965. II Chronicles. AB 13. N Y: Dy.N, C A. 1996. B, B, Dg . JR 76:290–

306.———. 2000. B. Pg 20–27 Handbook o Postmodern Biblical Inter-

pretation. E y A. K. M. A. S. L: C.———. 2003. Te Book o Job. O: O Uvy P.———. 2005. Spyg O L: A Rp Ggy. Pg 437–50

Seeking Out the Wisdom o the Ancients: Essays Oered to Honor Michael V. Fox on the Occasion o His Sixty-Fifh Birthday. E y R L., Kv G. F, D R. Mgy. W L, I.:E.

O, D . 1998. B gy Pv Mgz: A

Dg C, Bgg B. BibInt 6:162–80.P, D. 1987. Te Gospel according to Matthew: A Structural Commen-tary on Matthew’s Gospel . Vy Fg, P.: y P I.

P, Dv. 1985. Journal o Aesthetics and Art Criticism 44:131–39.P, A. 1984. L’évangile de l’énance selon Saint Matthieu. Rv. . L

B 17. P: C.P, S. 1992. Dg “J” Ep D 5:6,16. JANESCU

22:121–27.P, L. 2000. oni Morrison. N Y: S. M’.

P, Ly. 1994. Reading Dialogics. L: E A.P, Ay J. 1991. Lexis Ludens: Wordplay and the Book o Micah.

N Y: Lg.P, X Hg . 1999. Mourning in the Ancient Near East and the

Hebrew Bible. JSOSp 302. S: S A P.

P, J. Dv. 1992. S-Sy S. CBQ 54:29–38.Pz, R. 1980. Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges. P 1 Moses and the

Deuteronomist: A Literary Study o the Deuteronomic History. N Y:Sy.

Pz, R M. 1989. 1 Samuel. P 2 Samuel and the Deuteronomist: ALiterary Study o the Deuteronomic History. S F: Hp & R.

R, G v. 1961. Genesis. OL. Pp: W.———. 1962. Dy. IDB 1:831–38.R, P. 1927. Primitive Man as Philosopher . N Y: App.Ry, L. 2002. gy Ly A A

Sp. JAAR 70:347–63.

R, P L. 1999. Daniel . NCB. S: S A P.R, W L. 1993. Dialogues o the Word: Te Bible as Literature according

to Bakhtin. N Y: O Uvy P.Rg, Dv. 1988. Johannine Faith and Liberating Community. P-

p: W.R, M. 1997. Ip. Pg 173–84 Reading Eco: An

Anthology. E y R. Cpzz. Bg: I Uvy P.R, V K. 1990. Ancient Quotes and Anecdotes: From Crib to Crypt .

S, C.: Pg.———. 1996. Exploring the exture o exts: A Guide to Socio-rhetorical Inter-

pretation. Hg, P.: y P I.R, E. 1975. Cgv Rp S Cg.

Journal o Experimental Psychology (General) 104:192–233.———. 1978. Pp Cgz. Pg 27–48 Cognition and Cat-

egorization. E y E. R B. Ly. H, N.J.: E.R, A. 1985. Te Power o Genre. Mp: Uvy M-

R-B, Hg. 1996. P g D.Pg 145–70 Mosaïque de langues, mosaïque culturelle: Le bilinguismedans le Proche-Orient ancient . E y F Bq-C.P: Mv.

R, P. 1996. Allegories o Contamination: Pier Paolo Pasolini’s ril-ogy o Lie. : Uvy P.

Ry, M-L. 1981. I: O Wy, W, H G y. Poetics 19:109–26.

Sg, J. 1995. Te Illegitimacy o Jesus: A Feminist Teological Interpre-

tation o the Inancy Narratives. B S 28. S: SA P.

Sg, A. 2002. Erkenntnis als Problem: Qohelet und die alttesta-mentliche Discussion um das menschliche Erkennen. OBO 188. Fg:Uvävg.

WORKS CONSULED 217

Sg, R. 2002. Te Gospel o Matthew. y R R.B. G Rp: E.

S, S. 1982. W F Gp R W Cpy C. BB 12:35–45.

S, U. 1992. Antidocetic Christology in the Gospel o John. y L My. Mp: F.

