A.P. WORLD HISTORY:
Post on 30-Dec-2015
35 Views
Preview:
DESCRIPTION
Transcript
A.P. WORLD A.P. WORLD HISTORY:HISTORY:
THEMESTHEMES
S.C.R.I.P.T.E.D.S.C.R.I.P.T.E.D.SOCIAL STRUCTURESEconomic, Social ClassesGender Roles, RelationsInequalitiesFamily, KinshipRacial, Ethnic Constructs
POLITICSNations, nationalismEmpiresForms of GovernmentRevolts, RevolutionsState-building, expansion
CULTURECulturalIntellectualArts, ArchitectureFamily, LifestylesLiteratures
TECHNOLOGYIndustryScience, Invention, InnovationPowerTransportationCommunication
RELIGIONReligionWorld ViewsPhilosophySecularism, AtheismIdeologies and “isms”
ECONOMICSIndustrializationEconomic SystemsCapitalism, SocialismBusiness OrganizationsLabor, Labor Organizations
INTERACTIONSWar, ConflictTrade, CommerceExchanges, MigrationsDiplomacy, AlliancesTransnational Organizations
DEMOGRAPHYDemography, DiseaseHuman, Environment InteractionPatterns of SettlementGeography, RegionAgriculture, Pastoralism
SOCIAL, GENDER, WORKERSSOCIAL, GENDER, WORKERS
HIERARCHIESHIERARCHIESINEQUALITIES,INEQUALITIES, ELITESELITES
CULTURAL: ARTS, CULTURAL: ARTS, INTELLECTINTELLECT
RELIGIOUS AND RELIGIOUS AND PHILOSOPHICALPHILOSOPHICAL
How does How does each each
society society view, view,
explain the explain the world?world?
INTERACTIONSINTERACTIONSWar, Diplomacy, War, Diplomacy,
ExchangesExchanges
POLITICS: POLITICS: FUNCTIONS & STRUCTURES OF STATES; FUNCTIONS & STRUCTURES OF STATES;
REVOLUTIONSREVOLUTIONS
IMPACT OF IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGY
ECONOMICECONOMICS: S:
TRADE, ECONOMIC TRADE, ECONOMIC STSTEMSSTSTEMS
URBANIZATION, MIGRATION, ECOCIDEURBANIZATION, MIGRATION, ECOCIDE
DEMOGRAPHY & DEMOGRAPHY & ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT
CHANGE & CHANGE & CONTINUITYCONTINUITY
A.P. WORLD A.P. WORLD HISTORY:HISTORY:
PERIODIZATIONPERIODIZATION
WHAT IS WHAT IS PERIODIZATION?PERIODIZATION?
Each period is defined by specific conditionsEach period is defined by specific conditions A geographical delineation that answers whereA geographical delineation that answers where
When civilization contracts, shrinks geographicallyWhen civilization contracts, shrinks geographically When civilization spreads from smaller to wider areaWhen civilization spreads from smaller to wider area
Contacts and InteractionsContacts and Interactions Increase, decrease in contacts across regionsIncrease, decrease in contacts across regions
Parallel DevelopmentsParallel Developments Whether indigenous or diffused, Whether indigenous or diffused, Shared characteristicsShared characteristics
Dates Dates Time is not best way to define a periodTime is not best way to define a period Characteristics and chronologyCharacteristics and chronology
Period may occur Period may occur At different time At different time In different regionsIn different regions
PRE-HISTORYPRE-HISTORY Two Sub-Periods of the Stone AgeTwo Sub-Periods of the Stone Age
PaleolithicPaleolithic Nomadic, hunting and gatheringNomadic, hunting and gathering Small bands led by those with specialized hunting knowledgeSmall bands led by those with specialized hunting knowledge
NeolithicNeolithic Sedentary, farming and herdingSedentary, farming and herding Semi-Nomadic: Slash/Burn (Shifting) and PastoralismSemi-Nomadic: Slash/Burn (Shifting) and Pastoralism Villages with tribal structures, families; chiefsVillages with tribal structures, families; chiefs
Geographic ComponentGeographic Component It occurred at different times in different placesIt occurred at different times in different places
Chronological ComponentChronological Component Paleolithic from 1 million to 8000 BCEPaleolithic from 1 million to 8000 BCE Neolithic from 6000 BCE to 4500 BCENeolithic from 6000 BCE to 4500 BCE
TechnologyTechnology Stone, bone and wood gave way to handicrafts, artifactsStone, bone and wood gave way to handicrafts, artifacts
ANCIENT ANCIENT PERIODPERIOD Geography: River ValleysGeography: River Valleys
From 4,500 BCE to 1,000 BCEFrom 4,500 BCE to 1,000 BCE Begins with agricultural surplusesBegins with agricultural surpluses Leads to towns, cities, changes to hierarchyLeads to towns, cities, changes to hierarchy
Generally small city-states, hereditary rulersGenerally small city-states, hereditary rulers Elite classes especially warriors, priestsElite classes especially warriors, priests
Rise of InstitutionsRise of Institutions Long lasting social patternsLong lasting social patterns Religion and GovernmentReligion and Government
Time of Technological InnovationTime of Technological Innovation Two Alternate NamesTwo Alternate Names
