Local Anesthesia Techniques in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Sean M. Healy, D.D.S. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery Francis B. Quinn,…
LASER THERAPY • Definition: "Laser therapy” is any treatment using intense beams of light to precisely cut, burn, or destroy tissue. The term laser is an acronym…
Drug Mechanism of action Contraindicatio ns -With Indications Side effect Nursing responsibilities 1. note indications for therapy, onset, characteristics of signs and symptoms.…
Oral Surgery Volume 2 Dental Surgery/Minor Oral Surgery Definition includes all surgical procedures within the oral cavity that can be performed under local anesthesia on…
The brachial plexus is derived from the cervical roots C5, C6, C7, C8 and the thoracic root T1. The plexus runs from the neck to the axilla passing between the clavicle and…
TYPES OF ANESTHESIA It is defined as a pharmacologically induced and reversible state of amnesia, analgesia , loss of responsiveness , loss of skeletal muscle reflexes or…
Cervical Traction PROF. A SATTAR M HASHIM. DEPT. OF NEUROSURGERY JPMC KARACHI Cervical Traction y Cervical traction creates a longitudinal pull along the cervical spine that…