S, J C. 1990. Domination and the Arts o Resistance: Hidden ran-scripts. N Hv: Y Uvy P.

S, D. 1998. Matthew. ANC. Nv: Ag.S, C. L. 1997. Ecclesiastes: A New ranslation with Introduction and Com-

mentary. AB 18C. N Y: Dy.

Sé, A. 2000. H Aé B. REJ 159:345–55.Sv, M. 1992. Dg Nv B’ y C-

. New Literary History 23:747–63.Svy, V. 1990. Teories o Prose. y Bj S. E-

P, I.: Dy Av.Sg, M. 2002. A D: G, Cg, Cgv

S. Genre 35:181–220.———. 2004. Cp Bg Og G. Pp p-

Cgv App L S MLgg A Cv. Pp, 28 D 2004.

Sg, A. 1988. V Hy/ Sj Nv. Novel 21:173–79.

S-Cp, D. 1996. D. NIB 7:17–152.———. 2002. A Biblical Teology o Exile. OB. Mp: F.S, D C. 1980. Wy I A I B? JSO 18:32–51.Sy, J. 1991. Prospects o Power: ragedy, Satire, the Essay, and the

Teory o Genre. Lg: Uvy Ky P.

Sp, E. A. 1981. Genesis. AB 1. G Cy, N.Y.: Dy.S, Gy. 1996. H S Dv Nv. Semeia 68:55–79.

S, K. 1960. Q U? A Ay M 1–2. Pg94–105 Judentum Urchristentum Kirche. E y W. E. 2. .BZNW 26. B: öp.

S, G Cg. 1997. Te Strange Woman: Power and Sex in theBible. Lv: W J K.

S, J M. 1990. Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Set-

tings. Cg: Cg Uvy P.Sy, Mv, E B Zv, . 2003. Te Changing Face o Form

Criticism or the wenty-First Century. G Rp: E., C H. 1977. What Is a Gospel? Te Genre o the Canonical Gos-

pels. Pp: F.

, Cv. 1984. B’ “y” G. Studies in wentieth Cen-tury Literature 9:29–40.

v, zv. 1984. Mikhail Bakhtin: Te Dialogical Principle. y W Gz. Mp: Uvy M P.

, My A. 1989. Sowing the Gospel: Mark’s World in Literary-Histori-cal Perspective. Mp: F.

, P K. 1997. Remember the Former Tings: Te Recollection o Previ-ous exts in Second Isaiah. SBLDS 161. A: S P.

———. 2003. R C By S I. Pg 326–34 Sy B Zv 2003.

———. 2005. B’ C S-Ag P L.

BibInt 1:41–55.yyv, Y. 2000. Ly F. Pg 29–49 Modern Genre

Teory. E y Dv D. H, U.K.: Lg.V, Dv M. 2005. C J ? R S Ry

D 1–6. PRSt 32:309–24.———. 2007. Lions and Ovens and Visions: A Satirical Analysis o Daniel 1–6 .

S: S P P.V Dv, H. J. M. 1999. W Ay “P” P S?

R Q (M) D 5. Scriptura 70:241–51.V L, Ry C. 2003. F C, W, P 111–

112. Pg 65–84 Sy B Zv 2003.V, S. 1997. Introducing Bakhtin. M: M Uvy

P.V, M E. 2002. Te Problem o Markan Genre: Te Gospel o Mark

and the Jewish Novel . SBLAB 3. A: Sy B L.Vv, V. N. 2006. Marxism and the Philosophy o Language.

y Lv Mj I. R. . Cg: Hv Uvy

P.Vv, V. N. (M B .) 1983. Bakhtin School Papers. y N. O. E y A S. R P 10. O: O.

Wj, H C. 1976. Ggy Ky Gp g M. JBL 95:205–30.

W, U C. v. 1990. Te Johannine Commandments: 1 John and theStruggle or the Johannine radition. N Y: P.

Wg, E. 1991. owards a Feminist Critical Reading o the Gospel

According to Matthew. BZNW 60. B: Gy.W, B K., M. O’C. 1990. An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew

Syntax. W L, I.: E.W, F. 1997. Wg By C. Teology 100:163–70.

