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of patients with low back pain7-9), degenerative spondylolisthe- sis (DSPL)1,12,20), and isthmic spondylolisthesis (ISPL)6,14). Re- cent studies suggested a predominant role

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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0873-6907 Department of Orthopaedics, P D Hinduja National Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Veer Savarkar Marg, Mahim, Mumbai 400016, India