1.URINALYSIS – The ‘cornerstone’ of Clinical Nephrology N.Gopalakrishnan, MD, MRCP, DM2. ‘ Sick Lady and Doctor’ 16 th century painting byCaspar Netscher (AJKD,2007)…

1.♦ “Medical” renal biopsies are typically performed for evaluation of renal function or urinary abnormalities and are assessed in the context of the clinical presentation…

1.Sarcoidosis At A Glance Presented byDr.Al-Hussain M. Assiri , MBBS , ArBIMSSC-Med , JBIM Specialist in internal medicine &Rheumatology (ACH) 2. SARCOIDOSIS Sarco =…

1. General and Systemic AnatomyDr. Malik Zohaib Ali1 2. Urinary System • It removes wastes from the body. • It also maintains homeostasis or a constant internal environment…

1. •       The kidney extends from the level of the upper  border of 12 T to the level of the transverse process  of L3. the LT.KD is lower to the RT.KD.…

1. Disease Affecting Tubules & Interstitium 2. Presented By Prof. Dr. Nabil Tadros Mikhail MBBS, MS Pathol., PhD Pathol. Prof. of Pathology Alexandria University - Egypt…

1. GOUT METABOLIC DISORDER Of purine catabolism. Elevated levels of uric acid. It is a disorder of enzyme PRPP synthetase. Gouty arthritis. Gouty nephropathy.…

Acute Renal failure Patho physiology & anaesthetic management Dr Riyas A Acute Renal failure Patho physiology & anaesthetic management Definition “Acute renal failure…

A three phase CT scan usually of the liver, that requires an injection of contrast medium, this injection helps outline the vessels of your body by giving the x-rays something…

Episode 3 Genito-Urinary Tumors Multilocular Cystic Nephroma Rare benign tumor. Age & Sex: - 3 m.-2 Yrs.→ ♀:♂ = 1:2 - 40-50 Yrs. → ♀:♂ = 8:1 Pathology: Solitary,…