Transcription Vipin Shankar The Central Dogma     The information on the DNA has to be converted to the protein quotient of the cell. This is carried in a two…

Slide 1 Sizes of (plastid) cpDNA Range is 70,000 bp (70 kb) to ~2,000,000 bp (2,000 kb), but most are less than 250,000 bp (250 kb) Land plants typically 120 – 170 kb (70…

Slide 1 RNA Degradation by the Exosome Is Promoted by a Nuclear Polyadenylation Complex John LaCava, Jonathan Houseley, Cosmin Saveanu, Elisabeth Petfalski, Elizabeth Thompson,…

Slide 1 Introduction to Molecular Biology zMolecular biology is interdisciplinary (biochemistry, genetics, cell biology) zImpact of genome projects (human, bacteria, fungi,…

Slide 1 Chapter 19 The Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Biochemistry by Reginald Garrett and Charles Grisham Slide 2 Essential Question  How is pyruvate oxidized under aerobic…

Water ATP synthase is a multi-subunit complex with membrane and matrix components Cryo EM reconstruction from bovine heart from E. coli matrix inner mb cytosol inner mb Proton…

Bioenergetics and Metabolism سوخت و ساز کربوهيدراتها چرخه کربس، اسيد سيتريک TCA دانشگاه ياسوج دانشکده کشاورزي…

QUATERNARY STRUCTURE OF PROTEINS Arrangement of chains in a multichain protein Noncovalent association for globular proteins Covalent association likely for fibrous protens…