WORKS CONSULED 219

Wz, Sg. 1994. Macaronic Sermons: Bilingualism and Preaching inLate-Medieval England . R: L L C. A

A: Uvy Mg P.W, J-W. 2005. Ly N B D

Lg C I A. AS 3:241–83.W, H.G.M. 1982. 1 and 2 Chronicles. NCB. G Rp: E-

.Wg, Lg. 1958. Philosophical Investigations. O: B.W, A. 1991. R S D 5. HUCA 62:155–77.———. 1991. Uyg Kg’ K: Pygy W Py D

5. JBL 110:117–22.

Wg, Bj G., III, L M. W. 2005. Conicted Boundariesin Wisdom and Apocalypticism. SBLSyS 35. A: Sy BL.

Y, Gy. 1998. John the Baptist in Lie and Death: Audience-Oriented Criticism o Matthew’s Narrative. JSNSp 167. S: S A- P.

Y, G. 2003. Poor Banished Children o Eve: Women as Evil in the HebrewBible. Mp: F.

Contributors

Paul N. Anderson P B Q S Gg F

Uvy, v Dp Rg S-. H Christology o the Fourth Gospel (1996) gv-y y Gp B g y J. H Te Fourth Gospel and the Quest or Jesus (2006)p y J-Syp v pp q J F Gp . H - J, J, Hy Pj - v (2007). H Quaker Religious Tought p Ly g gg .

Keith Bodner P Rg S A Bp Uv-y M, N B, C. H David Observed (2005) y 1 S (2003). H g- g g y C, yg pvg p y gg.

Roland Boer R Cpv L C S

M Uvy, M. W yg g -v, , p g, g. H , v y . H Criticism o Heaven (2007), v g Bg,D, G, S, C. H v U S, D, , T N, Bg, S, Eg,G, A.

Martin J. Buss y p Dp Rg Ey Uvy. Rv p g y Te Prophetic Word o Hosea (1969), “U-g C,” Encounter with the ext (. B, 1979);

Biblical Form Criticism in Its Context (1999). A g ,g g, y p.

Judy Fentress-Williams A P O Vgg Sy A, Vg. Jy py - g v g . H y, “T B Dg,” pp September 11:Religious Perspectives on the Causes and the Consequences (2002). S -y g y R.

Christopher Fuller p gy C Cg H, M. H g p-, gy , I . H y “ T Y Syg J: H F P’ Gospel M’Gp?” p Te Passion Story: From Visual Representationto Social Drama (g). H y g p , “ ‘Udiste che u ditto…, ma io dico che…’: P Ip Gp M.” I g, gv y pgp

Barbara Green P B S D S Ppy Tgy, G Tg U, By, C.S v (R, Jp, S, J) y ( Mikhail Bakhtin and Biblical Scholarship: An Introduction [2000];How Are the Mighty Fallen: A Dialogical Study o King Saul in 1 Samuel [2003]). S y g Dy B- . S D S.

Bula Maddison Vg A P Eg M Cg,O, C, Aj I Rg S SMy’ Cg, Mg, C. S B, B , B . Ag p “A B Rg B A Dvy’ Crime and Pun-ishment ,” Perspectives in Religious Studies 32.3 (2005). O B B p://..//., pp SBL

gp B B Ig.

Carleen Mandolfo A P Rg S Cy C-g Wv, M. H p L, g g

gy. S God in the Dock: Dialogic ension inPsalms o Lament Daughter Zion alks Back to the Prophets: A Dialogic

Teology o the Book o Lamentations (g). S y g p .

Christine Mitchell P ( ) H Sp S.A’ Cg S, S, C. S -g B p y g y y. S C, Hgg, Xp. H pj pvp g Hgg, Z, M, P pp.

Carol A. Newsom C H C P O C S Tgy, Ey Uvy. H Te Book o Job: A Contest o Moral Imaginations Te Sel as Sym-bolic Space: Constructing Identity and Community at Qumran. S y g Q Hodayot y D O Ly .

Vernon K. Robbins P N Cpv S Dp G Dv Rg Ey Uv-y A, Gg. H pp Wp Dg RP 2001 P Ey Uvy S- S Tgy, S A, 2006. H Jesus the eacher (1984) N . he apes-try o Early Christian Discourse (1996) Exploring the exture o exts (1996) p pg g pp. A F

, Fabrics o Discourse (2004), y pyg - p. V 1 Te Invention o Christian Discourse: Wisdom,Prophecy and Apocalyptic pp 2008. H G E Ey S Ey Cy.

