22 nd Plenary Meeting , 8 th – 10 th November 2012 - Rome Building Information Modeling (BIM)
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22nd Plenary Meeting, 8th – 10th November 2012 - Rome
Building Information Modeling (BIM)applied for the management of historical and monumental building heritage
Ing. Vincenzo Donato
Università degli Studi di FirenzeDottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu BraunschweigInternationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Department of Civil and Enviroment Engineering(DICeA)University of Florence
Supervisor:
Prof. Ing. Pietro CaponeProf. Ing. Carlo Biagini
Department of Civil and Enviroment Engineering(DICeA)University of Florence
Prof. Ing. Manfred Krafczyk
Institute for Computational Modeling in Civil Engineering (IRMB)
Technische Universität of Braunschweig
Last presentation: What is B.I.M. ?
Università degli Studi di FirenzeDottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu BraunschweigInternationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Vincenzo DonatoPhD Candidate - DICeA
B.I.M. is a technology for the exchange information between several professional (non only with documents and papers but also with an available data format and between different systems)
Manufacturers
Architects
Engineer
Computer Graphics
and Marketing
Builder
Contractors and owners
Introduction
The term Building Information Modeling (BIM) has different meanings:- tridimensional model: typically produced using a 3d‐dimensional building modeling software;- database: include geometry, properties, quantities, spatial and functional relationships of building
components;
- procedure: it is the process of generating and managing building data during its life cycle (LCA).
The main goal of BIM is reduce the risk of failure of a project
BIM
BIM
The research project
Università degli Studi di FirenzeDottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu BraunschweigInternationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Vincenzo DonatoPhD Candidate - DICeA
OBJECTIVE: develop an interoperability procedure for achieve an Existing Informative Model used as base for the Programming phase of the Building Process.
FIELD: building process, acquiring data, topography and survey
Building Process
PlannigProgramming Design Production
Costruction Closeout
Commission Maintenance Disposal
FOCUSType of different semantic information are subdivided in:
- Visual representation (document and drawings);- Artificial language and structured representation (IFC / BIM – XML
language);
November 2012
November 2013
TOPIC:
- Interoperability mainly used inside the work team;
- 2d and 3d drawings;- Collaboration between several professionals;- Architectural design;- Adoption of BIM in the early design phase.
23rd
Ple
nary
M
eeti
ng
Università degli Studi di FirenzeDottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu BraunschweigInternationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Vincenzo DonatoDottorando - DICeA
May 2013
- Interoperability between several semantic field;
- Development of the procedure for the research “point zero of design”;
- Study in detail the IFC and its structure;- Implementation of the IFC.
24th P
lena
ry
Mee
ting
SOBE School of the
Built EnvironmentManchester
6 months
Decision for the date of final dissertation
?
Last development
6 months
22nd
Ple
nary
M
eeti
ng
21st P
lena
ry
Mee
ting
TODAY
February 2012
GMP ArchitektenHamburg
Internship Visiting Researcher
Schedule
Internship experience
Università degli Studi di FirenzeDottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu BraunschweigInternationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Vincenzo DonatoPhD Candidate - DICeA
gmp Architekten von Gerkan, Marg und Partner
Activities undertaken:- Architectural design projects through several level of detail;- Use of the BIM technology;- Application of an experimental interoperable procedures of
work.
