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A Critical Study on the Initial Service to Children in American Public Libraries

Kazuko Kuno

American public libraries service to children Sunday-School library Settlement House

1)

19 20

1850

19 20

.

1803

(Caleb Bingham)

16

2)

1876

(Charles Adams)

3)

(George Ticknor)

19

4)

(William I. Fletcher)1876

5) 1875 (Caroline M.

Hewins)

6)

(Anne Carroll Moore)7)

.

Sunday School (Library)

(Settlement House) Sunday-School

Library 18

(Ann M. Boylan)

8)

1832 8,2681875 69,509

9)

19

10)

11) 1)

2)

(American Sunday-School Union, ASSU )

1868 750

ASSU

3)

( (Settlement House)

12) 1884Samuel Barnett

1889

Jane Addams

1890

13)

R. (Rosemary R. Du Mont) Reform and Reaction The Big City Public Library in American Life

14)

15)

19 20

.

1890

1900

1913 ALA (Arthur Elmore

Bostwick)

16)

(Oliver

Garceau) 17)

(Anne Carroll Moore)

(Minerva Sanders)

(Lillian Smith)

.

1885

18)

1901

19)

ASSU

ASSU

20)

21)

1900

22)

23)

24)

25)

26)

.

19 20

1) 1731

2) :

(2006)

3) : ,

,145 (1995) 4) , 145-152 5)

, 30-31(2011)

6) , 30-31

7) : , 7 (2007) 8) Anne M.Boylan: The Sunday School; the

formation of an American institution 1780-1880 , Yale University Press, 54 (1979)

9) Frank Kellerf Walter: A poor but respectable relation—the Sunday-School library, Library Quarterly, , 731-739(1942)

10) 7) 11) 7), 12-34 12) : ,

, 48-49(2011)

13) : , : 9 ,

, 314(2013) 14) Rosemary R. Du Mont: Reform and Reaction

The Big City Public Library in American Life , Greenwood Press, Inc., 87(1977)

15) 7), 35. 16) Arthur E. Bostwick: Volume of Children’s Work

in the United States, ALA Bulletin, , 287(1913) 17) Oliver Garceau: The Public Library in the

Political Process , Columbia University Press, 48(1956)

18) 3), 158 19) , 156 20) 21) 14), 90 22) 3), 158 23) , 159 24) 25) 26)