Hearth Civilizations, Ancient River Valley CivilizationsHearth Civilizations, Ancient River Valley Civilizations Bronze Age CivilizationsBronze Age Civilizations
Ends with rise of large, regional empiresEnds with rise of large, regional empires
CLASSICAL PERIODCLASSICAL PERIOD 1,000 BCE to 500 CE1,000 BCE to 500 CE
Iron AgeIron Age Large, regional empiresLarge, regional empires Military aristocraciesMilitary aristocracies
Integrate regionsIntegrate regions Cosmopolitan TraditionsCosmopolitan Traditions
Religions, PhilosophiesReligions, Philosophies Regional CivilizationsRegional Civilizations
China, India, SW Asia (Cuneiform), MediterraneanChina, India, SW Asia (Cuneiform), Mediterranean Mesoamerica and Andean AmericaMesoamerica and Andean America
Strong contacts between regional centersStrong contacts between regional centers Many areas outside classical civilizationsMany areas outside classical civilizations Ends with massive nomadic invasionsEnds with massive nomadic invasions
POST-CLASSICAL POST-CLASSICAL AGEAGE 66thth century CE to 1450 CE century CE to 1450 CE
Began with rise of IslamBegan with rise of Islam First trans-regional civilizationFirst trans-regional civilization Spans Eurasia and AfricaSpans Eurasia and Africa
Era of two great powers: Islam, ChinaEra of two great powers: Islam, China Ended due to Turks, Mongols, Black DeathEnded due to Turks, Mongols, Black Death
CharacteristicsCharacteristics Spread of universalizing religions, philosophiesSpread of universalizing religions, philosophies
Buddhism, Islam, ChristianityBuddhism, Islam, Christianity Saw rise of new civilization centersSaw rise of new civilization centers
Andes, Sub-Saharan Africa, Europe, SE Asia, JapanAndes, Sub-Saharan Africa, Europe, SE Asia, Japan Emergence of network of global contactsEmergence of network of global contacts Ages of Faith, Aristocracy, Ages of Faith, Aristocracy, Age of Increasing Inequalities especially GenderAge of Increasing Inequalities especially Gender
EARLY MODERN ERAEARLY MODERN ERA 1450 – 1750 CE1450 – 1750 CE
Rise of gunpowder empiresRise of gunpowder empires An Age of AbsolutismAn Age of Absolutism Rise of Western EuropeRise of Western Europe Religious StrifeReligious Strife
World ShrinksWorld Shrinks All continents included in world networkAll continents included in world network Global trade develops for first timeGlobal trade develops for first time
Great exchangesGreat exchanges Goods, products, flora, fauna, people, germsGoods, products, flora, fauna, people, germs Ideas especially European, ChristianityIdeas especially European, Christianity
Demographic Shifts in Americas, EurasiaDemographic Shifts in Americas, Eurasia
MODERN AGEMODERN AGE 1750 to 1914: “The West and the Rest”1750 to 1914: “The West and the Rest”
Era of massive technological changeEra of massive technological change Era of many revolutionsEra of many revolutions
TechnologicalTechnological PoliticalPolitical SocialSocial Intellectual, ArtisticIntellectual, Artistic
Vast trade networksVast trade networks Western Global HegemonyWestern Global Hegemony
Great Britain, France, Germany, RussiaGreat Britain, France, Germany, Russia USA, Japan are newest powersUSA, Japan are newest powers
Dominance of Western CultureDominance of Western Culture ResistanceResistance Modernization, Industrialization, Westernization?Modernization, Industrialization, Westernization?
Demographic shift; urbanizationDemographic shift; urbanization
CONTEMPORARY CONTEMPORARY ERAERA 1914 to Present “Change, Change, Change”1914 to Present “Change, Change, Change”
1914 – 1945: Europe’s Twilight1914 – 1945: Europe’s Twilight 1945 – Present: Atomic Age 1945 – Present: Atomic Age
The American Century, Retreat of EuropeThe American Century, Retreat of Europe Rise of Pacific Rim, IndiaRise of Pacific Rim, India Collapse of European empiresCollapse of European empires
Jihad vs. McWorldJihad vs. McWorld Modernization vs. westernizationModernization vs. westernization Modernization vs. traditionalismModernization vs. traditionalism Secularism vs. changeSecularism vs. change
Rise of new political formsRise of new political forms Non-State Governmental OrganizationsNon-State Governmental Organizations Supranationalism; InternationalismSupranationalism; Internationalism
Mass culture Mass culture Technology, telecommunications dominate ageTechnology, telecommunications dominate age
Demography and Environment as Major ConcernsDemography and Environment as Major Concerns
top related