Магистерски Труд_теоретско Истражување_Горјан Венов

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Магистерски Труд_теоретско Истражување_Горјан Венов

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  • 1

    1. - 3

    1.1

    4

    1.2 () 8

    1.3 10

    1.4 12

    1.5 16

    1.6 : 17

    1.7 24

    1.8 27

    2. 30

    2.1 31

    2.2

    36

    3.

    39

    3.1 ( ) 40

    3.2 46

    3.3 46

    3.4 48

    3.5 50

    3.6 52

    3.7 ? 56

    4.

    57

    4.1 - - 58

    4.2 61

    4.3 -

    63

    4.4 65

    4.5 67

    68

    71

    72

  • 1

    -

    .

    ,

    ( ) .

    ,

    ,

    .

    , ,

    -

    . 1

    ,

    -, .. - .

    , ,

    . ,

    ,

    , .

    , .

    ,

    1963- , ,

    -

    ( ) .

    1 , , 1996, : , , : 2, .40, ,

  • 2

    .

    , ,

    - -

    ( ).

  • 3

    1. -

  • 4

    1.1

    ,

    ,

    .

    : (

    )

    .

    , ,

    ()

    - .

    , Vers une Architecture

    1923 .

    :

    2.

    .

    .

    . ,

    , .

    ,

    . ,

    .

    , ,

    2 Le Corbusier, 1985, Towards a new architecture, p.289, Dover Publications

  • 5

    , .

    , ,

    .

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    , ,

    .

    , ,

    3: , , .

    () ,

    .

    ,

    , 4

    15 , 1972 , (Pruitt-Igoe)

    . ,

    , Congres Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne (CIAM),

    ,

    .

    , ,

    . ,

    , , ,

    . ,

    . ,

    3 Le Corbusier, 1985, Towards a new architecture, p.264, Dover Publications

    4 Jencks, Charles, 1986, What Is Post-Modernism?, p.23 New York: St. Martins Press

  • 6

    .

    . ,

    .

    (

    ) .

    Rui Roda -, ,

    , ,

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    5. , ,

    . ,

    ,

    , . ,

    . , ,

    , ,

    .

    , ,

    .

    , .

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    Rui Roda, - (networks),

    ,

    5 Ferreira Roda, Rui Miguel, 2007, Design to reuse abandoned buildings: Dottorato di ricerca in disegno industrial , Politecnico di Milano, Milano

  • 7

    . , .. homo

    tecnologicus.

    . , Friedman 6,

    . ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    . ,

    - ,

    .

    , ,

    .

    , ,

    ().

    , ,

    .. .

    , ,

    7.

    ,

    , , ,

    . ,

    ,

    .

    6 Friedman, Ken, 1996, Restructuring the City. Thoughts on Urban Patterns in the Information Society, Stockholm,

    The Swedish Institute for Future Studies 7 Bauman, Zygmunt, 2000, Liquid Modernity, p.145, Polity Press, Oxford

  • 8

    1.2 ()

    ,

    .

    : .

    ,

    ,

    , .

    , , ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    , .

    ,

    , .

    ,

    .

    , , ,

    .

    ()

    50- . ,

    . ,

    .

    ,

    .

  • 9

    , ,

    ,

    .8

    1: Sloss Furnaces ,

    ,

    . 1973 , Ironbridge

    , 1978

    (The International Committee for the

    Conservation of the Industrial Heritage - TICCIH).

    9

    ,

    , , ,

    . () , ,

    , ,

    8 Cossons, Neil, 2008, Industrial Heritage: Conference proceedings from the international biennial Vestiges of Industry, Ceske vysoke uceni technivcke v Praze, Prague 9 The International Committee for the Conservation of the Industrial Heritage, 2003, Preamble, The Nizhny Tagil

    Charter for the Industrial Heritage

  • 10

    , , ,

    ,

    : ,

    .

    , , ,

    , ,

    .

    .

    ,

    - - . ,

    .

    1.3

    , 150 ,

    .

    19 . ,

    :

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    .

    -

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    , () -

    ,

  • 11

    ,

    .