Research aspects:- Understanding of difficulties in a complex working
environment;- How to manage the high level of precision held by the the
parametric software also during the early phase of design;
Università degli Studi di FirenzeDottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu BraunschweigInternationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Vincenzo DonatoPhD Candidate - DICeA
CONTEXT:A. Project for the Susa’s High Speed Train Station
- Type: competition under invitation- Level required: preliminary
B. Project for the Padua’s Conference Center- Type: tender for the construction- Level required: definitive
Level of design phase required by Italian law:- Preliminary design phase (Competition / Tender)- Definitive design phase- Executive phase
- Construction phase (Design variation)- As-Built phase (End of works)
Internship experience
Curtsey of GMP Architekten
Design: Volkwin Marg and Jürgen Hillmer with Robert Friedrichs
Co-operation with: 5+1AA, Genua
Project leader: Stephanie Joebsch, Robert Friedrichs
Staff (design): Alessia Spezzano, Achim Wangler, Bernd Kottsieper,
Claudia Schultze, Vincenzo Donato
BIM was:① used as a communicative tool between the design actor involved during the project;② applied to valuate the different configuration for:
a. Urban (study of the several altitude level for roads) b. Architectural (facilitate the understating of intersection of volumes)c. Structural (several solution were studied to achieve the better solution)
A. Susa’s High Speed Train Station
Curtsey of GMP Architekten
Design: Volkwin Marg and Jürgen Hillmer with Robert Friedrichs
Co-operation with: 5+1AA, Genua
Project leader: Stephanie Joebsch, Robert Friedrichs
Staff (design): Alessia Spezzano, Achim Wangler, Bernd Kottsieper,
Claudia Schultze, Vincenzo Donato
A. Susa’s High Speed Train Station
BIM was:① used as a communicative tool between the design actor involved during the project;② applied to valuate the different configuration for:
a. Urban (study of the several altitude level for roads) b. Architectural (facilitate the understating of intersection of volumes)c. Structural (several solution were studied to achieve the better solution)
Curtsey of GMP Architekten
Design: Volkwin Marg and Jürgen Hillmer with Robert Friedrichs
Co-operation with: 5+1AA, Genua
Project leader: Stephanie Joebsch, Robert Friedrichs
Staff (design): Alessia Spezzano, Achim Wangler, Bernd Kottsieper,
Claudia Schultze, Vincenzo Donato
A. Susa’s High Speed Train Station
BIM was:① used as a communicative tool between the design actor involved during the project;② applied to valuate the different configuration for:
a. Urban (study of the several altitude level for roads) b. Architectural (facilitate the understating of intersection of volumes)c. Structural (several solution were studied to achieve the better solution)
B. Padua’s Conference CenterCurtsey of GMP Architekten
Design: Volkwin Marg
Project leader: Stephanie Joebsch, Robert Friedrichs
Staff (design): Alessia Spezzano, Achim Wangler, Bernd Kottsieper, Vincenzo
Donato
① BIM was used to create bi-dimensional documents, modified with CAD in the second step;
② BIM applied for valuate the potential of a hypothetic refurbishment of the existing building;
③ BIM was applied to verified the interference between several field such as architectural, structural, plants projects;
④ Elaboration of a optimized procedure for obtaining rendering and a real model form the 3d printer.
B. Padua’s Conference CenterCurtsey of GMP Architekten
Design: Volkwin Marg
Project leader: Stephanie Joebsch, Robert Friedrichs
Staff (design): Alessia Spezzano, Achim Wangler, Bernd Kottsieper, Vincenzo
Donato
Connection to the trade fair
foyer
auditorium
Connection to the trade fair
Main hall
“Palazzo delle Nazioni”(Building to be refurbished)
“IT WAS REQUIRED BY THE ADMINISTRATION THE
PROTECTION AND THE RESTORATION OF THE
SCULTURAL GATE AND THE RESTABILSHMENT OF THE
MEMORY OF THE OLD BUIDLING”
PRINCIPAL AXEX OF THE TRADE FAIR
① BIM was used to create bi-dimensional documents, modified with CAD in the second step;
② BIM applied for valuate the potential of a hypothetic refurbishment of the existing building;
③ BIM was applied to verified the interference between several field such as architectural, structural, plants projects;
④ Elaboration of a optimized procedure for obtaining rendering and a real model form the 3d printer.
B. Padua’s Conference CenterCurtsey of GMP Architekten
Design: Volkwin Marg
Project leader: Stephanie Joebsch, Robert Friedrichs
Staff (design): Alessia Spezzano, Achim Wangler, Bernd Kottsieper, Vincenzo
Donato
① BIM was used to create bi-dimensional documents, modified with CAD in the second step;
② BIM applied for valuate the potential of a hypothetic refurbishment of the existing building;
③ BIM was applied to verified the interference between several field such as architectural, structural, plants projects;
④ Elaboration of a optimized procedure for obtaining rendering and a real model form the 3d printer.
