1. Hypernatremia[Na]> 150 mEq/L 2. Extracellular-Fluid andIntracellular-FluidCompartments underNormal Conditionsand during States ofHypernatremia. 3. Effects of Hypernatremiaon…

1. Hypothalamus…proud mother; has twodaughtersAnterior pituitary [adenohypophysis]…is agland..having vascular connections with thehypothalamusPosterior pituitary [neurohypophysis]…is…

1. Case Presentation-Hypernatremia 4/29/2014 1 Ranjita Pallavi, MD Internal Medicine PGY -2 2. HPI • 46 year old African American male, resident of Wards Island shelter…

1.Renal Failure2. Types AcuteChronic 3. Acute renal failure Sudden onset with oliguria/anuria Rapid rise in BUN and S Creatinine 4. RENAL DISEASE – CLINICAL FEATURES Azotaemia…

1. LUTS RETENTION OF URINE, ANURIA DR AHMED REHMAN FCPS (URO)Assistant Professor of Urology 2. Learning Objectives To understand the definitions & Knowcauses of Be able…

1. Systemic diseases associated with disorders of water homeostasis Lisa L. Wong, MD, Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am, 2002 Reading by林培哲 , 92-3-7 2. normal water homeostasisMaintain…

Hypernatraemia Hypernatraemia Qusyairi Defined as serum sodium >145mmol/L Normal range: 135-145 mmol/L Outline Definition Serum [Na+] (mmol/l) Mild Hypernatremia 146 -…

Chlamydial urethritis Diagnosis is usually suggested by the presence of mucopurulent urethral discharge and history of multiple sexual partners. Dysuria and urinary frequency…

Practical Approach to Common Electrolyte Emergencies Mohammad Tinawi, MD, FACP [email protected] Case #1 73 Y old man with PMHx of DM-II was admitted with left hip fx after…

  Role of Radiologist as specialist and consultant in urologic pathology What problems could require imaging of the urinary tract Contrast media used in the investigation…