28.09.2015 bcm and mongolia's education and capabilities agenda

September 28, 2015

Saha D. Meyanathan PhD

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

Czech republic Mongolia Vietnam Ukraine

Expenditure in Education (% of GDP) 2011-2013 average

Source: World Bank Database

Gains Mongolia made in terms of literacy

95%

96%

96%

97%

97%

98%

98%

99%

99%

100%

100%

Adult total (% of peopleages 15 and above)

Adult male (% of malesages 15 and above)

Adult female (% offemales ages 15 and

above)

Youth total (% of peopleages 15-24)

Youth female (% offemales ages 15-24)

Youth male (% of malesages 15-24)

2000 2010

Source: World Bank Database

Literacy rate

2000 2010

Early Childhood Education Access- MAJOR GAPS

[VALUE]%

[VALUE]%

[VALUE]%

75

75.5

76

76.5

77

77.5

78

78.5

79

79.5

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

2012 2013 2014

Total enrollment in preschool programs 1-4 age children (population residing in Mongolia)

Total enrollment rate

15% rural

Source: National Statistics Office

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

2012 2013 2014

Public Private Linear (Private)

Number of kindergartens

60% total household has income that is lower than MNT 900K per month, yet average private kindergarten monthly fee is MNT 550K (MNT200K-900K)

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

40% Household with monthly income more than USD

451

60% Household with

monthly income less

than USD 451

Private kindergartens’

average monthly fee

USD 275

Cannot afford

Source: National Statistics Office

EEC - MAJOR GAPS- ROLE FOR PRIVATE SECTOR AND FOUNDATIONS

Primary and Secondary Education - Doing Well But Changing to Student Centered Learning 2015: 1ST YEAR- ALL STUDENTS WILL COMPLETE 12 YEARS OF EDUCATION

EDUCATION CHALLENGES: STUDENT CENTERED LEARNING SYSTEM

80

85

90

95

100

105

110

115

Mongolia Czech Republic Vietnam Ukraine

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) School enrollment, primary (% gross) School enrollment, secondary (% gross)

Source: World Bank database Average from 2005-2013

71

49

22

76

52

24

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Total Number of TVET Institutions Proportion of governmental TVETinstitutions

Proportion of non-governmental TVETinstitutions

2011-2012 2014-2015

Number of TVET Institutions (Efficiency of Resource Use?)

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 2013-2014 2014-2015

[CATEGORY NAME] [PERCENTAGE]

[CATEGORY NAME] [PERCENTAGE]

[CATEGORY NAME] [PERCENTAGE]

[CATEGORY NAME] [PERCENTAGE]

[CATEGORY NAME] [PERCENTAGE]

[CATEGORY NAME] [PERCENTAGE]

Number of TVET Graduates and Disciplines

TVET

TVET- Main challenge: Not recognized by the industry- NOW MOVING TO NATIONAL MQF

MQF Mongolian Qualification Framework

Development of Online Knowledge Hub (vetp.mn)

Publication of TVET Calendar | 2015, June

Signing of MoU and Service Agreement between Ministry of Labour and VETP | 2015, May

Support of Mongolia’s 1st Participation in WorldSkills| 2015, August

VETP- INDUSTRY- GOVERNMENT- LABOUR- PARTNERSHIP: MOVING TO NEW LEVELS (BCM’S ROLE)

100 universities in 2013-2014: Quality ?

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

College Institute University Total

Public Private

QUALITY AND RELEVANCE

GAP

Other [VALUE]%

Medical Science [VALUE]%

Technology [VALUE]%

Economy, Social Science 34.6%

[SERIES NAME]- [VALUE]%

Students by major

University Students by major

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

2009-2013

Graduates Graduates who get employed

Source: Ministry of Education, Culture, and Science- Statistics

60% Not employed

Graduates- employed (average of 2009-2013)

QUALITY, RELEVANCE, AND EMPLOYABILITY

TVET TEACHER TRAINING COLLEGE

Teacher Training College (National Learning Resource

Center)

BCM Education Working Group

Secondary Education

Early Childhood Programs Higher Education

TVET- VETP

Industry Partnerships

INDUSTRY PARTNERSHIPS GROWING

What did Mongolia export in 2013?

Where did Mongolia export to in 2013?

Which products are feasible for Mongolia in 2013?

Diversification challenges

CHILE

What did Chile export in 2013?

Where did Chile export to in 2013?

Which products are feasible for Chile in 2013?

KNOW-HOW: PRODUCTIVE KNOWLEDGE

MULTI-TASKING CAPABILITY IS THE NORM (21st Century Skills)

IT TAKES ALL SORTS TO BRING THIS INDUSTRY ALIVE

PRODUCTIVITY: Mongolia, Chile, Netherlands

4300.849322 6637.982985

70859.35887

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

80000

2014

Mongolia Chile Netherlands

Agriculture value added per worker (constant 2005 US$)

WORKING TOGETHER WITH ALL TYPES OF

KNOW-HOW: COMPETENCIES AND CAPABILITIES

www.eeibcmongolia.com

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Building capabilities, knowledge, and abilities

We are facilitating:

Learning

Knowledge sharing

Building capabilities

Creating a knowledge hub

Increasing employability

Adding value to businesses

Harvard Asia Leadership TREK 2015 June collaboration with Harvard on Leadership

Roundtable discussion on current Global Development Agenda: SDGs

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