Yangtze River Basin Integrated Management System Thinking Yangtze River Water Conservancy Committee Yangtze River Water Conservancy Committee Liu Zhensheng Liu Zhensheng CWRC China and the Netherlands "healthy Yangtze" Water Protection Forum ( 2007.6.11 )
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Yangtze River Basin Integrated Management System Thinking
Yangtze River Water Conservancy Committee Yangtze River Water Conservancy Committee Liu Zhensheng Liu Zhensheng
CWRC
China and the Netherlands "healthy Yangtze" Water Protection Forum ( 2007.6.11)
Background Water has the distinctive characteristics of the valley to valley as a unit of
water resources management is the current international common practice.
To achieve by watershed management, all using a variety of watershed
management system, the establishment of the different watershed management
organizations. China's water resources in the basin management has been active in
the exploration and practice, and has achieved good results.
Watershed management agencies have under gone several adjustments
and changes with functions continuously consolidated.
China's high-speed economic and social development, faces the current
water management with a tremendous challenge.
To achieve the sustainable use of water resources to support sustainable
economic and social development, need for integrated water resources and
watershed management; To achieve integrated watershed management, must
establish a scientific watershed management system.
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Subject
Integrated management of the Yangtze River valley
Basin management objectives and tasks of the existing water resources in the Yangtze River Basin Management System
Yangtze River Basin Integrated Management Concepts
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1, integrated watershed management From the valley of natural, economic and social relations between the intrinsic, analysis
and understanding within the watershed between the constituent elements of the link,
Integrated basin water management objectives.
Basin within different administrative regions and cutting accros the different sectors,
water resources departments in the development, utilization, protection, obeying
integrated watershed management objectives.
To achieve integrated watershed management should aim to create a scientific and
democratic consultation, effective water management system.
Parties in the establishment of basin stakeholders exchange, consultation and
coordination platform for decision-making mechanism.
And the establishment of integrated watershed management system and mechanisms
that suit the integrated watershed management organizations.
With the corresponding information technology and legal support, funding.
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2, the Yangtze River basin management objectives and tasks as well as the wider economic and social sustainable development.
1. Management Objectives The aim for Yangtze River Basin Integrated Management is the river basin as the basic unit for
water resource management at the core. The protection of the ecological environment led to the
scientific development concept to guide the work of watershed management, administrative, legal,
economics and Technology in a comprehensive way, and coordinated so that the socio-economic
development of watershed and water resources, water environment carrying capacity are
compatible; comprehensive development, utilization and protection of water, land, biological
resources, the comprehensive construction of water conservation, pollution prevention and
environmental-friendly society, ensure the safety of flood control basins, water safety and the
safety of the environment; to maintain the health of the Yangtze River, the water for human
harmony, Basin achieve economic and social and ecological environment comprehensive,
coordinated and sustainable development.
22 、、 Management tasksManagement tasks
(1) improve the basin flood and drought mitigation system, the engineering and non-engineering measures to protect flood control and drinking water safety.
(2) Develop (Amendment) watershed planning and implementation, including integrated planning and professional planning, and water resources development, use remains within reasonable limits.
(3) scientific and rational allocation of water resources, especially the development and utilization of water resources to do a good job of ecological project scheduling.
(4) improve the protection of water resources and watershed management system, and strengthen the basin water resources and ecological environment protection and management.
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(5) the establishment of a complete integrated watershed management monitoring system and information sharing mechanism.
(6) Establishment of the initial right to water, sewage paid to the transfer and ecological compensation mechanism.
(7) Establish basin major disasters and emergencies forecasting and early warning mechanism to handle an emergency.
(8) The establishment of extensive public participation in the consultation, coordination and integrated management organizations.
(9) the establishment of a comprehensive integrated watershed management laws and legal system.
(10) Strengthening Basin water resources management and protection of basic scientific research.
