1. PEPTIC ULCER 2. AGGRESSIVE FACTORS• hydrochloric acid• pepsin• reverse diffusion of ions of hydrogen• products of lipid hyperoxidation 3. DEFENSE FACTORS• mucus…
1. PEPTIC ULCER 2. AGGRESSIVE FACTORS hydrochloric acid pepsin reverse diffusion of ions of hydrogen products of lipid hyperoxidation 3. DEFENSE FACTORS mucus and alkaline…
PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE (PUD) * Ulcer is defined as a breach in the mucosa , which extends through the muscularis mucosa into the submucosa or deeper. Erosion differs from an…