    (...),

    , , .10

    , .

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    ;

    ();

    ;

    ,

    .

    , ,

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    , , , /,

    .

    () .

    10

    http://www.icomos.org/australia/burracharter.html

  • 12

    ( )

    , , ,

    , . , ,

    mise en valeur ( = ).

    , .

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    .

    1.4

    , ,

    , , (...)

    , .11

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    ,

    . ..

    :

    ,

    .

    11 Foucault, Michel, 1969, The Archeology of Knowledge,p.52, Editions Callimard

  • 13

    ,

    .

    ,

    , :

    , - ,

    .

    .12 ..

    ()

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    , .

    (. brownfield) / ,

    ,

    . ,

    , ,

    -, - -.

    .

    , ,

    ,

    . ,

    . ,

    ()

    , ,

    . ,

    ,

    12 Lynch, Kevin, 1990, Wasting away, San Francisco: Sierra Club Books

  • 14

    , .

    , .

    , ,

    , , .

    . , ,

    .

    2: ,

    (-; ) , -

    ,

    , ,

    (genius loci) .

    .

    ( ,

    , ),

    .

  • 15

    , ,

    ,

    .

    .. ()

    .

    : ,

    ,

    ?

    .

    .. ()

    , ,

    .

    , ,

    .

    ,

    (landmarks).

    ,

    Champs de Mars Les Invalides,

    ,

    Plaine-Saint-Denis Aubervilliers. , ,

    , .

    , ( )

    . ,

    ,

    ,

    - .

  • 16

    1.5

    . , -

    .

    .

    ,

    . ,

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    . ,

    -,

    .

    ,

    , - ,

    ,

    .

  • 17

    , (Anselm Kiefer, The Seven Heavenly Palaces),

    .

    ..

    () ,

    Bicocca , .

    . , (

    ) ,

    .

    3: ,

    1.6 :

    Sloss Furnaces, , ,

    20

    . 1881 ,

    . 1980 , Hardy Holzman

    Pfeiffer Associates ,

  • 18

    ,

    .

    , Sloss

    .

    .

    .

    Bethlehem Steel, (Bethlehem), ,

    1857

    .

    4: Bethlehem Steel, ,

    20 , .

    Bethlehem Steel

    . ,

    1995 , 50

    -. ,

  • 19

    . Smithsonian Institution

    ,

    . ,

    .

    , ,

    ,

    , , 330 ,

    , ,

    .

    ,

    .

    , . ,

    ,

    .

    Landschaftspark Duisburg Nord, , EDRA/Places Design

    Award 2005 , ,

    (Peter Latz), Latz + Partners. ,

    Sloss Furnaces (

    Bethlehem Steel) -

    , 200 ,

    , .

    , Latz

    .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    , .

  • 20

    5: Landschaftspark Duisburg Nord,

    ,

  • 21

    . ,

    , ,

    .

    .

    (MASS MoCA), , 26

    ,

    .

    1942 , Sprague Electric

    - ,

    . , 1985 .

    1986

    (Tomas Krens, Williams College of Art,

    Solomon R. Guggenheim ).

    (Simeon Bruner) Bruner/Cott & Associates, (Frank Gehry),

    (Robert Venturi), (David Childs) Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.

    6: (MASS MoCA),

  • 22

    ,

    . MASS

    MoCA

    .

    The High Line,

    ,

    West Side.

    7: The High Line,

    ,

    (Friends of The High Line) .

    The High Line 1999 ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    90 ,

    , West 30th West 34th.

  • 23

    The High Line 9 2009 .

    Gansevoort West 20th. , West 20th

    West 30th, 8 2011 .

    .

    , The High Line

    5 , Promenade Plante. , ,

    . , ,

    1990- Philippe Mathieu Jacques Vergely,

    Viaduc des

    Arts. , ,

    ,

    .

    8: Promenade Plante,

    ,

    ,

    . The High Line

    , Viaduc des Arts

    45 .

  • 24

    1.7

    , ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    . ,

    , ,

    . , ,

    ,

    .

