TOPIC : UNDERPINNING BUILDING CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY DEFINITION In construction, underpinning is the process of strengthening and stabilizing the foundation…
INDEX CONTENT PAGE NO. Introductory Notes 1-8 1. Excavation 9-13 2. Anti termite treatment 13 3. Earthwork 14-16 4. Earthwork support 17-19 5. Concrete 20-46 6. Timber formwork…