David M. Valeta (P.D. B Ip, Uvy Dv/I S Tgy) I Rg S Uvy C, B.

Michael E. Vines C Dv H AP Rg S L-MR Cg B E, NC. T Te Problem o Markan Genre: Te Gospel o Markand the Jewish Novel (2002), -

CONRIBUORS 223

p g y g M B p.

G 5, 13, 59, 123, 179–801 121:1–2:4 1252 122:4 1232:26 125:1 12310:1 12712:1–7 126

12:2–3 12614:18–20 13 . 725 18127 180–8127:5–10 18027:15 18031:47 9735:22–26 12337 59–60, 181

37:33 5938 5, 59–62, 67–68, 180–8238:1–5 62, 6738:2 62, 6538:3 6238:4 6238:5 6238:6–10 6738:6–11 62, 6538:7 6238:8 63, 6538:11 63, 65, 6738:12 63, 6738:13 63, 65, 6638:14 63

38:16 64–6538:17 6538:18 6538:19 6538:24 66–6738:24–26 6638:27 6738:27–30 6638:28 128

39–50 6046:1–27 126

E 13, 1232:1–11 1682:10 16920:1–14 10

13:16 16626:5–51 123

Dy 6, 115:4–5 107:1–5 1118:15–22 147–4823:3 129

1–3 126

Jg 34–35, 176–773:11 343:30 34

Index of Ancient Sources

Hebrew Bible

Judges (cont .)5:31 34

6 346–9 1778:28 349 1769:35 17710:10–16 3517–21 3420 179

R4:11 128

1 S 6, 18, 58, 17713:13–14 5514 43, 57–58, 17914:1–15 5014:7 5014:45 5815:26 55

15:28 5116:4 12616:13–14 4816:21 50, 5617 4117:25–27 5417:55–58 5418 5018:1–4 48

18:1–5 5218:3 4918:4 50, 5718:6–9 4818:10–12 4818:10–29 4818:12–16 4818:18 5418:20–29 4818:23 5418:29 48, 5219 49, 18219:1–7 43, 48–49, 5819:2 48–4919:4 55

19:4–7 5519:6 49

19:9–10 4819:10 4819:11 4819:11–18 4819:18–24 4819:20–24 4820 5, 43, 47, 57, 17820:1 5520:1–2 4920:1–23 48–5320:2 4320:3 5520:3–4 5020:5–8 5220:5–9 5020:6 5420:10 5320:10–11 5120:12–16 57

20:12–17 5220:13–17 17920:18–23 5220:20–23 5620:22 5620:24–26 5320:24–34 53–5620:27–29 5420:29 55

20:30. 17920:30–34 5520:35–36 5620:35–42 56–5720:37 5620:38–39 5720:40 5720:41–42 43, 5720:42 179–8021:1 5723:17 43, 5825:43 55 . 931 43, 5731:4 56

2 S 18, 411 43

1:17 771:23 574 1755:6–9 1267:11–16 12411:3 12921 4123:34 129

1 Kg11:41 36–3714:19 3614:29 36–3715:7 36–3715:23 36–3715:31 36–3716:5 36–3716:14 36–3716:20 36

16:27 36–3722:39 36–3722:46 36–37

2 Kg 40–41, 1771:18 36–378:23 36–3710:34 36–3712:20 36–37

13:8 36–3713:12 36–3714:15 36–3714:18 3614:28 36–3715:6 36–3715:11 3615:15 3615:21 36–3715:26 36–3715:31 36–3715:36 36–3716:19 36–3718–19 40–4118:4 35

20:20 36–3721:7 126

21:25 36–3723:28 36–3724:5 36–37

1 C 1231–2 1276 1239:1 369:14–16 1239:39–44 12316 4028:9 3529:7 9729:29 36–37

2 C 123, 1761–9 419:29 36–3710 37, 41

12:15 36–3713 17613–15 17713:4–9 17613:13 17713:23 3413:23–15:15 34, 17514:2 3415 35

