1.Published by the Ecological Society of AmericaNumber 4, Fall 1999Issues in Ecology Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Maintaining Natural Life Support Processes2.…

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Maintaining Natural Life Support Processes Pu bl ish ed b y th e Ec ol og ica l S oc iet y of A m er ica N um be r 4 , Fa ll 19 99…

Slide 1 Using Urban Forests to Predict the Success of Western Red Cedar during Global Change Anna O’Brien University of Washington Slide 2 Global Change Slide 3 Ecosystems…

Slide 1 Outline Community Ecology –Indirect effects, Keystone species, Invasive species –Biodiversity: importance and evaluation –The new paradigm in ecology: communities…

ABSTRACT We performed a preliminary study and commenced a long-term study to examine the impact of European buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) on Northwestern College’s field…

Slide 1 INTRODUCTION European Buckthorn Rhamnus cathartica is an invasive shrub/tree that is dominating many forests in eastern North America (Mascaro and Schnitzer, 2007;…