CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY Dr. Ahmad Al-Shafei, MBChB, PhD, MHPE Associate Professor in Physiology KSU Cardiovascular Block Cardiac Electric Activity 1 Learning outcomes State…
Cardiac Arrhythmia arrhythmias Abnormal pacemaker, rhythm and AV coordination of heart beats. all arrhythmias result from (1) disturbances in impulse formation, (2) disturbances…
Part 2 Antiarrhythmic Drugs arrhythmias Abnormal pacemaker, rhythm and AV coordination of heart beats. all arrhythmias result from (1) disturbances in impulse formation,…
Heart rate, or heart pulse, is the speed of the heartbeat measured by the number of poundings of the heart per unit of time — typically beats per minute (bpm). The heart…