History of Architecture• Minarets are towers used for Adhan (call for prayer). • It was not an essential element, since early mosques used the roof to call the
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Iraqi architecture in mogul period1Department of Architecture - College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq Abstract. Iraqi architecture have many periods
AND RELIGIOUS VALUE, IN LIGHT OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY Hossam Mahmoud Massoud Mohamed Received 1 December 2019; Accepted 17 December 2019 ABSTRACT This essay seeks to provide
page-1-mosqueTHE MIHRAB -(PRAYER NICHE) It is mainly the liturgical qibla axis made visible. It is an early innovation in Islamic architecture, and its origins have been
Microsoft Word - 9-E.Higazy.docEmirates Journal for Engineering Research, 9 (2), 59-64 (2004) (Regular Paper) 59 E. M. HIGAZY Department of Structural Engineering, Ain Shams
The Swiss Minaret Ban: Islam in QuestionThe SwiSS MinareT Ban: iSlaM in queSTion Edited by Patrick haenni and Stéphane lathion With an Afterword by olivier roy Translated
ORIENTALISM IN THE ORIENT – SACRED MUSLIM BUILDINGS OF ISTANBUL he sacred Muslim architecture of Istanbul represents an exceptional phenomenon on a world scale. Istanbul,