Curtsey of GMP Architekten
Design: Volkwin Marg
Project leader: Stephanie Joebsch, Robert Friedrichs
Staff (design): Alessia Spezzano, Achim Wangler, Bernd Kottsieper, Vincenzo
Donato
B. Padua’s Conference Center
① BIM was used to create bi-dimensional documents, modified with CAD in the second step;
② BIM applied for valuate the potential of a hypothetic refurbishment of the existing building;
③ BIM was applied to verified the interference between several field such as architectural, structural, plants projects;
④ Elaboration of a optimized procedure for obtaining rendering and a real model form the 3d printer.
Curtsey of GMP Architekten
Design: Volkwin Marg
Project leader: Stephanie Joebsch, Robert Friedrichs
Staff (design): Alessia Spezzano, Achim Wangler, Bernd Kottsieper, Vincenzo
Donato
B. Padua’s Conference Center
① BIM was used to create bi-dimensional documents, modified with CAD in the second step;
② BIM applied for valuate the potential of a hypothetic refurbishment of the existing building;
③ BIM was applied to verified the interference between several field such as architectural, structural, plants projects;
④ Elaboration of a optimized procedure for obtaining rendering and a real model form the 3d printer.
Università degli Studi di FirenzeDottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu BraunschweigInternationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Vincenzo DonatoPhD Candidate - DICeA
THE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACHIEVED:Developed procedures to facilitate the design process, especially in the early design phase.
1) CAD to BIM to CAD: an interoperable procedure to obtain 2d drawing towards the dialog with a parametric 3d model;
2) BIM to 3Ddprinter: it was develop an optimized procedure which takes into account the level of detail (LOD) of the model;
3) Pictures to BIM: a simply procedure to obtain a conceptual 3d model from pictures where conduce solar simulation;
Note 1: Next development could be to realize a procedure for the automatic realization of report document connected to the spaces or geometry (especially for a tender.Note 2: It was developed also a procedure for the realization of rendering.Note 3: Pictures to BIM was published an article on the international conference “EGRAPHIA 2012”.Note 4: All the procedure were also acquired in the GMP system. They are interested because the company doesn't use BIM technology, especially in the early design phase.
The research
Università degli Studi di FirenzeDottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu BraunschweigInternationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Vincenzo DonatoPhD Candidate - DICeA
THE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACHIEVED:Developed procedures to facilitate the design process, especially in the early design phase.
1) CAD to BIM to CAD: an interoperable procedure to obtain 2d drawing towards the dialog with a parametric 3d model;
2) BIM to 3Ddprinter: it was develop an optimized procedure which takes into account the level of detail (LOD) of the model;
3) Pictures to BIM: a simply procedure to obtain a conceptual 3d model from pictures where conduce solar simulation;
The research
Università degli Studi di FirenzeDottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu BraunschweigInternationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Vincenzo DonatoPhD Candidate - DICeA
1) CAD TO BIM TO CAD DESIGN PROCESSThe BIM technology was used to compare several design solution.The procedure was based for the production of 2d documents drawings and the parametric environment was use only like a tool to facilitate the decision making process.The decision making process was based on:- Subjective observation (perspective view);- Collection of data (solar analysis and shading simulation).Generic Scheme of Design Process
Concept Design
BIM model3D
Check Design
Solution
2d document
Elaboration of:1. Hand drawings2. Architectural
study models3. CAD drawings
PHASE:
ACTIVITIES:
Elaboration of:1. 3d model base on
parametric object2. Perspective
representation
INPU
T: 2
D CA
D
OUTP
UT: 2
D CA
D
The research
1) CAD TO BIM TO CAD ORGANIZATIONEntry requirements:- Criteria for the classification of the name of file;- Subdivision of the Building in:
- Functional department;- Architectural / Structural compounds.
