Yoshiaki ICHIKAWA 5 September 2011 IEC/TC 111 Chair Environment Strategy Office Hitachi, Ltd. IEC TC111 WG4 Activities Session 1: Ongoing Initiatives for.

Yoshiaki ICHIKAWA

5 September 2011

IEC/TC 111 ChairEnvironment Strategy OfficeHitachi, Ltd.

IEC TC111 WG4 Activities

Session 1: Ongoing Initiatives for Assessing the Environmental Impact of ICT

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IEC TC111 Overview

TC111

PT 62542:Terminology

PT 62635: Recyclability evaluation

PT 62650: Information exchange

WG1: Material Declaration

WG3: Test procedures of regulated substances

PT 62476: Guidance for evaluation of product with respect to substance use restrictions

WG2: Environmentally conscious design (disbanded) IEC 62430 Ed.1.0

IEC 62474 (FDIS)

IEC 62321 Ed.1.0

PAS 62596 Ed.1.0: Sampling procedure

IEC TR 62476 Ed.1.0

IEC 62542 (CD2)

WG4: Green House Gasses

AHG 6: Environmentally Conscious Design

TR 62725TR 62726

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Two projects to develop;

1) TR 62725 "Quantification methodology of greenhouse gas emissions for electrical and electronic products and systems "

2) TR 62726 "Quantification Methodology of greenhouse gas emission reductions for electrical and electronic products and systems from the project baseline"

Activities of WG4

First meeting of WG4 at Eindhoven (May 25 2011)

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1 TR 62725 (product carbon footprint)

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Worldwide Bodies Addressing GHG in A Product Life Cycle Perspective

JISCFP standard

BSI& Carbon Trust

PAS 2050

ITU-T SG5 ITU-T SG5

ISOISO

Q18

ISO 14067

GHG Protocol（ WBCSD & WRI ）

CFP standard

IEC TC 111IEC TC 111

WG 4

Liaison

Liaison

LiaisonSector guide relation

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Back ground of TR 62725

ISO, WRI/WBCSD, and other initiatives already started standardization but are not harmonized and lacking consideration for EE product's specific complication, such as;- long supply chains, - huge number of components, - complex use-profile (scenario)

ISO, WRI/WBCSD, and other initiatives already started standardization but are not harmonized and lacking consideration for EE product's specific complication, such as;- long supply chains, - huge number of components, - complex use-profile (scenario)

Title: Quantification methodology of CO2e emission for electrical and electronic products and systems (EE products)

Life cycle GHG emission of products (e.g. carbon footprint) has become a top priority issue in terms of ecodesign, administrative tool, green procurement, etc. Life cycle GHG emission of products (e.g. carbon footprint) has become a top priority issue in terms of ecodesign, administrative tool, green procurement, etc.

BackgroundBackground

NecessityNecessity

In order to help EE industry respond to this issue in a reasonable and practical manner, IEC TC 111 to start work on EE sector's harmonized methodology to be integrated into the existing generic standards and initiatives.

In order to help EE industry respond to this issue in a reasonable and practical manner, IEC TC 111 to start work on EE sector's harmonized methodology to be integrated into the existing generic standards and initiatives.

ProposalProposal

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■ TR 62725 describes principles and guidance to quantify greenhouse gas

emissions (CO2e ） for EE products* based on the life-cycle thinking and

is applicable to any type of EE products, which are new or modified.

➢Intended to be used by those involved in design and development

of EE products, and their supply chains regardless of industry sectors,

regions, types, activities and sizes of organizations.

➢Intended to guidance for implementing Carbon Footprint of Products

(CFP) and relevant product category rules of EE products.

➢Intended facilitate product specific sectors to generate their own, more specific, standards or guidelines if needed.

*productsany goods or service Note: This includes interconnected and/or interrelated goods or services

Scope - 111/204/NP – TR 62725

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WBCSD/WRIGHG Protocol

Scope 3 Accounting Report standardProduct Life Cycle Accounting & Report standard

ISO TC207 SC7 GHG Management

Reference / Sector specific

IEC TC111 　 TR 62725Quantification methodology of greenhouse gas emissions (CO2e) for “EE products & service sector”

ISO 14067 : Carbon footprint of products – Quantification & Communication

Subject GHG Assessment methodology for “EE products and service sector”

Issue (Target)Schedule:

2012

Issue (Target)Schedule:

latter half of 2012?

Issue (Target)Schedule: Oct, 2011

CO2e emissionsfor Product Life cycle

Relation to Existing Std. – TR 62725

Liaison

IEC Product TCs

（ a ） Guidance document - Quantification methodology of GHG emissions (CO2e) for EE products（ b ） Guidance document - Making of PCR according to each product category for EE products

Liaison

ITU-TSG-5

ICT Sector specificIssue (Target)

Schedule: 2011

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Potential Issues ― long supply chain

Hurdles

1. Product system is not visible due to its complexity and large scale.

2. Due to above, difficulty of appropriate boundary setting and cutting off .

3. Difficulty for having cooperation from all the actors in the supply chain which makes impossible to collect primary data of every unit process.

Potential solutions (to be discussed)

Provide practical and implementable guidance for boundary setting data collection including effective use of secondary data

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Potential Issues ― many components

Hurdles

1. Electrical and electronic product is composed of a large number of parts and materials.

2. Overall uncertainly, which is a cumulative of each component becomes very large.

— At the first WG4 meeting, MIT (US) professor presented a study on LCA on a laptop PC showing 30% statistical variation.