15:3–6 3415:4 3515:8 3416:11 36–3720:34 36–3724:27 3625:26 36–3726:22 3727:7 3628:26 36–3732 4032:19 40–4132:32 3633:18 3633:19 36

INDEX OF ANCIEN SOURCES 227

2 Chronicles (cont .)34:7 35

35:25 3635:27 36–3736:8 36

Ez 98, 105, 123–241:2–4 982 1242:2–42 1242:43–58 1242:59–63 1242:62 1244:8 984:8–10 984:8–6:18 974:11–16 984:17–22 984:23–24 985:1–6 985:7–17 98

6:1–2 986:3–12 986:13–18 987 987:12–26 97–988:27 97

N 123–247:69–71 97

E 6, 15 . 11

J 6, 15, 16, 27, 74, 84, 1888:3 74

P 6, 14, 15, 787 74, 8022 78–82, 182–8422:3 18322:4 8022:7 8022:8 18322:12 8022:16 80

22:20–22 7922:21 183

22:23 8022:25 8022:26 8022:29 8122:30–31 81–8237 89–9037:1–2 8937:3 8937:18–19 8938 7938:2–3 7939:5–7 12 . 639:12 12 . 644 77 . 1344:25 7962:10 12 . 669 77 . 1373:2–12 12 . 674 77 . 13

74:1 7979 77 . 1388 8588:7–8 7990:5–6 12 . 694:11 12 . 6102 77 . 13137 77 . 13144:4 12 . 6

Pv 11–121:1 115:18 12 . 68:4–36 1231:1 12

Q 12–13, 15, 17, 1881:12 12 . 52:24 127:16–18 128:11–14 1211:9 1212:1 1212:13–14 12

Sg Sg 12–13, 15, 17, 164 . 13:11 15 . 12

I 40–41, 77, 852:4 3536–37 40

J2 862:2 862:20 862:20–28 862:35 869:9 7710:11 97

L 6, 72, 76–77, 82, 85, 87,1821 77 . 10, 79, 83 . 201–2 5, 70–74, 76–78, 80, 82–85,

87–90

1:5 811:8 811:9 791:11 801:12 801:13 801:14 801:15 801:17 81

1:18 871:21 801:21–22 802 77 . 10, 80–82, 83 . 202:1–2 812:4–5 812:8 842:11–12 822:13 892:18–19 802:19 882:20 892:20–22 802:22 81, 883 77–78, 82–84

3:1–20 843:1–21 82

3:10–12 833:21 843:22 833:22–24 843:22–42 823:25–26 833:39 833:40–42 82, 843:43–48 843:43–66 824 77 . 105 77

Ez 19616 8616:15–20 8616:37–40 8816:39–40 86

D 5, 14 . 9, 98, 1961 92–93, 95–96, 99–100, 104, 1061–2:4 911–6 91, 93–94, 96, 98–99, 104–8,

184–861:1–7 1001:7 1001:8 93, 1011:17 93

1:20–21 1002 93, 96, 101, 102, 106, 107, 1842–6 1062–7 1062:1–4 1052:2 1012:3 98, 1012:4 1062:4 91, 932:4–7:28 912:5 1012:6 1012:9 1012:10 1012:19 101

Daniel (cont .)2:22 101

2:25 1012:27 1012:28 1012:30 1012:37 1012:40 1012:46 1012:47 1013 95–96, 101–3, 105, 1073:1 1023:5–7 973:6 1023:7 1023:9 99 . 33:11 1023:15 1023:16–18 1023:17 1023:19 102

3:20 1023:21 1023:22 1023:23 1023:26 1024 102–3, 1074:7–14 1034:8 1024:14 102

4:17 1024:19 1024:22 1024:23 1024:27 1024:29 1024:31 1024:33 1025 95–96, 103, 184, 1865:2 1035:3 1035:4–6 1845:5 1035:6 1035:10 99 . 3

5:10–12 1855:12 103

5:16 1035:26–28 1036 95–96, 103–46:5 1046:6 1046:7 99 . 36:8 1046:9 1046:12 1046:12–14 1046:13 1046:16 1046:22 99 . 36:23–24 1046:29 1057 1067–12 24, 91, 105–77:1 1067:2 107