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1. Evaluation of the existing management system
2002 Amendment to the "water Law", water rights, Basin water resources
management and administration of combining regional management
system, This is draws on decades of practice and experience in the
management of water resources, but also the international advanced
management experiences draw is a scientific system.
Watershed management and administrative areas of water resources
management is to adapt to the characteristics of two management methods,
and both are equally important and must not replace each other.
3, the existing water resources in the Yangtze River Basin Management System
management committee system. Taking into account the Yangtze River basin in the country's
important status, the State Council proposed the establishment of the Yangtze River Basin
Management Committee, by the State Council as director of the competent leadership to unify
and coordinate the inter-departmental and inter-basin Administrative Region of the major
issues, under watershed management, for specific watershed management services (April 2007
the second session of the Yangtze River Forum summit meeting Sun Honglie Sciences).
To achieve integrated watershed management,
we must build integrated watershed management
system, must be integrated watershed
management and line organizations.
The establishment of a comprehensive
watershed management committee envisaged by
the widespread concern in society, and the
practice of a series of useful exploration.
Upper reaches of the Yangtze River Soil and
Water Conservation Committee
Yangtze River Flood Control Headquarters
2. Exploration and thinking 1
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Exploration and thinking 2
In the Yangtze River basin, localities and governments at all levels have set up water distribution, water vigorously promote integration, is a positive act.
The national organizations sequence: watershed management agencies can not become an independent administrative level, though the establishment of a genuine sense of Basin Commission is totally feasible.
Watershed Committee of the composition and functions of the special needs of the legal mandate, it is precisely because of the special nature of the characteristics of water.
Other industries question why they should not have similar integrated functions but Water Resources is different to other industries.
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Exploration and thinking 3In Europe and the Americas, Watershed Management Committee to effective decision-making and implementation of watershed management matters, in addition to state laws mandate, There is an important point for the watershed management, protection and management of the funds generated in the basic basin.
China has long been a major rivers of funds for the development of governance mainly from the central government, in which the investment system, impossible to establish autonomous decision-making and coordinating the watershed task management system.
With the Yangtze River basin management, protection and development of management tasks and promote the continuous development of watershed change in the investment structure, Valley makes it possible to make decisions on their own.
• The central policy adjustments, the Yangtze River basin management, protection and management of funds to be raised through the following measures :
Will be included in the Yangtze River Three Gorges Project Corporation watershed management agencies, its operating income for the valley.
water resources fees. Bonds issued for financing stakeholders (business and
personal) financial support. insurance companies to
cooperate with flood disaster insurance.
Exploration and thinking 4
ConsultationConsultation
Coordination Coordination
InspectionInspection&&
supervision supervision
Decision Decision
Functions Functions
Agency : in the Yangtze River basin, its form of organization leadership of the State Council in charge of central command, cutting across the relevant state ministries, existing basin and watershed management agencies within the government in the provinces. It also considered by community organizations or large water users and other stakeholders in the form of integrated watershed management committee existing watershed management agencies -- the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Committee for the restructuring of the daily offices.
Functions : decision : involving watershed management, development, protection, and other major issues and the strategic decision-making;
Inspection and Supervision : right splashing through the various activities to fulfil the duties of supervision and inspection;
coordination : coordination of trade, the relationship between the regions and achieve a balance of interests and the maximization of overall efficiency;
consultations : the establishment of a mechanism for consultations, Basin water resources management to enhance the democratic and broad participation
V. Conclusion
Yangtze is the third in the world, China's first large rivers, the Yangtze
River to construct a democratic, harmonious and authority, effective
watershed management, by the grant of broader rights to more effective
implementation and completion of the integrated watershed development
and management tasks, and ensure that the rapid economic and social
development, within the watershed resources and effective protection of
the environment; better realized maintain the health of the Yangtze River,
the water for human harmony, Yangtze River water to make sustainable
use of generations, thereby supporting the Yangtze River valley and even
the vast area of sustainable economic and social development.