Potential solutions (to be discussed)

Provide practical and implementable guidance for cut off rules for screening insignificant components addressing uncertainty and accuracy

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Potential Issues ― use stage

Hurdles

1. Electrical and electronic products emit significant amount of CO2 in the "use stage" in contrast to other industry.

2. The use profile or scenario may largely vary and lead to a large difference in results.

Potential solutions (to be discussed)

Provide practical and implementable guidance for setting an appropriate use profile for energy-using productsavoiding inappropriate comparison or misleading use of the

results.

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2 TR62726 (enabling effect)

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Background of TR 62726

EE sector needs to quantify and communicate its contribution to society through their products and systems in terms of their CO2e reduction amount compared to the baseline (without the products and services) , for proactive marketing, branding, of EE products having superb energy efficiency.

Current Int. Standards (e.g. ISO 14064-2) provides a framework but too generic to apply to EE products

EE sector needs to quantify and communicate its contribution to society through their products and systems in terms of their CO2e reduction amount compared to the baseline (without the products and services) , for proactive marketing, branding, of EE products having superb energy efficiency.

Current Int. Standards (e.g. ISO 14064-2) provides a framework but too generic to apply to EE products

Title: Work 2: Quantification methodology of CO2e emission reduction for electrical and electronic products and systems (EE products) from the project baseline

EE industry will increase its own GHG emission in the future but more contribute to curb the emission in other sectors (power grid, transport, house/building, telework, etc)

EE industry will increase its own GHG emission in the future but more contribute to curb the emission in other sectors (power grid, transport, house/building, telework, etc)

BackgroundBackground

NecessityNecessity

IEC TC 111 to start work on the EE sector's quantification methodology applicable to its products for evaluating the amount of reduction/suppression from the baseline.IEC TC 111 to start work on the EE sector's quantification methodology applicable to its products for evaluating the amount of reduction/suppression from the baseline.

ProposalProposal

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WBCSD/WRIGHG Protocol

GHG Protocol for Project Accounting standard

ISO TC207 SC7 GHG Management

Reference / Sector specific

UNFCCC Post Kyoto Framework 　MRV (Monitoring, reporting, and verification) scheme in each countries

Political Framework

IEC TC111 　 TR 62726Quantification Methodology of greenhouse gas emission (CO2e) reductions for “EE products & service” from the project baseline

ISO 14064 Part-2 : Specification with guidance at the project level for quantification, monitoring and reporting of GHG emission reductions or removal enhancements project baseline

Subject GHG Assessment methodology for “EE products and service sector”

Issue (Target)Schedule:

2012

Issued

Issued

Relation to Existing Std. – TR 62726

Liaison

IEC Product TCs

（ a ） Guidance document - Quantification methodology applicable to a project intended to reduce or suppress GHG emissions （ CO2e ） for evaluating from baseline.

Liaison

ITU-TSG-5

ICT Sector specificIssue (Target)

Schedule: 2011

Methodology for “transparency”Evaluation for Carbon reduction and/or Energy saving potential by introduce of Low-carbon technology into market

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CO

2e e

mis

sio

ns

Current BAUBaseline

EE products amountof supply to the market will increase ・・・

Energy Efficient Productsor Alternative Technology/Products （ Low-carbon ）

Project Implementation

GHG emissionsreductionfrom project baseline

Eligibility

BaselineScenario

Additionality・ Products specific・ Performance standard・ Barrier Analysis

Reporting &Verification

Methodology of Monitoring

Evaluation Tools

Project boundary

Project Implementation & GHG emissions reduction

Estimation ofemissions reduction

Evaluation Tools

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3 Schedule

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Scope Year 2011 2012

TR 62725 Life cycle GHG emissions

1st WG MTG May

Web meetingSep

2nd WG MTGOct

March- May

1.Study existing initiatives& Std activities

2.Interact with major existinginitiatives & Std activities (information gathering)

3.Study to create our own understanding on this issue4.Draw up the document

TR 62726 GHG emission reductions from baseline

1.Study existing initiatives& Std activities

2.Study to create our own understanding on this issue3.Draw up the document

Discussion of the Action plan

Prepare the 1st (interim)draft TRs by Convenor

1st draft TR Circulate to NC

(2nd DTR Circulate to NC)

TR Publication

(2nd DTR Circulate to NC)

TR Publication

Discussion of the Action plan 1st draft TR

Circulate to NC

Prepare the 1st (interim)draft TRs by Convenor

Projected timeline – TR 62725 / TR 62726

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Next Actions Schedule

■ Convenor is to prepare the 1st (interim) draft, and the WG4 Go To Meeting (Webinar MTG) to be held.

➢ The schedule to develop the 1st (interim) draft TRs may be so tight that it should be decided at the WG4 Go To MTG (Webinar MTG) at the end of August whether the quality of the drafts is well-developed enough to be circulated or not.

➢ If the quality of the 1st (interim) draft TRs are well enough content, we will be able to circulate to NC as the 1st draft TRs (Document for Comments) in early September.

■ 2nd WG4 MTG (face to face) - Melbourne■ 1st Draft Circulation

➢ At the same time, it would be offered at the road test conducted by EU commission.

Mid September

26-27th OctoberDecember

Next Steps

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Contact

Dr. Yoshiaki ICHIKAWA IEC TC 111 Chair Hitachi, Ltd. Mail ： [email protected]

Mr. Kiyoshi SAITO IEC TC 111 WG4 Convenor Japan Electrical Manufacturers' Association