7:2–14 1067:9 1077:10 1077:11 1077:13 1077:14 1087:14 1087:15 1077:16 107

7:22 1077:28 1078 106, 1078–12 91, 1068:1 1068:2–14 1068:4 1078:7 1078:10 1078:11 1078:12 1078:13 1078:15 1078:17 1078:26 107

8:27 1079:1 106

9:3 1079:22 10710:1 106, 10710:2 10610:6 10610:8 10710:12 10710:17 10710:18 10710:19 10711:1 10611:4 10711:7 10711:11 10711:31 10711:36–37 107

11:38 10612:5 106

12:8 10712:11 10712:13 108

H 11 . 4, 16, 174, 1881–3 164–14 16

J4:10 35

M4:3 35

M 5–6, 198–99

1:1 1221:1–17 119, 122–31, 1971:3 1271:5 1271:5 1271:6 1291:6 1271:11–12 126, 1971:12–16 125

1:17 1971:19 1301:22–23 1312 1302:1 126, 1302:1–12 1312:5 1262:5–6 1312:15 1312:17–18 1312:23 1314:8–10 13012:6 13015:1–11 13016:17 155

16:17–19 154

20:1–16 13021:12 13021:28–46 13023:25–26 13026:61 13027:40 13027:51 130

M 132, 138, 158

1:24 15515:33–39 174

J 6, 134–39, 141–46, 149, 152–54,157–59, 189, 200–2011:1–18 141 . 121:19–28 1461:19–34 148 . 181:20 1481:21 1481:27 1481:35–43 148 . 181:35–51 1491:47–51 146 . 162 142

New estament

John (cont .)2:1–11 148 . 18

2:13–25 146 . 162:18 146–472:19–21 1462:22 1463:1–21 149 . 19, 1503:2 1503:3 1503:5 1503:15–17 1413:22–36 148 . 183:28 1483:30 1494:4–42 146 . 164:24 1484:26 1484:27 148 . 184:31–38 148 . 184:46–54 148 . 185 146–47

5:5–15 141 . 125:10–18 1475:16–47 146 . 165:39–40 1475:46 1476 138–39, 140 . 11, 147, 150,

153–54, 1576:5–15 151 . 206:14 154

6:20 1486:25–30 156 . 236:30–59 149 . 196:32 1506:32–33 1436:44 1416:51 1536:52 1536:60–66 152 . 216:65 1416:66 153–446:67–71 154 . 227 146–477:1–10 147, 152 . 217:11–24 149 . 19

7:16–18 141, 1477:19–24 147

7:25 1477:25–27 1477:25–44 146 . 167:28–29 1477:33 1477:37–39 1477:40–43 1477:44–48 1487:45–52 146 . 167:50–52 1488:12–58 149 . 198:24 1488:28 1488:32 1438:58 1489 139 . 99:1–7 156 . 239:8–34 149 . 199:22 146

9:35–10:21 149 . 1910:22–39 141 . 1210:30 14111:1–16 156 . 2311:17–45 141 . 1212:4–7 156 . 2312:20–50 141 . 1212:42 14612:42–43 150

13:1–20 154 . 2213:13 14813:17 15513:19 14813:21–30 154 . 2213:31–38 154 . 2214:1–31 151 . 2014:9–11 14115–17 13816 15616:2 14616:17–18 15616:17–33 152 . 2117 15617:1–26 141 . 12

17:8 14118:1–9 151 . 20

18:5 14818:6 14818:8 14818:19–24 146 . 1618:28–32 14318:28–40 15118:28–19:16 151 . 2018:33 14318:34 14318:35 14318:36–37 14318:37 14818:38 14318:39–19:16 14419:1–16 15119:17–22 14420:10–18 141 . 1220:21–23 15420:24–29 156 . 23