- Congruent coordinates system for all the file cad;
Università degli Studi di FirenzeDottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu BraunschweigInternationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Vincenzo DonatoPhD Candidate - DICeA
Interoperable Process
The research
3d modelCheck Design
SolutionIN
PUT:
2D
CAD
OUTPUT: 2D CAD
Grid(Raster)
CAD Block2d drawing
Criteria of evaluation:1. Visual reason;2. Functional aspects;3. Intersections (ARC/STR/MEP)
OUTP
UT: P
lot d
rawi
ng
2d document
CAD ENVIRONMENT
BIM ENVIRONMENT
Università degli Studi di FirenzeDottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu BraunschweigInternationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Vincenzo DonatoPhD Candidate - DICeA
The research
ENVIRONMENT
BUILDING
Levels
Sections
Elevations
Level 0
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
model3d
LINK OF 2D CADTOWORDS THE PARAMETRIC ENVIROMENT
Level 0 - Foyer
Level 0 - Auditorium
Level 0 – Hall
Level 1 - Foyer
Level 1 - Auditorium
Level 1 – Hall
FUNCTIONAL SUBDIVISION(WHEN IS POSSIBLE)
1) CAD TO BIM TO CAD SEMANTIC CAD ENVIRONMENT
OUTPUT 2D FILE(.DWG)
EACH CIRLE REPRESENT A CAD FILE LINKED TO THE OTHER WITH A SPECIFIC HIERACHICAL RELATION
Università degli Studi di FirenzeDottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu BraunschweigInternationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Vincenzo DonatoPhD Candidate - DICeA
The research
Semantic structure
CAD Block : levels
Project Navigator
identical to the BIM structure
Università degli Studi di FirenzeDottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu BraunschweigInternationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Vincenzo DonatoPhD Candidate - DICeA
The research
CAD BlockIt is an external reference
Università degli Studi di FirenzeDottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu BraunschweigInternationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Vincenzo DonatoPhD Candidate - DICeA
The research
CAD Block : Auditorium
Università degli Studi di FirenzeDottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu BraunschweigInternationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Vincenzo DonatoPhD Candidate - DICeA
The research1) CAD TO BIM TO CAD SEMANTIC BIM ENVIRONMENT
Architectural Model
(Container)
Structural Model
INPUT 2D FILE(.DWG)
Level 0
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Check Design Solution
MEP Model
Università degli Studi di FirenzeDottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu BraunschweigInternationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Vincenzo DonatoPhD Candidate - DICeA
The research
CAD Block liked to the Revit file
Università degli Studi di FirenzeDottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu BraunschweigInternationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Vincenzo DonatoPhD Candidate - DICeA
The research
Bidirectional verification of drawings cad and parametric model
Università degli Studi di FirenzeDottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu BraunschweigInternationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Vincenzo DonatoPhD Candidate - DICeA
The research
Structural elementArchitectural element
Università degli Studi di FirenzeDottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu BraunschweigInternationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Vincenzo DonatoPhD Candidate - DICeA
The research
BUILDING
LevelsSectionsElevations
Level 0
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
1) CAD TO BIM TO CAD
OUTPUTPRINTING
PhysicalDocument
3d Architectural
Model (Container)
UPDATIONG AND CORRENCTION OF 2D DRAWING
OUTPUT 2D FILE(.DWG)
Università degli Studi di FirenzeDottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu BraunschweigInternationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Vincenzo DonatoPhD Candidate - DICeA
ACTIVITIES AT SOBE:- Master Degree course in distributed intelligence in design phase;- Generative/computational design,- Augmented/mixed reality applications in design;- Emergent design strategies and techniques in architectural and
Urban Design;- Courses based on teaching B.I.M. (B.Eng. and M.eng.);
REASON AND EXPECTED OBJECTIVE:- The use of B.I.M. will be made mandatory on all the government
projects within five years (right now, in UK, B.I.M. is mandatory for which recommended BIM being used on projects over £50m);
- IFC specialist knowledge;- Application on B.I.M. and early design phase;- Application on B.I.M. and laser scanner.
Not last:- Gain more international experience and improving the languages …
Visiting research at SOBESchool of the Built EnvironmentManchester
Università degli Studi di FirenzeDottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu BraunschweigInternationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Thank you
22nd Plenary Meeting, 8th – 10th November 2012 – Rome
Building Information Modeling (BIM)applied for the management of historical and monumental building heritage
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