Transcript
Allen Pitts, W1AGP
Media & PR Manager, ARRL
With help from
S. Katz, N8WL
H. Kramer, WJ1B
Amateur Radio…
www.emergency-radio.org
Amateur Radio
• Often called “ham radio”• Has consistently been the most
reliable means of communications in emergencies
“Amateur”
• ám’e-túr – noun• A person who engages in an art, science or
other activity purely for the personal interest or self-improvement value of it, rather than a financially compensated profession– Amateur athlete– Amateur astronomer– Amateur musician
Simply put – ham radio works!• Most of the time things work fine• Despite the development of complex
systems – or maybe because they ARE so complex – ham radio has been called into action again and again to provide communications when it really matters
Conventional communications systems
• Telephones, cell phones, Internet, trunk lines, and satellite phones all go through many vulnerable choke points
Other reasons they may fail
•They need electrical power
•Even when functioning, they can be overwhelmed with cries for help and families seeking information
Ham Radio is different
• Hams can “go direct” and talk straight to each other without intervening infrastructure
By selecting the right frequencies
Hams can talk across town or around the world
In an emergency…
When your family’s lives may be at risk…
which communications system would YOU want to have?
Every year hams help out
• Hawaiian earthquake 2006• NE states flooding 2006• Katrina, Wilma and Rita 2005• TX, OK, NM wildfires 2005• Charley, Frances, Ivan, and Jeanne 2004• Asian tsunami 2004• Central CA earthquake 2003• Isabel 2003
KD5NWJ
and…• NE blackout 2003• Shuttle Columbia Recovery 2003• CO wildfires 2002• KY flooding 2002• Terror attacks 9/11/2001• TWA plane crash 1996• OK City bombing 1995• And many, many others
National Weather Service
• Relies on ham radio operators • SKYWARN program• Ground level reports • Radar can’t see everything
National Hurricane Center
• Miami, FL• Relies on ham radio• Has station WX4NHC• Receives reports from hams in
affected areas on the HWN
Hundreds of hams…
• Volunteered for service to the devastated areas of the Gulf Coast after Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, and Wilma pounded 5 states and destroyed other communications systems
• Received commendations from President and Congress for their meritorious work
• “When all else fails, ham radio works!”
Within minutes of the 9/11 terrorist attacks…
• Ham operators communicated from emergency operations centers as other system failed
• They continued for weeks to handle emergency and other important messages for– Disaster and government agencies– Displaced families
Hams stay prepared• When there isn’t an emergency, hams
use all sorts of radios and antennas on many different frequencies to communicate with other hams– Across town– Around the state– Around the country– Around the world– Even outer space!
They use amateur radio
• For personal enjoyment• For keeping in touch with friends and family• For public service events
– Races– Parades– Public events
• For experimenting with technology
Hams…
• Meet on the air and in person• 630,000 hams in the USA• Ham radio clubs and gatherings all
over the country
Ham radio
• Has been around for over a century• Has grown into a worldwide community of
licensed operators (approx. 2.5M)
• Uses every conceivable means of communications technology
Hams communicate in many ways
• Microphones (voice)• Telegraph (Morse Code)• Computers• TV Cameras• Amateur Radio Satellites
Ham radio• Attracts those who have never
held a microphone to• The technical expert who grew up
with a computer• Even rocket scientists and rock
stars are in the ham ranks!
Some famous hams…
• Joe Walsh WB6ACU of the rock group, The Eagles
• News anchor Walter Cronkite KB2GSD
More famous hams…
• Senator Barry Goldwater (Rep. AZ) K7UGA
• King Hussein of Jordan, JY1
But most hams…
• Are just normal folks who – Transmit voice, data, and pictures through the
airwaves– Use the Internet, lasers, and microwave transmitters,
satellites, and TV– Range in age from youngsters to great grandparents
Clarence Hollow - Age 91
Ham travelers use it
• Boaters• RV-ers• Outdoor enthusiasts• All find it an excellent way to
maintain communications wherever they are
And…
• Some hams even travel to unusual places near and far just to make contacts on the air
Big station or small and portable
• Hams enjoy the security of knowing they can get a message through
• In almost any situation• Without depending on a fragile infrastructure
– Which can fail– Or become overloaded and unusable
FEMA advises…
• In a crisis, you should plan to be totally on your own for at least 3 days
• How will you communicate?
You can have this capability
• For yourself• For your friends• For your family
Getting your own ham license
• License is necessary• FCC regulates Amateur Service• Morse code testing no longer required• Three license levels
You don’t buy it – you EARN it
• Entry level license is easy– Takes a week or two of study•On your own
–Study books –Online courses
•Groups and classes–Local clubs
Costs
• About $40 in books and fees• About $200 for first radio and other gear• Used equipment is available, too
Join ARES
• Amateur Radio Emergency Service• Must have ham radio license• Continually learn about emergency
communications
Make friends and enjoy the challenge!
• Practice regularly– On-the-air “nets” or networks– Public events– Drills and simulated emergencies
ARES
• Has formal national agreements to provide emergency communications for – FEMA– Citizen Corps - DHS– American Red Cross– Salvation Army– Many other organizations
ARRL• American Radio Relay League
– The national association for amateur radio
– Founded in 1914– Headquarters in Newington, CT– 150,000 members strong– Primary source of ham radio
information in the US
ARRL provides
• Books, magazines and other printed matter• Web site www.arrl.org• News and information bulletins on the air• Continuing education classes• Support• Information
– Individuals– Clubs
• Many other benefits
Simply stated…
• Ham radio provides the broadest and most powerful wireless communications capability available to any private citizen anywhere in the world
Where do you start?
• www.emergency-radio.org• www.arrl.org• You can also find more information
on our local clubs at– www.arrl.org/findaclub
With thanks to…
– YOU, the audience!
Questions?
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