Zinc Nutrient Initiative

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Andrew Green, Ph.D.Director Environment & Sustainability

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2009 Fertilizer Outlook & TechnologyZi 2009 Fertilizer Outlook & TechnologyConferenceTampaTampa

Zinc is Essential for Lifer l

ife • Humans, animals, plants need zinc to function

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or • Affects over 300 enzymes in the body

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• Key for immune system

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Zinc Deficiency:  Global Issuer l

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• Well‐documented public health issue

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• Developing countries most affected

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• > 450,000 deaths annually in childrenr l

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under the age of 5 due to zinc  deficiency –Black et al, 2008 Lancet

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• 800 000 deaths estimated globally

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Copenhagen Conference 2008r l

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• 8 leading economists,

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8 leading economists, 5 Nobel Laureates

• Prioritized efforts to dd ld' bi t

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• Zinc & vitamin A #1 issue

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There is a good but sobering reason why "ending world

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reason why ending world hunger" has been a perennial hope of beauty-pageant contestants at least since Miss America contestants began naming that as their greatest wish: we haven't come close to doing it. This year some 900 million people—including 178 million children under 5—are suffering from malnutrition, estimates the United Nations; every day 50,000 starve to death

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“ZINC  SAVES KIDS” Campaignr l

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UNICEF–IZAr l

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Zinc Program: ObjectivesR d i f d hild li

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• Target audience: global zinc industry & customers, general publicT t t $5 illi 3Zi • Target amount: $5 million + over 3-yrs

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World Map – Zinc Deficiencyr l

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Humans

Version 3, Alloway 2008

Examples of Zinc Deficiencyr l

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Pictures: Potash & Phosphate Institute; Int’l Rice Research Institute

Impact of Zinc: 20‐50% Increaser l

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Applying Zinc to Crops:A Sustainable Solution to Zinc Deficiency

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A Sustainable Solution to Zinc Deficiencytia

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ZZ ZnZn

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• 4‐yr program

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• Global effort with initial focus in China India

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Goal: 

• raise awareness about deficiency problem &Zi • raise awareness about deficiency problem &

benefits of using zinc

• Significantly increase zinc market in fertilizers

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Approach

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• Communication activities

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• Workshops/seminars

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• Country‐based marketing

Demonstration Field Trailsr l

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Rice and wheat field experiments with and without Zn 

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papplications in 2 different locations in India, China and Thailand/Laos,

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increase local awareness of the importance of zinc fertilization

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Harvest Zinc Fertilizer Project (www.harvestzinc.org)

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Int’l ZincMosaic Co

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Mosaic Co.USA

K+S KALI GmbHGermany

Int’l FertilizerI d A

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OMEX AgrifluidsLtd. England

Germany Ind. Assoc.France

Int’l PlantN t

Coordinating Institution

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Collaborating Countries/Institutions

Nutr.Inst. USA

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CHINACAU: China Agric.

University

INDIAIARI: Indian

Agric. Res. Inst.

THAILANDChiang Mai University

PAKISTANNARC: Nat.

Agric. Res. Cen.

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TURKEYMinistry of Agriculture

MOZAMBIQUEIIAM: Inst Inv Agr

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BRAZILAPTA:Agência

Paulista Tec Agr.

ZIMBABWESoil Fertility Cons. for Southern Africa

Zinc Fertilizers: Code of Practicer l

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• Will provide guidance for safe levels of

Zinc Fertilizers: Code of Practicetia

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contaminants

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• Helps ensure safety & sustainability of Zn product

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r life Communication Activities:

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• Case-study on success story in Turkey• Technical brochure

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nt • Technical brochure• Publication of articles/book• Fact sheets

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Communication Activities:r l

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Communication Activities:r l

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Communication Activities:r l

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Numerous key publicationsi t d d d i

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www.zinc‐crops.orgr l

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Zinc Fertilizer Seminar/Sessionsr l

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• New Delhi India with FAI

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• Bangkok, Thailand

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• Ottawa, CA

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• Beijing China in December

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Beijing, China in December

• 2010 events planned for Brazil, S Africa Canada India China

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S. Africa, Canada, India, China, India

Global Task Groupr l

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• Will provide input on overall direction & help h i ff i hi h 2 i d iZi champion efforts within the 2 industries

Stakeholder Partnershipsr l

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• IPNI

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• Mosaic

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• Fertilizer industry

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• United Nations ‐CFC

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• U S AIDU.S. AID

• Clinton Global Initiative

r life • CGI highlighted the Zinc & Nutrition Initiative

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• Effort focuses on addressing zinc deficiency in humans

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UNICEF

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IFA

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• Problem is solvable – Zinc Fertilizer

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• Benefits include increased foodZi • Benefits include increased food security, nutrition, health and economicseconomics

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