Chapter 18 Temperature, Heat, and the First Law of Thermodynamics Things to learn We will learn concepts useful in thermodynamics (temperature, heat, work, and heat capacity)…
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The Thermodynamic Behavior of Gases Variables and Constants Ideal Gas An ideal gas is a gas in which the volume occupied by the gas particles is negligible compared to the…
Chapter 21 Temperature 21-1 Temperature and thermal equilibrium Thermal equilibrium Adiabatic(绝热) ( thermally insulating ) Fig 21-1 shows two systems A and B, they are…
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Thermodynamics * Thermodynamic Systems and Their Surroundings Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that is built upon the fundamental laws that heat and work obey. The…
a) zero b) -153 J c) -41 J d) -26 J e) 41 J Reading Quiz Internal Energy An ideal gas is taken through the four processes shown. The changes in internal energy for three…
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Notes: Laws of Thermodynamics The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics If two systems are in thermal equilibrium with a third system, they are also in thermal equilibrium with each…