20:27 15720:31 14121 138, 155

21:1–14 154 . 2221:15–17 154 . 22

21:18–22 152 . 2121:18–23 15821:18–25 156 . 23

R 164, 1749:25 174

H11:31 128

1 J2:18–25 149 . 19, 1524:1–3 152

2 J7 152

3 J 1549–10 139 . 9, 154 . 22

Rv 24, 26, 138, 196–97

Extrabiblical Literature

Apyp W 26

2 B 2453–74 125

Cy R (CD)9:10 12512:23 12514:18 12519:10 125

1 E 24, 125, 196

4 Ez 24, 11312:32 125

J 26, 12541:1 129

17 12417:4 12517:21 125

p S 26

A10:5–12 114

10:1 129

Lv2–5 26

S47:22 124

A, opica10135–36 109 . 110214–16 109 . 1

P, De Decalogo36–39 10

P, De Virtutibus220 129220–222 129

P, Phaedrus237 38

P, Republic 38–397 134 . 3

P, Symposium 206 38

P, Teatetus

189–190 136

Py ( Yg), Epistulae10.96–97 152

A, Dv 92A, I 14 . 10, 73 . 7

Ay, P R. 34Agz, L 109A, D C. 127–29A, R 55 . 9, 60, 181A, P N. 4, 6, 133–59, 187,

199–201A, J Cp 127Aq, T 127A 109 . 1

A, B . 92, 96, 99, 103–4A, Dv E. 121Av, H I. 101B, A 120B, J A. 6B, J 37B, C.K. 136, 200B, R 138 . 7B, Dv R. 128B, L. F. 71 . 6B 86–87B, T 31–32B, D 36Bg, J 75 . 8B-P, Zv 162B Zv, E 44, 70Bg, Dv A. 6B, A 76–77, 78 . 14, 79 . 17Bz, T 27

Bzz, P 187Bpp, Jp 41B, E 2B, M 76B, K 175–86

Bg, P 152B, R. B 34, 131–32

B, Ay 103B, Ry E. 125, 127, 139 .

10, 146 . 16, 148 . 18, 149–50, 152 .21, 154 . 22, 155, 156–57 . 23

B, Ggy C. 6Bgg, W 60Bè, F 27B, R 4, 19B, K 187, 191, 202–3

Bg, R A. 20, 121B, M J. 4, 9–18, 19, 69, 73 . 7,

74, 187–91Cp, Ay F. 52 . 6, 56 . 11Cp, R I. 96C, W 125, 127–29Cg, M G. 6Cy, R J. 151 . 20Cv, Mg 134–35, 200C, Pp P. 100C, Bv 41C, B 163, 165–66, 169–70C, K 45, 158–59C, L. J M. 6, 141 . 13C, R 6Cy, Evy 33Cg, M 41C, Rp 21 . 3, 31C, A Y 20

C, J 4, 5, 20, 22, 24–26, 91. 1, 109, 112, 116, 196

Cp, J S. 97C, P W. 102Cg, K M. 6

Index of Authors

C, J 23, 191D, C 27

Dv, W D. 127–29Dv, E 183D, F 105Dz, G 4, 39–40D, Jq 21D, M 4, 19D L, A A. 103D-App, F. W. 76–78, 80–81 .

18–19, 82, 86, 90Dvy, Fy 134, 143, 200D, Dv 27–28D, Ry K. 37D, F 34Dy, J Fy 136 . 5E, D V 48 . 4E, J. H 135 . 4E, Cy 44, 45 . 3, 46, 76,

119–20, 126, 134 . 2, 135–36 . 4–5,148, 161, 170

F, G 29, 193F-W, Jy 4–5, 59–68,

180–82F, D N 101F, Ivg L. 97F, A A. 12 . 6Fv, Dv 23 . 4, 26 . 6, 27, 70F, J P. 47–48 . 4, 52–55 .

6–9, 56 . 11

F, M 4, 35–36, 39–40F, A 20–23, 26, 28, 78 .14–15, 135 . 4, 191–92

F, M V. 12F, Sg 39Fy, Np 31F, Cp C. 4–6, 119–32, 187,

197–99F, R 20G, Dv E. 128Gy, P 164, 171–72Ggy, J 101–2, 104G, E. H. 21, 191G, Pp 40G, Dv B. 195

G, B 4–6, 18, 43–58, 122,177–80

Gy, R H. 127G, H 3–5, 9–10, 17–18,

19, 69, 75 . 8, 190–91G, Dv 101Hg, D A. 127Hg, D J. 127, 129H, 167Hg, G. W. F. 4, 27, 39–40H, J P 128Hz, M 102Hzg, B 187Hgg, T E. 169H, D 77 . 10, 78H, E.D., J. 32Hp, K 45H, y 108Hq, M 39 . 1, 45–46, 135–