    9: 1963,

    ,

    , 1937 , 1940

    , , ,

    , .

  • 25

    1963 ,

    , , ,

    , , ,

    5.17 , ,

    .

    ,

    - ,

    1968 1970 . , , ,

    .

    . 1975

    , ,

    ( ) :

    , .

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    1963 , ,

    , , , ,

    . ,

    , .

    ,

    ,

    , 1924

    . 1945 , ,

    . 1991 ,

    , . ,

    , ,

  • 26

    ,

    ,

    .13

    10: , .

    1994

    .

    : , , -

    - , , , ,

    , ; , . ,

    2003 ,

    .

    ,

    13

    -, , 1996, : , , : 2, .32, ,

  • 27

    . -

    , . ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    1.8

    (): - ( -),

    (

    ), ,

    . ,

    ,

    . -

    (, , ),

    ,

    ,

    , .

    , , ,

    . ,

    , , ..

    .

    , -

    / /

    , . , ,

    .

  • 28

    .

    ,

    , / .

    , ,

    ; ( ,

    );

    ; ; .

    , , ,

    . , (Tate Modern), ,

    (Dia Beacon), ,

    : ,

    .

    . Tate

    Dia,

    . ,

    ,

    ,

    , , .

    . Sloss Furnaces,

    .

    ,

    . ,

    , .

    , 14

    . ,

    .

    14 B. Hillier, J. Hanson, 1984, The Social Logic of Space, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

  • 29

    , ,

    ,

    .15

    , , ,

    , ,

    . ,

    , ..

    .

    15 Markus ,., Thomas, 1995, What Do Buildings Have to Do with Power? , p.9, A.D. No3/4

  • 30

    2.

  • 31

    2.1

    . ,

    , .

    ,

    ,

    .16

    11:

    -

    16 , , 2004, , . 42

  • 32

    ,

    . ,

    .

    () ()

    .

    17. ,

    ,

    .

    , , -

    , ,

    () .

    , () , ,

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    .

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    : -

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    ,

    .

    ,

    . ,

    , ,

    17 , ; , , 2011, - , ,

  • 33

    . ,

    .

    26- 1963- .

    .

    - . ,

    .

    (Adolf Ciborowski)

    (Polservis) (Doxiadis Associates)

    *.

    , .

    :

    .

    ,

    ,

    / ,

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    .

    (Kenzo Tange)-60% (Fedor Wenzler)-40%.18 ,

    .

    .. ,

    . ,

    , ,

    .

    18 , , 2004, , . 76

  • 34

    :

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    , .

    , , ..

    .

    .19

    2006- , 60-

    .

    , ,

    .

    ..

    - .

    , ,

    ,

    . /,

    . ,

    .

    (

    ) ,

    . ,

    19 , ; , , 2011, - , ,

  • 35

    .

    .

    .

    .

    , , ,

    , ,

    .

    , ,

    , ,

    ,

    .

    , ,

    . ,

    . 5.000

    , .

    . ,

    ,

    .

    , ..

    , .

    , ,

    ,

    .

    , , , ,

    , , ,

    , , , .

  • 36

    2.2

    ,

    , ,

    , ,

    . ,

    , ,

    () . ,

    ,

    . , ,

    . , ,

    , , .

    ,

    .

    ,

    . ,

    1989 ,

    . , 600

    . ,

    1993- .

    2003- , 95

    .

    , ,

    .

    ..

    -.

    ,

  • 37

    12:

  • 38

    -,

    .

    ,

    , ,

    ( brownfield ).

    . ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    . , ,

    ,

    , .

  • 39

    3.

  • 40

    3.1 ( )

    ..

    .

    , ,

    .

    - ,

    :

    () (All Art is Quite Useless). , , -

    -?

    ,

    .

    ,

    1989 : . ,

    ,

    .

    :

    - (Ilya Kabakov)

    , 1989/90 , DAAD , .

    .

    : , 1,40 ,

    , , ., : - ( - )

    .

    ,

    , .

    -

  • 41

    13: , 1989/90, DAD ,

  • 42

    ,

    .

