Abbreviations A atrial AR – allergic reaction AB resistance antibiotic resistance Al salts aluminium salts Mg magnesium salts ARF – acute renal failure Adm administer…

S o f t a n d H a rd T i s s u e Management Using Lasers in Esthetic Restoration Hugh D. Flax, KEYWORDS Lasers Cosmetic dentistry Minimally invasive Closed flap gum lifts…

1. HYPERSENSITIVITY Injurious consequences in the sensitised host following contact with the specific antigens due to exaggerated response to them, leads to tissue damage,…

Inflammation Dr. Mehzabin Ahmed Inflammation ? • It is a complex reaction in the vascularised tissues in response to cell injury, leading to accumulation of – fluid,…

Drug Mechanism of action Contraindicatio ns -With Indications Side effect Nursing responsibilities 1. note indications for therapy, onset, characteristics of signs and symptoms.…

CIRCULATORY SHOCK DEFINITION Circulatory shock means generalized inadequate blood flow through the body, to the extent that the body tissues are damaged because of too little…

a change in the structure and orientation of cells, characterized by a loss of differentiation and reversion to a more primitive form. Anaplasia is characteristic of malignancy.…

INFLAMMATION General pathology is a very important subject that you need to understand very well before proceeding to systemic pathology. So you should understand basic mechanisms…

PERIPHERAL CIRCULATORY SYSTEM AND VASCULAR SYSTEM ASSESSMENT Health history Pain and precipitating factors Skin color and temperature Characteristics of peripheral pulse…

Hematology The etiology of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a. Due to radiation b. Due to a retrovirus c. A familial disease d. Unknown answer is d A 22-year-old man…