36 . 4–5, 158–59, 187, 190, 203Hv, T B. 174

Hg, J 97Igy, L 39I, Wgg 32J, R 135 . 4J, M S. 92Jp, S 34J, H R 19J, S P 66J 127

Jg, Dv 55 . 9J, M 124–25, 128–29J, M 190, 193Kä, E 154 . 22, 156K, Sv A. 97K, Cg S. 127, 129Kpp, Gy N. 37K, M P. 6Kz, L 165L, Jq 4, 39L, Jy 120–22, 197, 199L, Gg 25 . 5, 88 . 24, 190,

193Lv, J 55 . 9Lv, Ay-J 128–30

Lv, H 6L, B 138, 152

L, Y 41Lg, P 38Lz, U 126, 128M, B 4, 6, 161–74, 187, 201Mg, G. 71 . 6M, Ez S. 6M, C 4, 6, 69–90, 182–84My, J. L 137–38, 139 . 9, 149,

153MC, Dv 6M, . J. 101–3Mvv, Pv 29–30, 111M, Wy A. 137, 153M, D 92M, P 84M, J 189M, C W. 6M, My E. 12 . 5M, C 4, 31–42, 175–77

M, Sp D. 39–40 . 1M, 6, 161–74, 188, 201M, Gy S 34, 44, 45 . 3, 46,

76, 119–20, 126, 134 . 2, 135–36 .4–5, 148, 161, 170

M, Sg 75 . 8M, G 97My, J M. 34N, C A. 4, 6, 17 . 13,

19–30, 70, 84, 87–88 . 23, 88–89, 141. 13, 187, 191–92, 196Nz, F 39O’C, M. 37O, D . 6P, D 128P, Dv 135–36 . 5P, A 127P, S 103, 185P, L 163

P, Ly 170–71P, J 172, 201P, Ay J. 99P, X Hg T 81 . 19P 10, 129

P 32, 38, 134–35, 200P, J. Dv 52 . 6

Pz, R 2, 6, 35, 47, 51 . 5, 177R, G v 11 . 3, 14 . 10, 59,R, P 12 . 6Ry, L 164R, P L. 91 . 1R, W L. 6Rg, Dv 149R, M 40R, V K. 3, 187–203R, H. W. 14 . 10R, E 24, 192R, A 21–22, 32, 191R-B, Hg 92R, P 126Ry, M-L 26Sg, J 127Sg, A 12 . 5Sg, R 128S, S 141

S, U 152S, J C. 85, 95, 100S, D 127–28S, C. L. 137Sé, A 91–92, 106Svv, M 135–36 . 5Svy, V 27 . 7, 28Sg, M 24–6, 29, 192Sg, A 136 . 5

S-Cp, D 71 . 4, 98,102S, D C. 91Sy, J 32Sp, E.A. 59, 181S, Gy 55 . 9–10S, K 127S, G Cg 66 . 1S, J M. 23–24Sy, Mv 70

, Hy 41, C H. 121Tp, Cv 28, My A 121, P K. 6, 70 . 1, 85–86 . 21

INDEX OF AUHORS 237

, M 29, 193yyv, Y 27 . 7

V, Dv M. 4–5, 91–108, 184–86V Dv, H. J. M. 103V L, Ry C. 70V, S 92V M E 4 5 98 109 17 121

W, F 6Wz, Sg 97

W, J-W 97W, C 14 . 10W, H. G. M. 34W, L M. 196W R 123 125

Bakhtin and Genre Theory

Documents

Genre theory details

Postmodernism & Genre Theory

Neale Genre Theory

Bakhtin as a theory of reading

Genre Theory Intro

Genre Theory - Chandler

Bakhtin's 'Theory' of Genre

Bakhtin as a theory of reading - Illinois: IDEALS Home

Genre theory – david gauntlet

Genre theory

Year 7 Genre Theory

Intro to genre theory

Genre theory jk

Genre Theory:

Burton’s genre theory

Bakhtin, Theory of Mind, and Pedagogy: Cognitive ...