    ()

    . ,

    , *.

    - (Barbara Kruger)

    .

    ,

    , ,

    .

    ,

    . ,

    , .. .

    - (Shirin Neshat)

    ,

    , , , ,

    , .. .

    ,

    . , ,

    . ,

    , -

    , ,

    , ,

    .

    - (Hans Haacke)

    45-

    1. Einzige Deutsche Mark

    , (/ ), , Einzig

    Deutschland ( ).

    () , .

    ,

    . ,

  • 43

    14: , , 1991, ,

  • 44

    15: , , 1995,

  • 45

    16: , , 1993, 45.

  • 46

    ,

    .

    .

    .

    3.2

    , ()

    ,

    ..

    .

    ,

    ,

    , ,

    .

    , .

    ,

    , ,

    .

    3.3

    , ,

    , (Paul Klee):

    , ,

  • 47

    .

    .. ( Critical Art Ensamble),

    ,

    , . :

    ( )

    , ,

    . 20

    ..

    ,

    .

    ,

    . 21 ,

    ,

    .

    , ,

    ..

    ,

    , ,

    , ,

    .22 ,

    ,

    , .

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    20 , , 2010, , 359, 21

    , , 2010, , 359, 22 , , 2010, , 359,

  • 48

    , , . ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    , ()

    , ,

    , ..

    .

    , , ()

    ,

    . ..

    ,

    .

    3.4

    , ,

    ()

    .

    ?

    , , ..

    .

  • 49

    ,

    ( )

    .

    ,

    .

    , (site-specific

    art) , ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    , (=)

    ,

    () .

    , ,

    , , , ,

    .

    ,

    .23

    ..

    .

    23 , , 2010, , 359,

  • 50

    :

    , .

    , ,

    .

    3.5

    ,

    , ..

    , ,

    .

    .

    , ,

    . ,

    , ..

    , ,

    , . ,

    .

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    ( ).

    ,

    .

    , .

    , , ,

    . , ,

  • 51

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    , ,

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    : ,

    , , -, ,

    ,

    ,

    , 21 .

    , .24

    , 2014,

    ,

    .

    , ,

    .

    , 21

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    24 , , 2010, , 359,

  • 52

    ( )

    .

    3.6

    :

    ,

    ,

    () , .

    1967 ,

    (, , , , )

    . 1 2, 19 19,

    -.

    200 ( ,

    , , ).

    () 4

    .

    :

    (),

    .

    -

    .

    -

    . ,

    -

    150 .

    ,

    . - -, ..

  • 53

    . .

    ,

    , ,

    . : ,

    , , , , ,

    , , , .

    .

    -

    .

    .

    (Serious Interests Agency)

    ,

    , .

    , .

    . ,

    ,

    , , .

    ,

    .

    Public ROOM ( )

    .

    ,

    , ,

    .

    , , .

  • 54

    ( ) 2001

    .

    ,

    ( ) , Freewaves

    ( ) ,

    , . ,

    , , ,

    , . ,

    ,

    (beaux arts). ,

    -

    .

    , 1988

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    : , , , , , , ,

    , , , , , , , , ,

    , , , , , ' , , .

    1994

    , 1999

    , ,

    .

    ,

    .

  • 55

    -

    , 1945 .

    359 -

    , 1999 ,

    2002-2003 .

    .

    , , ,

    , , -

    , -

    . ,

    ,

    , a

    -

    .

    .

    : , ,

    , / .

    ( )

    .

    , 359,

    -

    .

    ,

    - .

    ,

    ,

  • 56

    3.7 ?

    . :

    , , -

    , ,

    - .

    ,

    -

    . , ,

    ,

    .

    . , ,

    , .

    ,

    ,

    , .

    .

    .

  • 57

    4.

  • 58

    4.1 - -

    ()

    ,

    .

    .

    , .. ,

    . ,

    ,

    .

    () .

    .

    , () ,

    , .

    , ,

    , , ..

    . ,

    , ,

    .

    , ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    ()

    .

  • 59

    ,

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    , ,

    , .

