Transcript

1st Conditional

1st Conditional

•Expresa lo que ocurrirá si se cumple la condición señalada, y también se utiliza para hacer promesas.

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•La condición se expresa con if + present simple y el resultado suele ir en futuro con will (o la contracción ‘ll).

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If you read this book, you’ll like it.

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•Si la oración comienza por If debemos poner una “coma” entre las dos oraciones.

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If you are fit, you will go on the mission to Mars.

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•Para formar la negativa podemos negar el verbo en presente, el verbo en futuro o ambos.

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If you don’t worry, you’ll be happier.

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If I go by bus, I won’t arrive on time.

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If your idea isn’t good, you won’t win any

prizes.

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•En interrogativa se invierte el orden del sujeto y will, y en las respuestas breves usamos will o won’t.

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Will you lend me your computer if I need it?

Yes, I will.

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• Unless equivale a If not y es una forma de expresar la condición en negativa estando el verbo en afirmativa.

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I won’t pass my exams unless I study hard.

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I won’t pass my exams if I don’t study hard.

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If Tom leaves now, he will arrive home on time.

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If I get a job, I will buy some new jeans.

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If I exercise, I will feel more energetic.

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If he doesn’t pass his exams, he won’t go to

university.

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If I finish my work, I will help you.

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They won’t play in the next game if the team doesn’t win this game.

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What will happen if we win the match?

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When will you leave if you go by bus?

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We will go to the cinema if we go out tonight.

Marga Renedo Gómez

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