    ,

    , (),

    ().

    ,

    ,

    ( )

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    . , -

    , , .

    .. ,

    ,

    , -

    .

    - .

    - .

    , ..

    , ..

    () .

  • 60

    , , ,

    .

    , ..

    , ,

    .

    , .. .

    , ,

    . ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    ( 19- ),

    ,

    .

    ( ),

    - (

    2009- ) (

    ),

    .

    ,

    . , ()

    () ,

    , ..

    , , .

    ,

    , ,

  • 61

    - ()

    .

    ,

    - .

    4.2

    ,

    .

    , - -

    -

    , - (

    ), -

    , .. ,

    - .

    , ,

    , ..

    .

    ,

    , ,

    .

    ,

    . , ,

    .

  • 62

    17: :

  • 63

    4.3 -

    ,

    1 .

    .

    - -

    .

    :

    .

    , ()

    . ()

    , .. .

    .. -

    .

    , (.. )

    .

    ,

    , ..

    .

    (Pete Eisenman),

    (overlay of shifting grids),

    .

    ,

    .

  • 64

    18: :

  • 65

    4.4

    .

    (form follows function)

    ()

    (),

    . 20-

    ,

    .

    ,

    (function can follow form).

    ,

    .

    ()

    ,

    , .. . ,

    , .. ,

    ().

    , ..

    ,

    ,

    , , , , .

    .. - ,

    .

    , ,

    ,

    . -

  • 66

    19: :

  • 67

    (workshops), ,

    ,

    .

    - -

    ,

    , ,

    , .

    ,

    .

    4.5

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    . , -

    () , ,

    .

    , ,

    : , ,

    7 , () 13

    () 30 .

    -

    .

    , ..

    () .

  • 68

    .

    , ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    , , 20 - ,

    ,

    .

    (...) () ,

    , ,

    ,

    , -

    .

    ,

    , - .25

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    25

    , , 1996, : , , : 2, ,

  • 69

    20:

  • 70

    ,

    ,

    (

    ), ( ),

    , ()

    .

    ,

    , ..

    () .

    , , ,

    .

  • 71

    :

    - Le Corbusier, 1985, Towards a new architecture, Dover Publications

    - Jencks, Charles, 1986, What Is Post-Modernism?, New York: St. Martins Press

    - Ferreira Roda, Rui Miguel, 2007, Design to reuse abandoned buildings: Dottorato di ricerca

    in disegno industrial, Politecnico di Milano, Milano

    - Friedman, Ken, 1996, Restructuring the City. Thoughts on Urban Patterns in the Information

    Society, Stockholm, The Swedish Institute for Future Studies

    - Bauman, Zygmunt, 2000, Liquid Modernity, Polity Press, Oxford

    - Cossons, Neil, 2008, Industrial Heritage: Conference proceedings from the international

    biennial Vestiges of Industry, Ceske vysoke uceni technivcke v Praze, Prague

    - The International Committee for the Conservation of the Industrial Heritage, 2003,

    Preamble, The Nizhny Tagil Charter for the Industrial Heritage

    - Foucault, Michel, 1969, The Archeology of Knowledge,p.52, Editions Callimard

    - Lynch, Kevin, 1990, Wasting away, San Francisco: Sierra Club Books

    - -, , 1996, : , ,

    : 2, ,

    - B. Hillier, J. Hanson, 1984, The Social Logic of Space, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    - Markus ,., Thomas, 1995, What Do Buildings Have to Do with Power? , A.D. No3/4

    - , , 2004, ,

    - , ; , , 2011, - , ,

    - , , 2010, , 359,

    - 1996, : , , : 2, ,

    - Eisenman, Peter ,1999, Diagram diaries, New York: Universe Publishings

    - Fenton, Joseph ,1985, Hybrid buildings, New York: Pamphlet architecture.

    - a+t research group ,2011, This is Hybrid, Vitoria-Gasteiz: a+t architecture publishers.

    - Places: Forum of Design for the Public Realm. Hardy, Hugh, 2005, The Romance of

    Abandonment: Industrial Parks

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